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2023 Supreme(MP) 300

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Subodh Abhyankar, J.
Lalitabai @ Kusumlata (Smt.) & Others v. Dr. Smt. Shakuntala Jindal & Others
Miscellaneous Petition No. 5367 of 2022 (Indore): against the order dated 31.10.2022 passed by the First Civil Judge, Senior Division, Dr. Ambedkar Nagar, Indore in RCS-A No.
8/2015; Decided on 1.5.2023.

Advocates appeared:
V. K. Jain and Divyansh Luniya for petitioners;
Mohan Sharma and Monesh Jindal for respondent No. 1.

Headnote:

flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 26 fu- 9 && e-iz- Hkw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 && /kkjk 129 && futh vfHkdj.k }kjk lhekadu && futh vfHkdj.k }kjk lhekadu ds fy, iwoZrj vkosnu [kkfjt fd;k x;k && flfoy U;k;ky; d¢ vkns'k ds vuqikyu esa rglhynkj }kjk lhekadu fd;k x;k rFkk lhekadu izfrosnu izLrqr fd;k x;k && ckn esa futh vfHkdj.k] lsok fuo`Ùk jktLo vf/kdkjh ls lhekadu djk;k x;k && fopkj.k U;k;ky; }kjk ,slk lhekadu izfrosnu Lohdkj fd;k x;k && tc futh vfHkdj.k }kjk lhekadu ds fy, iwoZrj vkosnu [kkfjt fd;k tk pqdk Fkk rc futh O;fDr }kjk rS;kj fd;k x;k ,slk lhekadu izfrosnu Lohdkj fd, tkus dk volj gh ugha Fkk && tks izR;{kr% ugha fd;k tk ldrk] og vizR;{k jhfr ls fd;k tkuk Hkh vuqKkr ugha fd;k tk ldrk && vk{ksfir vkns'k vikLr && ;kfpdk eatwjA ¼2007½ 5 ,l lh lh 212] ¼2018½ 2 ,l lh lh 347 rFkk ¼2015½ 13 ,l lh lh 673 izHksfnrA ¼iSjk 12 ls 15

Civil P. C., 1908 -- O. 26 R. 9 -- M. P. Land Revenue Code, 1959 -- S. 129 -- demarcation by private agency -- earlier application for demarcation by private agency rejected -- in compliance of order of Civil Court, demarcation done by Tahsildar and demarcation report submitted -- later on, demarcation done by private agency, retired revenue officer -- such demarcation report accepted by trial Court -- once earlier application for demarcation through private agency was rejected, there was no occasion to accept such demarcation report prepared by private person -- what cannot be done directly can also not be permitted to done indirectly- -- impugned order set aside -- petition allowed. (2007) 5 SCC 212, (2018) 2 SCC 347 and (2015) 13 SCC 673 distinguished. [Paras 12 to 15

ORDER

1. This Miscellaneous Petition has been filed by the petitioners/Defendants No.1 to 3 under Article 227 of the Constitution of India against the order dated 31.10.2022, passed by the First Civil Judge, Senior Division, Dr. Ambedkar Nagar, Indore in RCSA No.8/2015 whereby, learned Judge of the Civil Court has allowed the plaintiff's application to place the demarcation report dated 21.10.2022 on record, which has been got prepared by the plaintiff at her own expenses.

2. In brief, the facts of the case are that a civil suit has been filed on 17.3.2015 by the plaintiff/respondent No.1 in respect of an agricultural land situated at Mhow, for declaration and permanent injunction, more particularly,for cancellation of the sale deed executed in favour of the defendant/respondent No.5 and an another sale deed dated 20.2.2015,executed in favour of the defendant/respondent No.4 and also for the following reliefs inter-alia :--

,& ;g fd] okfnuh ds fgr esa rFkk izfroknh Øekad 1 ,d yxk;r 5 ik¡p d fo:) ;g fu.kZ;] fMØh ,oa funsZ'kkRed fu"ks/kkKk tkjh dh tkosa fd okfnuh dh Hkwfe losZ Øekad 11@3 X;kjg cVk rhu] 11@6 X;kjg cVk N%] 11@8 X;kjg cVk vkB ftldk fooj.k okn pj.k Øekad&3 rhu esa fd;k x;k gS ds if'pe rjQ ds Hkkx ftldk dqy {ks=Qy yxHkx 28636 oxZQhV vB~BkbZl gtkj N% lkS NRrhl gS ij tks vfrØe.k dj voS/k dCtk fd;k x;k gS tks fd okn ds lkFk layXu uD'ks esa “Encroached Land” yky js[kk ls nf'kZr gS ftldk fooj.k okn pj.k Øekad&14 pkSng esa fd;k x;k gS ml vfrØe.k ,oa dCts dks gVkos o mlij fufeZr fnoky] QsUlhax ,oa leLr izdkj ds fuekZ.k dk;Z ,oa vkseJh jslhMsalh] egwxkao ds IykV Øekad Mh&4 pkj ij gq;s fuekZ.k dk;Z dks rksM+dj] tehunksLr dj mDr Hkwfe dk fjDr ,oa HkwfrZear vkf/kiR; ,oa dCtk okfnuh dks iznku djsaA

ch& ;g fd] okfnuh ds fgr esa rFkk izfroknh Øa-1 ,d yxk;r 5 ik¡p ds fo:) ;g fu.kZ;] fMØh ,oa LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk tkjh dh tkosa fd os Lo;a ;k vU; fdlh ds ek/;e ls okfnuh dh okn pj.k Øa-&3 rhu esa mYysf[kr Hkwfe ds if'pe rjQ ds Hkkx ftldk dqy {ks=Qy yxHkx 28636 vB~BkbZl gtkj N% lkS NRrhl oxZQhV gS ftlij vfrØe.k dj voS/k dCtk fd;k x;k gS tks fd okn ds lkFk layXu uD'ks esa “Encroached Land” yky js[kk ls nf'kZr gS ftldk fooj.k okn pj.k Øekad&14 pkSng esa fd;k x;k gS tks fd vkseJh jslhMsalh dkWyksuh] egwxkao esa IykV Øa- lh&8 vkB] ,&11 X;kjg] ,&12 ckjg] ,&57 lRrkou] ,&58 vB~Bkou ,&59 mulkB] Mh&1 ,d Mh&2 nks] Mh&3 rhu Mh&4 pkj ,oa 7-5 lkr ikabZV ikap ehVj pkSM+h jksM+ rFkk vksiu ,fj;k 604-5 N%lkS pkj ikabZV ikap Lds;j ehVj ds :i esa lfEefyr fd;k x;k gS dks fdlh Hkh :i esa] fdlh ds Hkh ekè;e ls varfjr] gLrkarfjr] foØ;] fxjoh] nku] ca/kd vkfn ugha djsa vkSj fdlh vU; dks fdlh Hkh izdkj ls mldk iw.kZr% ;k Hkkx esa dCtk ugha lkSais rFkk fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ Hkh fuekZ.k dk;Z ugha djsa uk gh r`rh;i{k ds vf/kdkj mRiUu djsaA

lh& ;g fd] izfroknh Øa- 1 ,d yxk;r 3 rhu ds fo:) ;g fu.kZ;] fMØh ,oa LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk tkjh dh tkosa fd os Lo;aa ;k vU; fdlh ds ek/;e ls losZ Øa- 11@1 X;kjg cVk ,d] 11@2 X;kjg cVk nks] 11@4 X;kjg cVk pkj] 11@5 X;kjg cVk ik¡p] 12@1 ckjg cVk ,d] 12@2 ckjg cVk nks o vU; Hkwfe tks xzke egwxkao] dLck egw rglhy egw ftyk bankSj iVokjh gYdk uacj 4@1 pkj cVk ,d ij fLFkr gS ij fodflr dh tk jgh dkWyksuh ^^vkseJh jslhMsUlh** esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk dksbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z ugha djsa] rFkk mDr dkWyksuh dk dksbZ Hkh IykV] Hkw[k.M vFkkZr Hkwfe dks varfjr] gLrkarfjr] foØ;] fxjoh] nku vkfn ugha djsaA rFkk uk gh mDr dkWyksuh esa fdlh vU; dks fdlh izdkj dk dCtk nsosa uk gh ca/kd j[ksA

Mh& ;g fd] okfnuh ds fgr esa rFkk izfroknh Øekad 4 pkj ds fo:) ;g fu.kZ;] fMØh ,oaa LFkk;h fu"ks/kkKk tkjh dh tkosa fd izfroknh Øekad 4 pkj Lo;a ;k vU; fdlh ds ek/;e ls vkseJh jslhMsalh dkWyksuh] egwxkao ds IykV Øekad Mh&4 pkj tks fd okn ds lkFk layXu uD'ks esa “Encroached Land” Hkkxij ^gjs jax* ls nf'kZr gS ij fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ fuekZ.k dk;Z vkfn ugha djsa rFkk mDr IykV dks fdlh vU; O;fDr dks varfjr] gLrkarfjr] foØ;] fxjoh] nku] caèkd vkfn ugha djsaA

bZ& ;g fd] okfnuh ds fgr esa ;g fu.kZ;] fMØh ikfjr dj ;g ?kksf"kr fd;k tkosa fd izfroknh Øekad 5 ikap ds i{k e

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