IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Rajeev Kumar Dubey, J.
Rahul @ Sunil Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh Through Police Station – Respondent
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No.8070 of 2022
Decided On : 11-02-2022
Bail - Excise Act, 1915 - IPC - Grant of bail to applicant Rahul @ Sunil Singh
Fact of the Case:
Applicant Rahul @ Sunil Singh was arrested in connection with an offence under the Excise Act, 1915 and IPC. The prosecution alleged his involvement in illegal sale of English liquor based on information provided by co-accused and recovery of liquor from their possession.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was no direct evidence to connect the applicant with the crime, nothing was recovered from his possession, and the confessional statement of co-accused to the police cannot be accepted as legal evidence against the applicant in the absence of any other incriminating piece of evidence. Considering the circumstances and the time it would take for the trial to conclude, the court allowed the application and directed the release of the applicant on bail.
Issues: The main issue was the grant of bail to the applicant based on the lack of direct evidence connecting him with the alleged crime and the absence of recovery from his possession.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the absence of direct evidence, lack of recovery from the applicant's possession, and the legal principle that confessional statements to the police cannot be accepted as legal evidence against the applicant without any other incriminating piece of evidence.
Final Decision: The court allowed the application and directed the release of the applicant on bail upon his furnishing personal bond and complying with specified conditions.
JUDGMENT
Rajeev Kumar Dubey, J. - Heard with the aid of case diary.
This is the first application under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C. for grant of bail. applicant Rahul @ Sunil Singh was arrested on 07.12.2021 in connection with Crime No.1506/2021 registered at Police Station Kolgawan, District Satna for the offence punishable under Sections 34(2), 49a, 42 of Excise act, 1915 and Section 420, 467, 468 & 471 R/W 34 of IPC.
as per prosecution case, on 06/12/2021 on the information of informant that co-accused Shivam Vishwakarma, Sandeep Saket and Ranjeet Kushwaha who resides in the house of Ravendra Prasad Raikwar located at Housing Board Colony in front of Medical College on rent kept huge amount of English liquor for illegal sale in the house, on that Dashrath Singh Baghel, Sub-Inspector, Police Station Civil Lines, District Satna along with other members of the police force went to the spot, on seeing him co-accused Ranjeet Kushwaha fled away from the spot and police arrested co-accused Shivam Vishwakarma and Sandeep Saket and seized 2070 bulk liter of English liquor from their possession which was illegally kept by them in that house and also sized two motorcycle and three touch screen mobile from their possession. On interrogation, co-accused Shivam Vishwakarma and Sandeep Saket informed him that applicant Rahul @ Sunil Singh and co-accused Jai Shankar Rai, Pawan Singh, Sandeep Tiwari, Raja Bhaiya @ Vijay Pratap Singh were also involved in that illegal sale of English liquor. On that police also arrested the applicant on 07.12.2021. Since then the applicant is in custody.
Learned counsel for the applicant submits that applicant is innocent and has falsely been implicated in the offence. Nothing has been recovered from the possession of the applicant. Police only on the basis of a memorandum of co-accused implicated the applicant with the crime, while the confessional statement of co-accused to the police cannot be accepted as legal evidence against the applicant in the absence of any other incriminating piece of evidence. The applicant has been in custody since 07.12.2021 and conclusion of trial will take time, hence prayed for release of the applicant on bail.
Learned counsel for the respondent-State opposed the prayer.
Looking to the facts and circumstances of the case and the fact that there is no direct evidence on record to connect the applicant with the crime, nothing has been recovered from the possession of applicant, Police only on the basis of memorandum of co-accused implicated the applicant in the crime, while confessional statement to police cannot be accepted as legal evidence against the applicant in the absence of any other incriminating piece of evidence, the applicant is in custody since 07.12.2021 and conclusion of trial will take time, without commenting on the merits of the case, the application is allowed and it is directed that the applicant be released on bail upon his furnishing personal bond in the sum of Rs.50,000/- (Rs. Fifty Thousand Only) with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the concerned C.J.M/trial Court for his appearance before the trial Court on all such dates as may be fixed in this behalf by the trial Court during the pendency of trial.
This order will remain operative subject to compliance of the following conditions by the applicant :-
1. The applicant will comply with all the terms and conditions of the bond executed by him;
2. The applicant will cooperate in the trial;
3. The applicant will not indulge himself in extending inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the fact of the case so as to dissuade him from disclosing such facts to the Court or to the Police Officer, as the case may be;
4. The applicant shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused;
5. The applicant will not seek unnecessary adjournments during the trial; and
6. The applicant will not leave India without prior permission of the trial Court.
C.C. on payment of usua
Confessional statements to the police cannot be accepted as legal evidence against the accused in the absence of any other incriminating piece of evidence.
Grant of bail based on lack of legal evidence connecting the accused to the offence and the prolonged trial process.
The court has the discretion to grant bail based on the nature and gravity of the alleged offence, the arguments presented, and the willingness of the applicant to abide by specified conditions.
The court may grant bail based on the duration of custody and expected trial duration, and may impose specific conditions to ensure the applicant's compliance and cooperation during the trial.
The court may grant bail considering the length of custody and the likelihood of a prolonged trial, without commenting on the merits of the case.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement of legal evidence to connect an accused with an alleged offence under the M.P. Excise Act, influencing the court's decision to g....
The court's decision to grant bail was based on the nature of allegations and evidence against the applicant, without commenting on the merits of the matter.
Granting bail under Section 439 of the Cr.P.C and imposing specific conditions to ensure compliance and cooperation during the trial.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to grant bail during trial under Section 439 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, based on the facts and circumstances of t....
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