IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT INDORE
Anil Verma, J.
Rahul – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No.9011 of 2022
Decided On : 18-02-2022
Bail Application - Criminal Procedure - The court granted bail to the applicant based on the nature and gravity of the offense, the fact that the victim did not sustain any bone injury on his head, the existence of a cross case against the complainant party, the lack of criminal antecedents of the applicant, and the lengthy trial process.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant filed a second bail application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, after being implicated in a case involving offenses under the Indian Penal Code and the arms act. The applicant claimed innocence and cited the lengthy trial process as a reason for bail.
Finding of the Court:
The court, considering the nature and gravity of the offense, the lack of bone injury sustained by the victim, the existence of a cross case against the complainant party, the absence of criminal antecedents of the applicant, and the lengthy trial process, granted bail to the applicant without commenting on the merits of the case.
Issues: The issues involved the grant of bail to the applicant based on the circumstances of the case, including the nature of the offense, the absence of bone injury sustained by the victim, the existence of a cross case, the lack of criminal antecedents of the applicant, and the lengthy trial process.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision to grant bail was influenced by the nature and gravity of the offense, the lack of bone injury sustained by the victim, the existence of a cross case against the complainant party, the absence of criminal antecedents of the applicant, and the lengthy trial process.
Final Decision: The court granted bail to the applicant on the condition of furnishing a personal bond and a solvent surety, and compliance with the conditions enumerated under Section 437(3) Cr.P.C., without commenting on the merits of the case.
JUDGMENT
anil Verma, J. - This is second bail application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 filed on behalf of the applicant for grant of bail. His first application was dismissed as withdrawn on 15/12/2021 vide M.Cr.C.No.61454/2021. The applicant is implicated in connection with Crime No.540/2021 registered at Police Station - amjhera, District Dhar (M.P.) for commission of offence punishable under Sections 294, 324, 326, 506 and 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 read with Section 25(B) of the arms act. The applicant is in custody since 29/11/2021.
As per prosecution story, on 09/11/2021 complainant Lallu lodged an FIR against the applicant and co-accused person stating that when he was going to his agricultural field along with his father Ramsingh, at that time applicants came there and started quarreling with him. They also abused him. On objecting to the same, applicant Rahul caused injury to the complainant's father Ramsingh by using a Falia and co-accused person Ritesh also caused injury to Ramsingh by throwing stone. Thereafter, both the accused fled away from the spot. accordingly, offence has been registered against the applicant and other co-accused person.
Learned counsel for the applicant submits that the applicant is innocent person and he has been falsely implicated in this offence. He is in custody since 29/11/2021. Final conclusion of the trial is likely to take sufficient long time. Cross case has also been registered against the complainant party on the same day at Crime No.541/2021 at Police Station amjhera, District Dhar. Initially FIR was registered under Section 294, 324, 506 and 34 of the IPC and later on Section 326 of the IPC has been added by the prosecution. The applicant is a young person of 23 years of age. He is the permanent resident of Dhar District. Co-accused Ritesh has already been enlarged on bail by this Court on 15/12/2021 vide M.Cr.C.No.61454/2021 in similar circumstances. applicant has no past criminal record. Under the above circumstances and on the ground of parity, prayer for grant of bail may be considered on such terms and conditions, as this Court deems fit and proper.
Per contra, learned Panel Lawyer for the respondent - State opposes the bail application and prays for its rejection.
Perused the impugned order of the trial Court as well as the case Considering all the facts and circumstances of the case, nature and gravity of offence, arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the applicant and also taking note of the fact that co-accused Ritesh has been enlarged on bail, victim did not sustain any bone injury on his head, after perusal of the case diary it reveals that victim sustained one medieval bone injury (in Jaw), cross case has also been registered against the complainant party, the applicant has no criminal antecedents and he is in custody since 29/11/2021 and final conclusion of the trial will take long sufficient. In these circumstances, I deem it proper to release the applicant on bail. Therefore, without commenting on the merits of the case, the application is allowed.
It is directed that applicant be released on bail on his furnishing personal bond in the sum of Rs.75,000/- (Rupees Seventy Five Thousand Only) with one solvent surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court for his appearance before the trial Court, as and when required. He shall abide by all the conditions enumerated u/S. 437(3) Cr.P.C., Before releasing the applicant from the custody, the Jail authorities are directed to medically examine the applicant in order to rule out the possibility of Covid-19 infections and shall comply with the directions issued by the Hon'ble apex Court in W. P. No.01/2020.
Certified copy as per Rules.
The court's decision to grant bail was based on the nature and gravity of the offense, the absence of bone injury sustained by the victim, the existence of a cross case against the complainant party,....
The lack of corroboration of the injury attributed to the applicant and the completion of the investigation with the filing of the charge-sheet influenced the court's decision to grant bail.
Grant of bail based on lack of evidence, nature of offence, and parity with co-accused
The court may grant bail based on the nature and gravity of the offence, completion of investigation, filing of charge-sheet, and the likelihood of a long trial duration.
The court may grant bail based on the nature and gravity of the allegations, the period of detention, and the bail granted to co-accused in similar circumstances.
The court may grant bail based on the lack of criminal antecedent, the period of custody, and the ground of parity with co-accused, considering the possibility of delay in the conclusion of the trial....
The importance of legal evidence and the absence of a Test Identification Parade in implicating an individual in a criminal offence.
The court considered the nature of the allegation, the length of time the applicant had been in custody, and the possibility of delay in the conclusion of the trial in granting bail to the applicant.
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