High Court of Madhya Pradesh
Vishal Mishra, J.
GAHOI GRAH UDDHYOG - APPELLANT
Versus
STATE OF M. P. & ORS. - RESPONDENTS
W. P. No. 3549 of 2021
Decided On : 17-03-2021
Locking of Premises - Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 - Section 21, 31(1) - Nevada Properties Pvt. Ltd. vs. State of Maharashtra, 2019 (20) PN 19 - Rajkumar Rathor vs. State of M.P. - [LOCKING OF PREMISES] - [Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 - Section 21, 31(1)] - The court discussed the provisions of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, particularly Section 21 and 31(1), and referenced the cases of Nevada Properties Pvt. Ltd. vs. State of Maharashtra, 2019 (20) PN 19 and Rajkumar Rathor vs. State of M.P. The court emphasized that the authorities' action in locking the premises was unjustified and directed them to consider and decide the representation of the petitioner for unlocking the premises.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner was found carrying on a business in a premises different from the one provided by the licensing authority. The premises were sealed by the authorities as the petitioner was found running food business without a valid license at the place of inspection, in violation of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the authorities' action in locking the premises was unjustified and directed them to consider and decide the representation of the petitioner for unlocking the premises. However, the court declined the petitioner's prayer for quashing the FIR, stating that it was not a simple case of adulteration but a case of the petitioner carrying on business without a valid license.
Issues: 1. Validity of locking the premises by the authorities. 2. Quashment of the FIR registered against the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The authorities' action in locking the premises was unjustified, and the court directed them to consider and decide the representation of the petitioner for unlocking the premises. However, the court declined the petitioner's prayer for quashing the FIR, stating that it was not a simple case of adulteration but a case of the petitioner carrying on business without a valid license.
Final Decision: The petition was partly allowed and disposed of, with the court directing the authorities to consider and decide the representation of the petitioner for unlocking the premises and the petitioner to submit a detailed undertaking allowing the authorities to seize all movable articles from the premises.
ORDER/JUDGMENT – Shri Harshad Bahirani, learned counsel for the petitioner.
Shri Jitesh Sharma, learned Govt. Advocate for the respondent/State.
With the consent of learned counsel for the parties, the matter is finally heard.
The present petition is being filed by the petitioner seeking following reliefs :
“A. That the impugned action of the respondents whereby the petitioner premises has been locked may kindly be quashed and direction may kindly be issued to the respondent for unlocking the premises immediately. B. That further direction may kindly be given to the respondents that the FIR registered against the petitioner at Crime No. 99/2021 may kindly be quashed. C. That petitioner premises has been lock since long just because of arbitrary action of respondents so, from locking the premises and till unlocking the compensation rupees 25 lakhs rupees may kindly be awarded against the respondent authority. D. That other relief which is deems fit may kindly be awarded in favour of the petitioner.”
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is running the floor mill in the name and style of Gahoi Grah Uddhyog in Transport Nagar, Gwalior and the petitioner has registered the firm under Rule 3 (3) of Shop and Establishment Act, 1958. It is submitted that the joint inspection has been carried out at the petitioner’s floor mill on 28-1-2021 and during inspection by respondent No. 5 and his colleague it is alleged that in the premises of the petitioner Chilli, Coriander and Turmeric Powder etc. were being flooring and packed and at the time of incident in the name of Khwaish Chili Powder, Coriander Powder were store and also inspecting authority found the colour and mustered oil and after taking over the possession of edible spices the sample were taken for the analysis and in this regard the Food Safety Officer prepared the form 5-A under Rule 2.4.1 (3) of FSSA 2011. The aforesaid samples of edible spices which were taken from the Floor Mill Plant of the petitioner sent to the Food Analyst State Food Testing Laboratory from where report is awaited, but without receiving any sample report on 29-1-2021 Designated Officer had written the letter to Superintendent of Police for registering the FIR against the petitioner. In pursuance to the aforesaid letter an FIR has been registered at Crime No. 99/2021 for the offence under section 420, 272, 273 of IPC. It is submitted that the respondent authority was having no jurisdiction to lock the premises of the petitioner under any law. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the respondent authority has no right to lock the immovable property and at the most they can remove the objectionable food articles and in this regard the petitioner has placed reliance on the decision of this Court passed in the case of Rajkumar Rathor vs. State of M.P. and others, W.P.No. 19701/2019 in which this Court has clearly held that immovable property cannot be seized and sealed by inspecting authority in case of keeping any objectionable food material in the said premises at the most if the inspecting authority has apprehension food article substandard and adulterated then they may only remove the said article from the said premises as considered by Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Nevada Properties Pvt. Ltd. vs. State of Maharashtra, 2019 (20) PN 19. It is argued by the learned counsel for the petitioner that the premises of the petitioner may kindly be unlocked and further the FIR registered against the petitioner at Crime No. 99/2021 may kindly be quashed.
3. Per contra, counsel for the State has opposed the petition and argued that the petitioner is involved in the manufacturing, storage and sale of adulterated food articles specially spices. It is further argued that on 28-1-2021 the Food Safety Officer, Gwalior along with team raided the house of Rajendra Shivhare from where the petitioner is running business by name and title of Gahoi Grah Uddyog (Floor Mill). During i
The authorities' action in locking the premises was unjustified, and the court directed them to consider and decide the representation of the petitioner for unlocking the premises.
The Food Safety Officer lacks authority to seal premises without adhering to statutory provisions, as established under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006.
Disobedience to order duly promulgated by public servant - When investigation is still at initial stage, courts should not hasten to interdict investigation.
(1) Bar as prescribed by Section 195 Cr.P.C is only with regard to taking of cognizance and it does not restrict statutory power of Police to register FIR and investigate the same.(2) Quashing of a c....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that police have no authority to seize immovable property under Section 102 of Cr.P.C and that the jurisdiction of police to seize vehicles under S....
Point of law : Interfering with the sealing/closing of the Petitioners’ factory premises would not effect or hamper the investigation so carried out.
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