IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Hirdesh, J.
The New India Assurance Co. Ltd. v. Kalabai
Miscellaneous Appeal No. 1700 of 2021 (I);
Decided on 1.9.2023*
Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 -- Ss. 166 and 168 -- death case -- wife of deceased remarried after filing claim petition -- her right to get compensation not ended -- tribunal justified in holding her entitled to compensation after remarriage. 2020 ACJ 307 and SLP (Civil) No. 9844 of 2020 decided on 6.4.2021 followed. M. A. No. 26 of 2019 decided on 12.12.2019 (Del.) and First Appeal No. 111 of 2019 decided on 13.3.2023 (Bom.) confirmed. [Paras 11 & 13
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ORDER
1. This miscellaneous appeal is filed by the New India Assurance Co. Ltd. under section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. This appeal is arisen out of the award dated 17.2.2021 passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (hereinafter referred to as the Tribunal) Bagli, District- Dewas in Claim Case No.07/2018 on account of reduction of compensation.
2. The date of accident negligence and issue of liability is not disputed however, the finding recorded by the Tribunal is not in question. As per the finding of the Tribunal in the case of death of Suresh, the amount of compensation has been allowed accepting the earning of Rs.4,500/- per month with total amount of compensation is Rs.5,63,600/- with interest.
3. Learned counsel for the appellant being aggrieved by award filed this appeal on the ground that Tribunal grossly erred in holding both the applicants/respondents as dependency on the earnings of the deceased. Inspite of clear admission of respondent No.2 Geetabai after the death of Suresh his wife went to her father's house and got remarried. As such the only dependent could be Geetabai mother of the deceased, and therefore the deduction for personal expenses could not be exceeded to 50%. He further submitted that Tribunal further erred in not considering that respondent No.1 Kalabai did not appear before the Tribunal, which clearly shows that Kalabai got remarried and she was not dependent on the deceased. On this ground the New India Assurance Co. Ltd. seek the reduction of the compensation which was awarded by the Tribunal.
4. On the other hand learned counsel for the claimant contended that the Tribunal has rightly awarded the compensation and argued in support of finding recorded by the Tribunal.
5. After hearing both the parties and perusal of the record it was found that Kalabai was the wife of the deceased (Suresh) and respondent Geetabai was the mother of the deceased (Suresh). It was also found that Geetabai admitted in the evidence that Kalabai went to her father's house and got remarried.
6. In "2020 ACJ 307 Renu Rani Shrivastav and Others v. New India Insurance Company Ltd." the apex Court held that grant of compensation by the Tribunal in respect of death of a person in an accident will not be affected by the family arrangements of the party in as much as compensation has per law has to be awarded by the Court in favour of claimant.
7. In If co Tokio General Insurance Company Ltd. v. Smt. Bhagyashri Ganesh Gaikwad and Others" first appeal No.111/19 decided on 13.3.2023 passed by the Bombay High Court held in para 10 inspite of issues of remarriage of claimant No. 1 in my view, it appears from record that at the time of death of her husband she was only 19 years old. Thereafter, she filed a claim petition for getting compensation during the pendency of the claim petition she got remarried.
8. One cannot expect that in getting compensation of deceased/husband the widow has to remain widow for life time or during getting compensation. Considering the age of claimant at the time of accident she was wife of the deceased which is sufficient ground that she is entitled for the compensation. However, after death of her husband she got remarried cannot be taboo to get compensation. Section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act states about who can file application for Compensation which is reproduced below:
“Section 166. - Application for Compensation – 1) An application for compensation arising out of an accident of the nature specified in sub-section (1) of section 165 may be made -
(a) by the person who has sustained the injury; or
(b) by the owner of the property; or
(c) where death has resulted from the accident, by all or any of the legal representatives of the deceased; or ------ ”
9. This section provides that by all or any legal representative of deceased can file application for compensation. Claimant Kalabai was wife of the deceased at the time of the accident being legal representative she filed application
A widow's right to claim compensation after remarriage is upheld, as dependency remains the crucial factor, and remarriage does not disqualify her entitlement under the Motor Vehicles Act.
A widow’s entitlement to compensation for loss of dependency is not negated by post-death remarriage or employment status; the focus remains on the loss due to the husband's death.
Legal representatives of a deceased are entitled to claim compensation regardless of dependency status, and proper deductions for personal expenses must be applied based on the number of dependants.
Insurance policy terms must be honored despite circumstances, and re-marriage of a widow does not negate her right to compensation, providing clarity on dependency and insurance liability.
A widow retains the right to claim compensation for her husband's death under the Motor Vehicles Act, even after remarriage, acknowledging her status as a legal heir.
Married siblings residing independently are generally not considered dependents for compensation claims unless evidence indicates otherwise.
The main legal point established is that employed dependents are entitled to claim compensation, and the calculation of future income should consider specific reasons and evidence available on record....
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