High Court of Madhya Pradesh
Anand Pathak, J.
NARENDRA – APPELLANT
Versus
STATE OF MADHYA PRADESH – RESPONDENT
M. Cr. C. No. 51248 of 2021
Decided On : 12-11-2021
Anticipatory Bail - Criminal Procedure Code - Indian Penal Code, MPDVPK Act - 11/13 of MPDVPK Act, 323, 294, 506, 325, 394 of Indian Penal Code - Section 438, Criminal Procedure Code
Fact of the Case:
The applicant filed for anticipatory bail apprehending arrest for offences under sections 323, 294, 506, 325, 394 of Indian Penal Code and section 11/13 of MPDVPK Act. The applicant argued that no incriminating material was found against him and that the police's attempt to arrest him without evidence amounted to interference in his personal liberty.
Finding of the Court:
The Court, without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, granted the application for anticipatory bail with stringent conditions, including a personal bond and sureties, cooperation in investigation/trial, and community service at a hospital for one year.
Issues: The main issue was whether the applicant should be granted anticipatory bail considering the lack of incriminating material against him and the potential interference in his personal liberty.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court considered the lack of incriminating material against the applicant and the potential interference in his personal liberty as grounds for granting anticipatory bail with stringent conditions.
Final Decision: The Court granted the application for anticipatory bail with stringent conditions, including a personal bond and sureties, cooperation in investigation/trial, and community service at a hospital for one year.
ORDER/JUDGMENT : – Shri Rajiv Sharma, learned counsel for the applicant.
Shri P.P.S. Bajeeta, learned PP for the respondent/State.
Shri B. S. Gour, learned counsel for the complainant.
2. The applicant has filed this first application filed under section 438, Criminal Procedure Code for grant of anticipatory bail. Applicant is apprehending his arrest in connection with Crime No. 274/2018 registered at police Station, Mehgaon, Distt. Bhind, for the offence punishable under sections 323, 294, 506, 325, 394 of Indian Penal Code and section 11/13 of MPDVPK Act.
3. It is the submission of learned counsel for the applicant that the applicant is apprehending his arrest on the basis of registration of offences referred above. It is the submission of learned counsel for the applicant that initially case was registered in the year 2018 against four persons including the present applicant. Thereafter charge-sheet was filed against only one accused, namely, Ranjeet Singh and against the applicant and two other persons no case was found to be made out. However, Court of Magistrate refused to accept the said charge-sheet and directed to police to file the charge sheet before Special Court (specified under MPDVPK Act). Thereafter, in investigation, no incriminating material has been collected from the possession of applicant and just to harass him police is constantly in search of applicant to arrest and implicate him on false pretext. When the police itself came to the conclusion about non filing of charge-sheet against present applicant, then same attempt without any incriminating material amounts to interference in the personal liberty of an individual. It is further submitted that some earlier criminal cases haunt the applicant but in most of the cases acquittal has been recorded. Confinement may bring social disrepute and personal inconvenience. He undertakes to cooperate in investigation/trial and abide by all terms and conditions as imposed by this Court. He further intends to perform community service voluntarily by serving the environment and National/Social cause by contributing his part voluntarily to purge his misdeeds, if any, in case application is allowed. He relied upon the full Bench decision of this Court in the case of Gulab Chand Kannoolal vs. State of Madhya Pradesh and ors., 1982 M.P.L.J. (F.B.) 7 in which section 5 of MPDVPK Act has been taken into consideration and in the case of Balveer Singh Bundela vs. State of M. P., 2020(2) M.P.L.J. (Cri.) 235 regarding anticipatory bail. On these grounds, he prays for grant of anticipatory bail.
4. Learned counsel for the State as well as counsel for the complainant opposed the prayer and prayed for dismissal of the application.
5. Heard learned counsel for the parties at length and considered the arguments advanced by them.
6. Considering the submissions specially the fact that earlier police did not file any charge-sheet against the applicant and later on no incriminating material has been filed to demonstrate the role of applicant prima facie (only for the purpose of bail), but without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case, this Court is inclined to allow the application under section 438 of Criminal Procedure Code but with certain stringent conditions. It is directed that applicant shall be released on bail in case of his arrest on furnishing personal bond in the sum of Rs. 1,00,000/- (Rs. One Lakh Only) with two solvent sureties in the like amount to the satisfaction of Arresting Authority/Investigating Officer.
7. This order will remain operative subject to compliance of the following conditions by the applicant : –
1. The applicant will comply with all the terms and conditions of the bond executed by him; 2. The applicant will cooperate in the investigation/trial, as the case may be; 3. The applicant will not indulge himself in extending inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissuade him/her from disclosing s
The central legal point established in the judgment is the granting of anticipatory bail based on the lack of incriminating material and potential interference in the applicant's personal liberty.
The court may grant anticipatory bail based on the nature of allegations and the circumstances of the case, including the status of co-accused.
The court established that a court should exercise discretion in anticipatory bail by weighing the nature of accusations against the applicant's antecedents and the likelihood of flight, while abstai....
The court considered the prima facie case and the requirement of accused for custodial interrogation in granting anticipatory bail to the applicants, and referred to various judgments to support its ....
Anticipatory bail is granted by evaluating the nature of the offence, the applicant's lack of prior criminal records, the absence of necessity for custodial interrogation, and the assurance that the ....
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