IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Sanjay Dwivedi, J.
Gopal Oyam – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh & Ors. – Respondents
M.Cr.C. No. 37322 of 2021
Decided On : 12-05-2022
Section 482 - Quashing of FIR - IPC 376(2)(n) - [RAPE] - [IPC 375, IPC 90, Cr.P.C. 164] - The court analyzed the provisions of IPC 375 and IPC 90 to determine the issue of consent and misconception of fact in cases of rape. It emphasized that consent for the offense of rape requires voluntary participation after the exercise of intelligence based on the knowledge of the significance and moral quality of the act. The court also considered the distinction between a false promise of marriage and a breach of promise, stating that a false promise vitiates consent, while a mere breach of promise does not. The court concluded that the petitioner did not develop any physical relation with the prosecutrix and quashed the criminal proceedings initiated against him under Section 376(2)(n) of IPC.
Fact of the Case:
The prosecutrix alleged that the petitioner developed physical relations with her on the false pretext of marriage. However, she admitted in her statement under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. that the petitioner did not develop any physical relation with her, and no medical examination was conducted to ascertain the same.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecutrix's statement and the lack of medical evidence indicated that no case of Section 376 of IPC was made out against the petitioner. It held that the criminal proceedings initiated against the petitioner were an abuse of process of law and quashed the FIR and the proceedings arising from it.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner had committed the offense of rape under Section 376(2)(n) of IPC based on the prosecutrix's allegations of physical relations on the false pretext of marriage.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the prosecutrix's admission in her statement under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. that the petitioner did not develop any physical relation with her, and the absence of medical evidence to support the allegations. The court also relied on the legal principles regarding consent and misconception of fact in cases of rape as established by previous judgments.
Final Decision: The court quashed the FIR dated 20.10.2020 registered against the petitioner under Section 376(2)(n) of IPC and consequently quashed the proceedings arising from the said FIR.
JUDGMENT
1. This petition has been filed by the petitioner under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. for quashing the FIR No. 143/2020 dated 20.10.2020 registered at Police Station-Industrial Area, Satlapur, District Raisen for the offence punishable under Section 376(2)(n) of IPC.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in view of contents of FIR and the statement given by the prosecutrix under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. and the fact that she has refused to get herself medically examined, it is clear that no case of Section 376 of IPC is made out against the present petitioner and as such, criminal proceedings initiated against him vide FIR No. 143/2020 are liable to be set aside.
3. As per the case of the prosecution, on 20.10.2020, the prosecutrix lodged an FIR against the present petitioner stating therein that on the false pretext of marriage, the petitioner developed physical relations with the prosecutrix against her wish. As per the prosecutrix, she was the resident of Gram Khanpura, Police Station Satlapur, District Raisen and while studying, she developed friendship with the present petitioner through face-book and thereafter in May, 2020, the parents of the petitioner and the prosecutrix met and they agreed to get their marriage solemnized and finally the marriage was settled. Thereafter, on 16.09.2020, the petitioner came to the house of the prosecutrix at Khanpura and remained there for few days. In between the petitioner asked prosecutrix to develop physical relations and on 17.09.2020, on the assurance of marriage, he developed physical relation with the prosecutrix which was continued so many times but on 20.10.2020, the petitioner refused to marry the prosecutrix and therefore, she went to the police station with her father and lodged the FIR.
4. On the basis of the report lodged by the prosecutrix, offence has been registered against the present petitioner. Although when prosecutrix was asked to get herself medically examined, she refused to do so. The report is available on record indicating that the prosecutrix refused to get herself medically examined and thereafter, her statement under Section 164 of Cr.P.C. was recorded on the same date, i.e. 22.10.2020 in which she has very categorically admitted this fact that the present petitioner did not develop any physical relation with her though he asked her for developing physical relation but she refused and, therefore, nothing was happened. She has further admitted that from the date of developing friendship on face-book till the submission of FIR, no physical relation has been developed between them.
5. Counsel for the petitioner, therefore, submits that no case of Section 376 of IPC is made out against the petitioner and as such, the proceedings initiated against him are liable to be set aside.
6. Ms. Supriya Singh, learned counsel appearing for the respondent/State although read over the case diary but is not in a position to dispute the factual position existing in the case.
7. I have heard the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
8. Under the similar facts and circumstances, this Court in M.Cr.C. No. 11456/2020(Madhur Baghrecha Vs. State of Madhya Pradesh) has dealt with the issue in detail considering the law laid down by the Supreme Court in cases of (2003) 4 SCC 46-Uday vs. State of Karnataka, (2019) 9 SCC 608-Pramod Suryabhan Pawar vs. State of Maharashtra and another, (2019) 18 SCC 191-Dr. Dhruvaram Murlidhar Sonar vs. State of Maharashtra and others, (2020) 10 108- Maheshwar Tigga Vs. State of Jharkhand and 2021 SCC OnLine 181-Sonu alias Subhash Kumar vs. State of Uttar Pradesh and another.
9. The Supreme Court in the case of Udai (supra) has dealt with the issue in detail considering the respective provisions of IPC i.e. Section 375 of IPC and Section 90 of IPC and has observed as under:-
'9. We may at the threshold notice the relevant provisions of the Penal Code, 1860, namely, Section 375 and Section 90 which read as fol
Anurag Soni vs. State of Chhattisgarh
Arjan Ram Naurata Ram vs. State AIR 1960 P&H 303 : 1960 CrLJ 849
Bhimrao Harnooji Wanjari vs. State of Maharashtra 1975 MhLJ 660
Deepak Gulati vs. State of Haryana
Dhruvaram Murlidhar Sonar vs. State of Maharashtra
Dr. Dhruvaram Murlidhar Sonar vs. State of Maharashtra and others
Gopi Shanker vs. State of Rajasthan AIR 1967 Raj 159 : 1967 Cri LJ 922
H.P. vs. Mango Ram (2000) 7 SCC 224 : 2000 SCC (Cri) 1331
Kaini Rajan vs. State of Kerala
Maheshwar Tigga vs. State of Jharkhand
Mir Wali Mohd. vs. State of Bihar 1990 BBCJ 530
Pramod Suryabhan Pawar vs. State of Maharashtra
Pramod Suryabhan Pawar vs. State of Maharashtra and another
Rao Harnarain Singh Sheoji Singh vs. State AIR 1958 P&H 123
Saleha Khatoon vs. State of Bihar 1989 CrLJ 202
The distinction between a false promise to marry and a mere breach of promise, and the need for active and reasoned deliberation towards the proposed act to establish whether the consent was vitiated....
Consent obtained under a false promise of marriage is vitiated and does not constitute valid consent under Section 90 of IPC.
The distinction between consensual relations and rape lies in the perception and intention behind consent; the breach of a promise to marry does not equate to misconception if the relationship is con....
Consent obtained under a false promise of marriage does not constitute rape if the accused had no intention to deceive at the time of the promise.
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