IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Prem Narayan Singh, J.
Mohammed Nadeem v. Smt. Tabassum
Criminal Revision No. 3677 of 2022 (I);
Decided on 4.10.2023*
Criminal P. C., 1973 -- S. 125 -- maintenance -- relinquishment of wife without any reason -- wife cannot be disentitled for maintenance on basis of degree of higher education -- one-fourth amount of salary of husband as maintenance justified -- no illegality, irregularity or impropriety in impugned order -- interference unwarranted. AIR 2017 SC 2383 followed. 2014 (3) JLJ and 2020 Law Suit (MP) 1098 confirmed. 2023 SCC Online Del. 5624 distinguished. [Paras 6, 11 & 12
naM çfØ;k lafgrk] 1973 & èkkjk 125 & Òj.ki¨"k.k & fcuk fdlh dkj.k d¢ iRuh dk ifjR;kx & iRuh d¨ mPprj f'k{kk dh mikfèk d¢ vkèkkj ij Òj.ki¨"k.k ls fugZfdr ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk & Òj.ki¨"k.k d¢ :i esa ifr d¢ osru dh ,d&p©Fkkà jde U;k;¨fpr & vkf{kIr vkns'k esa d¨Ã voSèkrk] vfu;ferrk ;k vu©fpR; ugÈ & gLr{ksi vokaNuh;A , vkb vkj 2017 ,l lh 2383 vuqlfjrA 2014 ¼3½ ts ,y ts rFkk 2020 ykW lwV ¼,e ih½ 1098 iq"VA 2023 ,l lh lh vkWuykbu fnYyh 5624 çÒsfnrA ¼iSjk 6] 11 ,oa 12½
ORDER
1. The present Criminal Revision under section 19(4) of Family Court Act, 1984 has been filed against the order dated 18.8.2022, passed by Principal Judge, Family Court, Ratlam, in M.J.C.R. No.180/2018, whereby the learned Family Court has partly allowed the application filed under section 125 (1) of Cr.P.C by awarding maintenance of Rs.10,000/- per month to respondent .
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that at the most, the respondent resided with the petitioner merely 18 months, therefore, the petitioner cannot be penalized for such a higher amount of Rs. 10,000/- per month. It is further submitted that the respondent herself was an earning lady. As per the statement of respondent, she has done MBA and she was earning Rs.28,000/- per month while income of the petitioner is only Rs.20,912/-. Hence, the order of the trial Court deserves to be set aside.
3. On the other hand, learned counsel for the respondent has opposed the prayer and submitted that looking to the income of the applicant, the Trial Court has rightly awarded maintenance amount to the respondent, therefore, the petition deserves to be dismissed.
4. In view of the rival submissions, the matter has been considered.
5. Counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble the apex Court in the case of Niharika Ghosh v. Shanakr Ghosh 2023 SCC online Del 5624. Virtually, in that case, the wife was an earning lady and was earning for charity, in this way, since she was earning, then the Court has dismissed her petition.
6. However, in this case, the factual matrix is totally different. On the basis of degree, a wife cannot be disentitled for the maintenance. On this aspect, learned Trial Court has relied upon the case of Smt. Sunita Kachhwaha and others v. Anil Kachhvaha, 2014 (3) JLJ and therefore, viewed that if wife has a degree of higher education, it cannot be ascertained that she is able to maintain herself.
7. So far as the finding as to awarding maintenance is concerned, looking to the evidence available on record, it manifestly emerges that the petitioner himself has relinquished his wife without any reason. In this regard the testimony of respondent Tabassum has not been controverted by the evidence of petitioner Mohammad Nadeem. As the allegations regarding the fact that she is residing voluntarily with her parents is found baseless in the eye of facts and circumstances of the case.
8. Now coming to the point of maintenance amount, learned trial Court in para-14 of the impugned judgment expressed that the respondent was an working lady, however, now she is unemployed. In view of that learned trial Court has awarded half of the total amount as maintenance. However, in as much as more than one year has been elapsed since 18.8.2022, the salary of the petitioner would be enhanced to some extent. It is also posited by respondent during arguments that nothing has been explained regarding total deduction of Rs. 16,801/- hence, the salary would be assumed as total earning of Rs.37,713/-.
9. In view of salary certificate of the petitioner in recent time, it would be assumed as nearly Rs. 40,000/- per month and therefore, in the light of the judgment of Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Kalyan Dey Chowdhury v. Rita Dey Chowdhury Nee Nandy reported as AIR 2017 SC 2383, Rs. 10,000/- would be appropriate maintenance in favor of the respondent/wife.
10. On this point, Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Amit Pandey vs. Manisha Pandey reported as 2020 Law Suit (M.P) 1098, by endorsing the aforesaid proposition has enunciated as under:-
“The Hon'ble apex Court in the case of Kalyan Dey Chowdhary v. Rita Dey Chowdhary Nee Nandy (AIR 2017 SC 2383), has held that 25% of the income of the husband would be just and proper and not more than that. So, apart from that when ex-parte order was passed in favour of the respondent/ wife, then learned trial Court should have awarded 25% of the net income of the petitioner/non-applicant as mai
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