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2023 Supreme(MP) 218

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Anand Pathak, J.
Akeela Bee v. Madhya Pradesh Wakf Board, Bhopal
Civil Revision No. 622 of 2022, 625 of 2022, 624 of 2022, 623 of 2022, 653 of 2022, 654 of 2022, 655 of 2022, 656 of 2022, 657 of 2022, 658 of 2022 and 659 of 2022 (G); Decided on 4.5.2023

Advocates:
Sameer Kumar Shrivastava for petitioners in Civil Revisions No. 622, 625, 624, and 623; Rajiv Jain for petitioners in Civil Revisions No. 653, 654, 655, 656, 657, 658 and 659; Faisal Ali Shah and Vishal Tripathi for respondents.

Headnote:

Limitaion Act, 1963 -- S. 3 -- Civil P.C. 1908 -- O. 7 R. 11 -- Wakf Act, 1995 -- Ss. 4, 6 and 7 -- M.P. Wakf Rules, 2000 -- R. 32 -- purchase of land by way of registered sale deed -- proclamation of auction treating it to be of Wakf Board after more than 20 years -- preliminary survey not done -- no notice issued to plaintiff -- line of succession pleaded by plaintiff in suit for declaration of title and permanent injunction -- limitation of one year would not apply -- dismissal of suit on ground of limitation arbitrary and illegal -- suit revived to original number. (2000) 2 SCC 121 followed. (2022) 2 MPLJ 699 referred to. [Paras 9, 10 & 12]

ifjlhek vf/kfu;e] 1963 & /kkjk 3 & flfoy ÁfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 & vkŒ 7 fuŒ 11 & oDQ vf/kfu;e] 1995 & /kkjk 4] 6 rFkk 7 & eŒÁŒ oDQ fu;e] 2000 & fuŒ 32 & jftLVªhÑr foØ; foys[k ds ek/;e ls Hkwfe dk Ø; & 20 o"kZ ls vf/kd le; i'pkr laifÙk dks oDQ cksMZ dh ekurs gq, uhykeh dh mn~?kks"k.kk & ÁkjafHkd losZ{k.k ugha fd;k x;k & oknh dks lwpuk ugha tkjh dh xbZ & oknh }kjk gd dh ?kks"k.kk rFkk LFkk;h O;kns'k ds okn esa oa'kØe dk vfHkopu & ,d o"kZ dh ifjlhek ykxw ugha gksxh & ifjlhek ds vk/kkj ij okn dh [kfjth euekuh rFkk voS/k & okn ewy Øekad ij iqu#TthforA ¼2000½ 2 ,l lh lh 121 vuqlfjrA ¼2022½ 2 ,e ih ,y ts 699 fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 9] 10 ,oa 12½

ORDER

Regard being had to the similitude of the controversy, all cases were heard together and decided by a common order. For convenience sake, facts as narrated in CR.No.622/2022 are taken into consideration.

1. The present civil revision under section 83 of the Wakf Act, 1995 is being preferred against the order dated 18.8.2022 passed by the Madhya Pradesh Wakf Tribunal, Bhopal whereby application filed by the respondent/M.P.Wakf Board under Order 7 rule 11 of CPC read with section 32 of M.P. Wakf Rule, 2000 has been allowed and the suit filed by the petitioner has been dismissed.

2. Petitioner has filed a civil suit before the Wakf Tribunal pleading that a disputed property situate at Survey No.44, Village Gosh Nagar Tehsil Lateri District Vidisha was initially of the ownership of Dauli Bai from whom the plaintiff purchased the property by way of registered sale deed dated 28.4.1997 and since then she is in the possession of the suit property. On 22.2.2018, plaintiff came to know that Tehsildar issued a proclamation of auction of the property treating it to be the property of Wakf Board therefore, the suit has been filed for declaration and permanent injunction. According to the petitioner/revisionist, no revenue record refers that suit property was of Wakf property. Neither survey was carried out nor any opportunity of hearing was given to the plaintiff or her predecessor in title.

3. In response thereof, M.P.Wakf Board filed an application under Rule 32 of M.P. Wakf Rule, 2000 and on the ground of limitation as referred in sections 6 and 7 of the Wakf Act, 1995, prayed for dismissal of suit. On said application Wakf Tribunal dismissed the suit vide impugned order dated 18.8.2022. Therefore, this revision petition has been filed.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that as per section 6A of the Act, 1995, the expression “any person interested therein” as figured in explanation of section 6(1) of Act, 1995 shall include also every person who though not interested in the Wakf concerned, is interested in such property and to whom a reasonable opportunity had been afforded to represent his case by notice served on him in that behalf during the course of the relevant inquiry under section 4 of the Act, 1995. Therefore, by bare reading of provision, it is clear that in order to notify a property as a Wakf Property, the mandatory requirement of preliminary survey as contemplated under section 4 of the Act, 1995 is required to be done. Here no such survey has been conducted nor any opportunity of hearing was given. Therefore, Tribunal erred in passing the impugned order and cause illegality while dismissing the plaint on the basis of limitation.

5. Learned counsel for the petitioner relied upon the judgment of apex Court in the case of in Punjab Wakf Board v. Gram Panchayat Alias Gram Sabha [(2000) 2 SCC 121] and also the judgment of this Court in the case of Ataurrehman v. M.P.Wakf Board, Bhopal and others [(2022) 2 MPLJ 699].

6. Learned counsel for the respondents vehemently opposed the prayer and supported the impugned order. According to him, no illegality or arbitrariness has been caused by the Tribunal in passing the impugned order. Therefore, he prayed for dismissal of this petition.

7. Heard the counsel for the parties and perused the record appended thereto.

8. In the case in hand, petitioner as plaintiff has filed the suit before the Tribunal for declaration of title and permanent injunction. Plaintiff has made specific pleadings that the land in question has been purchased by the plaintiff from Dauli Bai D/o Sikka W/o Shera and she belongs to Scheduled Caste community and sale deed has been executed by way of registered sale deed dated 28.4.1997. Dauli Bai received the land ancestrally from her parents and her father was granted the land by the State Government and his name finds place in Adhikar Abhilekh Patra of 1972-1973. Prior to it, in the year 1995-99 in land record, it was referred as Khal Khaddar and

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