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2022 Supreme(MP) 405

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Dwarkadhish Bansal, J.
Fatima Bi (Smt.) (Dead) and others v. Ku. Najnin and others
Second Appeal No. 80 of 2003 (Jabalpur); against the judgment and decree dated 29.10.2022, passed by the III Additional District Judge, Hoshangabad, Link Court Sohagpur in Civil Appeal No. 24-A/2002; Decided on 23.11.2022

Advocates:
Amit Khatri for appellants; Imtiyaz Husain with Sazid Khan for respondents.

Headnote:

¼1½ laifRr varj.k vfèkfu;e] 1882 & èkkjk 48 & 53-38 ,dM+ d¢ fy, rhu foØ; foys[k fu"ikfnr & çFke foØ; foys[k fnukad 29-2-1960 'ks"k nks foØ; foys[k fnukad 18-11-1972 ij vfÒÒkoh g¨xk & f}rh; vkSj r`rh; foØ; foys[k ,d gh fnu fu"ikfnr & f}rh; foØ; foys[k ¼çn'kZ ih&1lh½ r`rh; foØ; foys[k ls igys fu"ikfnr & r`rh; foØ; foys[k ij vfÒÒkoh g¨xk & r`rh; foØ; foys[k {ks=Qy 53-38 ,dM+ esa ls 'ks"k {ks=Qy d¢ fy, gh fofèkekU;A 2010 jkŒfuŒ 315 ¼mPp U;k;ky;½] 2010 ¼4½ ,e ih ,y ts 304 ¼,l lh½ rFkk 2011 ¼1½ ,e ih ,y ts 444 fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 13] 14 ,oa 16½
¼2½ Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼eŒçŒ½ & èkkjk 110 & ukekarj.k vkns'k rFkk jktLo vfÒys[k esa çfof"V;ka & çÒko & u r¨ gd çnku djrh gSa v©j u okLrfod Lokeh dk gd gh lekIr djrh gSaA ¼iSjk 15½

(1) Transfer of Property Act, 1882 -- S. 48 -- three sale deeds executed for 53.38 acres -- first sale deed dated 29.2.1960 will prevail over remaining two sale deeds dated 18.11.1972 -- second and third sale deeds executed on same day -- second sale deed (Ex. P-1C) executed prior in point of time to third sale deed -- will prevail over third sale deed -- third sale deed vaild only for remaining area out of area 53.38 acres. 2010 RN 315 (HC), 2010 (4) MPLJ 304 (SC) and 2011 (1) MPLJ 444 referred to. [Paras 13, 14 & 16]

(2) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M.P.) -- S. 110 -- mutation order and entries in revenue record -- effect -- neither confer title nor extinguish title of real owner. [Para 15]

JUDGMENT

1. This second appeal has been filed by the defendants challenging the judgment and decree dated 29.10.2002 passed by 3rd Additional District Judge, Hoshangabad, Link Court Sohagpur in regular civil appeal No.24-A/02 confirming the judgment and decree dated 19.11.2001 passed by Civil Judge Class-I, Piparia, District Hoshangabad in civil suit No.118-A/96 whereby, learned trial Court decreed the suit of the respondents for declaration of title and permanent injunction with regard to land Khasra No.54/1 area 26.67 acre, situated in Village Mehandikheda, Tahsil Piparia, District Hoshangabad.

2. In short the facts are that, the plaintiffs/respondents instituted a suit claiming themselves to be successors of Zahiruddin, who was born out of wedlock of second wife of Shamsuddin, whereas the plaintiffs are the children from first wife Aysa Bi. It is alleged that on 23.10.1972, father of plaintiffs, Shamsuddin purchased the suit land in the name of minor son Zahiruddin for consideration of Rs.1,000/- from the original owner Smt. A.G. Granvile, but due to ailment, Shamsuddin instructed Aziz Mohd. to get the sale deed executed in the name of Zahiruddin and he being minor, name of Aziz Mohd. was shown in the sale deed as guardian. As trees of Sagwaan and Satkate were standing on the land, therefore, no agriculture was done. In the month of July 1992, when the plaintiffs made contact to the Patwari for getting their name mutated, then they came to know that there is no land in the name of Zahiruddin in the village. Thereupon, the plaintiffs applied for certified copies of the Khasra entries, as well as of the sale deeds and came to know that the land area 53.38 acre is recorded in the name of Edit William, Adaginvil widow of H.S. Greenvil and Aziz Mohd. Habibullah and in the Khasra of the year 1991-92, name of defendants is recorded as bhoomiswami. Zahiruddin was born on 15.9.1967 and attained majority on 15.9.1985 and died on 28.2.1989 whereas Aziz Mohd. had died in the year 1987 itself. On what basis name of Aziz Mohd. was recorded in the revenue record, is not clear but he had no right to get the land recorded in his name in the minority of Zahiruddin, which does not confer any right on Aziz Mohd. On the aforesaid and on inter alia allegations the suit was filed.

3. The defendants appeared and filed written statement denying the plaint allegations. Taking several objections, the defendants contended that they received the disputed land in succession through Aziz Mohd., regarding which the original owners raised objections which were overruled by Tahsildar and declared that the land of Khasra No.54/1 is of Mohd. Aziz. The previous owners A.G. Huge and Smt. William sold 1/3 share of the land in question to Mohd Aziz vide registered sale deed dated 29.2.1960, later upon raising objection by Greenvil, Aziz Mohd. got executed the sale deed in the name of Zahiruddin who was residing with Aziz Mohd. and the amount of consideration of Rs.1000/- was not paid by Shamsuddin, who was driver and had no sufficient means. The plaintiffs without having any right want to grab the suit land, which has been in possession of Aziz Mohd. since prior to the year 1960. The defendants claiming themselves to be in possession of the land with effect from the year 1960, also claimed themselves to be owner, on the basis of adverse possession. On inter alia contentions, the suit was prayed to be dismissed.

4. On the basis of pleadings, learned trial Court framed as many as 7 issues and recorded evidence of the parties and after consideration of the same decreed the suit vide judgement and decree dtd. 19.11.2001 holding the plaintiffs to be owner and in possession of the land Khasra No.54/1 area 26.67 acre situated in Village Mehandikheda, Tahsil Piparia and passed decree of permanent injunction against the defendants from making any interference in possession of the plaintiffs.

5. Civil appeal filed by the defendants, was dismissed by learned first appellate Cou

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