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2022 Supreme(MP) 1420

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Ravi Malimath, Purushaindra Kumar Kaurav, JJ.
Geetarani Tiwari – Appellant
Versus
Yogesh Tiwari – Respondent
First Appeal No. 939 of 2010
Decided On : 17-01-2022

Advocates Appeared:
Praveen Dubey, Advocate, Anubhav Jain, Advocate, Yogesh Tiwari, Advocate, P.C.Tiwari, Advocate

The main legal point established is that in cases of marital cruelty, the court will consider the overall conduct of the parties and may decline to interfere if the lower court's decision is found to be justified.

Headnote:

Cruelty - Dissolution of Marriage - Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 - Sec. 13(1) - Sec. 19 of the Family Court's Act, 1984 - Sec. 498-A of the IPC - Sec. 13(B) of the Act of 1955 - Sec. 125 of the Cr.P.C. - Sec. 12 of the Domestic Violence Act, 2005

Fact of the Case:

The husband filed a petition under Sec. 13(1) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, seeking dissolution of marriage on the ground of cruelty. The wife denied the allegations and stated that the husband was pressurizing her for divorce.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the husband successfully proved the case of cruelty, and the marriage had become dead for all practical purposes. The court declined to interfere with the judgment and decree passed by the lower court, dismissing the wife's appeal.

Issues: The main issue was whether the wife's behavior constituted mental cruelty, leading to the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the overall conduct of the parties, the withdrawal and revival of the divorce petition, and the false allegations made by the wife. It concluded that the wife's behavior amounted to mental cruelty.

Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the parties were left to bear their own costs.

JUDGMENT

PURUSHAINDRA KUMAR KAURAV, J. - This is wife's appeal under Sec. 19 of the Family Court's Act, 1984 against the judgment and decree dtd. 16/11/2010, passed by First Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Bhopal in RCS No. 166- A/2009, allowing husband's petition under Sec. 13 (1) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (hereinafter referred to as the Act of 1955), dissolving the marriage between the parties on the ground of cruelty.

2. Brief facts for adjudication of the present appeal are that the marriage between the parties was solemnized as per Hindu Rites and Customs on 13/6/2006 at Shiv Temple Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal. Soon after the marriage the relations between the parties had become strained which led the respondent to file a petition under Sec. 13(1) of the Act of 1955. The respondent-husband has stated that the appellantwife is a government servant. She is quarrelsome and stubborn lady. She used to abuse him and threatened to commit suicide. Her constant hostile, arrogant and provocative attitude had caused irreparable damage to his social status and personal life. Constant misunderstanding between them soured their relationship. On 1/7/2006, the respondent-husband was driven out of home by the appellant-wife. The appellant-wife used foul and abusive language to the old and ailing parents of the respondenthusband on phone. The respondent-husband also stated that he lodged the report before the Superintendent of Police AJK, Bhopal complaining about the behaviour of the appellant-wife. However, no action was taken. According to him without any intimation/ permission to anyone in the family of the respondent-husband, she used to leave matrimonial house. She used to behave in an indecent manner in the presence of the guest and did not do any household work. He also stated that on 5/7/2007 the appellant-wife agreed for dissolution of marriage under Sec. 13(B) of the Act of 1955 with consent. However, on 26/6/2008, she resiled from her commitment. The respondent-husband by way of amendment in his divorce petition pleaded that after issuance of notice of the divorce petition, the appellant-wife lodged a false case under Sec. under Sec. 498-A of the IPC for demand of dowry of Rs.5.00 Lakhs. All these factors, according to the respondent-husband cumulatively, if taken into consideration, clearly postulate mental cruelty.

3. The appellant-wife while filing her written statement has denied all allegations made by the respondent-husband. She stated that she is working as a government servant after clearing a competitive examination. She being an educated lady understands as to how her behaviour should be. Despite she is working with the government, she was fully and sincerely discharging her marital obligation. She is serving and assisting her in-laws despite various adversities. She was always ready and willing to reside with the respondent-husband and even now she is willing to live with the respondent-husband. She further stated that the respondent-husband is a journalist and is pressurizing the appellantwife and her family members for divorce. She denied filing of any petition under Sec. 13(B) of the Act of 1955. However, she states that the respondent-husband got her signature on some blank papers under the pretext that the respondent- husband was availing car loan and she stood as Guarantor. She also stated that since she belongs to Scheduled Caste and this fact was not acceptable to the family of the respondent-husband. Therefore, in-laws wanted to destroy the relationship of the appellantwife with the respondent-husband.

4. The learned Family Court after framing issues has recorded the evidence of the parties. After considering material available on record and the decisions in the cases of Smt. Shobha Soni Vs. Dinesh Kumar,F.A.468/2002 dtd. 25/7/2008.,Praveen Mehta Vs. Inderjit Mehta,(2002) 5 SCC 706., Surbhi Agrawal Vs. Sanjay Agrawal,2000(1) MPLJ 575. , A.Jayachandra Vs. Aneel Kaur,2005 AIR SCW 163. , Madhuri Aswa

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