IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Deepak Kumar Agarwal, J.
Mayank Tiwari v. The State of Madhya Pradesh & Another
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 35658 of 2022 (Gwalior); Decided on 2.3.2023
Penal Code, 1860 -- S. 376 (2) (n) -- consent -- distinction between "mere breach of promise'' and ''giving false promise to marry'' -- only false promise to marry made with intention to deceive would vitiate woman's consent -- mere breach of promise cannot be said to be false promise -- complainant-prosecutrix in physical relationship with petitioner for long period of about five years -- went with petitioner to hotel on alleged date of incident -- nearly five years are more than sufficient time for a prudent woman to realize whether promise of marriage is false from very inception or there is possibility of breach of promise -- it is a case of breach of promise -- cannot be said that consent was obtained under fear or misconception of fact -- prosecution of petitioner for offence u/s. 376 (2) (n) abuse of process of law -- charge-sheet as well as consequential criminal proceedings quashed. AIR 2013 SC 2071, AIR 2016 SC 406, (2003) 4 SCC 46, AIR 2021 SC 1405 and (2019) 3 SCC (Cri.) 903 followed. 2020 (1) MPLJ (Cri.) 260, Cr. C. No. 11363 of 2016 decided on 18.5.2017 (Gwalior), Umesh M. Cr. C. No. 16158 of 2019 decided on 18.7.2019 (Indore) and M. Cr. C. No. 45389 of 2021 decided on 28.3.2022 (Gwalior) referred to. [Paras 8 & 9
naM lafgrk] 1860 &&/kkjk 376¼2½¼ढ½ && lEefr && ßek= opu Hkax djusÞ rFkk ßfookg djus dk feF;k opu nsusß esa lqfHkUurk && izoafpr djus ds vk'k; ls fookg djus dk feF;k opu nsus ls gh L=h dh lEefr nwf"kr gksxh && ek= opu Hkax djus dks feF;k opu ugha dgk tk ldrk && yxHkx ik¡p o"kZ dh yach vofèk ls ifjokfnuh vfHk;ksD=h ds ;kph ls 'kkjhfjd laca/k && vfHkdfFkr ?kVuk ds fnukad dks ;kph ds lkFk gksVsy xbZ && yxHkx ik¡p o"kZ fdlh izKkoku L=h dks ;g le>us ds fy, i;kZIr le; gS fd fookg dk opu vkjaHk ls gh feF;k gS vFkok opu Hkax dh laHkkouk gS && ;g opu Hkax dk ekeyk gS && ;g ugha dgk tk ldrk fd lEefr Hk; fn[kk dj vFkok rF; ds Hkze ds v/khu vfHkizkIr dh xbZ Fkh && èkkjk 376¼2½¼ढ½ ds v/khu vijk/k ds fy, ;kph dk vfHk;kstu fofèk dh izfØ;k dk nq#i;ksx && vkjksii= ds lkFk gh ikfj.kkfed nkafMd dk;Zokgh vfHk[kafMrA , vkb vkj 2013 ,l lh 2071] , vkb vkj 2016 ,l lh 406] ¼2003½4 ,l lh lh 46] , vkb vkj 2021 ,l lh 1405 rFkk ¼2019½3 ,l lh lh ¼fØ-½ 903 vuqlfjrA 2020¼1½ ,e ih ,y ts ¼fØ-½ 260] izdh.kZ nkafMd ekeyk Ø-11363 lu~ 2016 fu.khZr fnukad 18-5-2017 ¼Xokfy;j½] izdh.kZ nkafMd ekeyk Ø- 16158 lu~ 2019 fu.khZr fnukad 18-7-2019 ¼bankSj½ rFkk izdh.kZ nkafMd ekeyk Ø- 45389 lu~ 2021 fu.khZr fnukad 28-3-2022 ¼Xokfy;j½ fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 8 ,oa 9
ORDER
1. The present petition under section 482 of CrPC has been filed by the petitioner challenging the charge-sheet as well as consequential criminal proceedings arising out of Crime No.308 of 2021 registered at Police Station Gole Ka Mandhir, District Gwalior for offences punishable under sections 376(2)(n) of IPC pending before the Court of Eight Additional Sessions Judge, Gwalior in S.T.No.570/2021.
2. In brief, the case of the prosecution is that on 10.8.2021 complainant- prosecutrix aged 23 years lodged a written complaint at Police Station Gole Ka Mandhir, District Gwalior that she is resident of Etta, Uttar Pradesh. From last two years, she is studying at Gwalior doing course of Nursing. In January, 2020, she contacted the present applicant/accused through Face Book. They developed friendship and started liking each othher. They started living relationship. She proposed the petitioner for marriage. He assured that whenever he will get job he will marriage the complainant. During their relationship, they have made physical relationship as husband and wife. On 27.7.2021, he went to Jodhpur and solemnized marriage with another girl. Therefore, the petitioner lodged complaint. On the basis of such written complaint, FIR vide Crime No.308/2021 has been registered against the petitioner. Statement of prosecutrix was recorded. After completion of investigation and other formalities, charge sheet has been filed by police.
3. It is submitted by learned counsel for the petitioner that the FIR has been lodged by the complainant with mala fide intention just to take undue benefit. The complainant- prosecutrix is a major girl and she is known the petitioner from the last near about one year and eight months. She has made physical relationship with the petitioner on her own consent and free will. The prosecutrix was in relationship with petitioner over a significant period of time, therefore, consent of the prosecutrix is not obtained by misrepresentation. Just to take undue benefit she has lodged a false FIR. It is further submitted that the statement of prosecutrix was recorded under section 164 of Cr.P.C., in which she has stated that the petitioner is known to her for the last one year and eight months and if any woman continues to remain in physical relationship for a long period including visiting hotel, then it cannot be said that her consent was obtained by misconception of fact. To buttress his contentions, the counsel for the applicant has relied upon the judgments passed by the Supreme Court in the case of Deepak Gulati v. State of Haryana AIR 2013 SC 2071, Tilak Raj v. State of Himachal Pradesh AIR 2016 SC 406, Uday v. State of Karnataka [(2003) 4 SCC 46], Pramod Suryabhan Pawar v. State of Maharashtra and Anr. [(2019) 3 SCC (Cri.) 903], Sonu @ Subhash Kumar v. State of Uttar Pradesh & Anr. AIR 2021 SC 1405 as well as the judgments passed by this Court in the case of Senjeet Singh v. State of M.P. and another [2020 (1) MPLJ (Cri.) 260], Abid Ali v. State of MP & Anr. passed on 18.5.2017 in M.Cr.C. No.11363/2016 and a judgment passed by a coordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Umesh Lilani v. The State of M.P. & Anr. passed on 18.7.2019 in M.Cr.C. No.16158/2019 (Indore Bench) as well as the order dated 28th March, 2022 passed by a Coordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Satendra Rathore v. State of MP and another passed in MCRC 45389 of 2021.
4. On the other hand, the petition is vehemently opposed by the counsel for the State and submitted that if a girl has believed the promise made by the offender for a long period and continued with the physical relationship, then it cannot be said that her consent was not obtained by misconception of fact. From the statement of prosecutrix recorded under section 161 as well as 164 of CrPC, it is clear that the petitioner on the false pretext of marriage has succeeded in developing relationship with prosecutrix by blackmailing her and therefore, consent given by the prose
The distinction between a false promise to marry and a mere breach of promise, and the need for active and reasoned deliberation towards the proposed act to establish whether the consent was vitiated....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for active understanding and reasoned deliberation for consent, the distinction between a false promise given in bad faith and a br....
Consent in sexual relationships must be genuinely understood; presenting false pretenses may constitute a misconception but requires clear malicious intent to amount to rape.
Section 375 of IPC states that a man is said to commit rape if he has had any form of sexual intercourse without consent of a woman.
Consent obtained under a false promise of marriage does not constitute rape if the accused had no intention to deceive at the time of the promise.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.