IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT INDORE
Vivek Rusia, Binod Kumar Dwivedi, JJ.
Rashi W/O Vishal Awasthi – Appellant
Versus
Vishal S/O Ashok Awasthi – Respondent
First Appeal No. 1056 of 2014
Decided On : 16-09-2025
(1) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 -- S. 13(1)(ia) -- allegation of maltreating and humiliating parents of husband not substantiated by examining parents -- wife lived in company of husband for about 7 years -- gave birth to one daughter and one son -- reveals that alleged unreasonable behaviour of wife was condoned by husband as mere wear and tear of married life -- allegation of abetting husband to commit suicide not supported by medical evidence -- no criminal take action against wife -- no evidence produced to rebut allegation of illicit relationship with two specific women despite ample opportunity -- left company of wife and never made any attempt to live with her and his children -- trial Court committed factual and legal error in granting decree of divorce to husband on ground of cruelty -- set aside -- maintenance of Rs. 30,000/- per month to wife and children will continue. [Paras 10 to 13 & 20 to 22]
(2) Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 -- S. 13(1)(ia) -- cruelty -- mere trivial irritations, quarrels, normal wear and tear of married life not adequate for divorce on ground of mental cruelty -- cruelty in one case may not amount to cruelty in another case -- matter to be determined as per facts and circumstances of each case. (1975) 2 SCC 326, (2007) 4 SCC 511, (2010) 4 SCC 476 and (2015) 11 SCC 539 followed. [Paras 14 & 18]
¼1½ fgUnw fookg vfèkfu;e] 1955 & èkkjk 13¼1½¼1&d½ & ifr ds ekrk&firk ls nqO;Zogkj rFkk mudk vieku djus dk vfÒdFku ekrk&firk dh ijh{kk djds fl) ugÈ fd;k x;k & iRuh ifr ds lkFk yxHkx 7 o"kZ jgh & ,d iq= vkSj ,d iq=h dks tUe fn;k & çdV gS fd ifr us iRuh ds vfÒdfFkr v;qfä;qä O;ogkj dks oSokfgd thou dk lkekU; {kj.k eku dj ekQ dj fn;k Fkk & ifr dks fo"kSys inkFkZ dk miÒ¨x dj vkRegR;k djus d¢ fy, nq"çsfjr djus dk vfÒdFku fpfdRlh; lk{; ls lefFkZr ugÈ & iRuh d¢ fo#) dksbZ nkafMd dk;Zokgh ugha dh xbZ & n¨ fofufnZ"V efgykv¨a d¢ lkFk v;qä lacaèk d¢ vfÒdFku dk [kaMu djus d¢ fy, çpqj volj g¨us ij Òh d¨Ã lk{; çLrqr ugÈ fd;k & iRuh dk lkgp;Z NksM+ fn;k rFkk mlds vkSj viuh larkuksa ds lkFk jgus dk dHkh dksbZ ç;Ru ugha fd;k & fopkj.k U;k;ky; us Øwjrk d¢ vkèkkj ij ifr d¨ fookg&foPNsn dh fMØh çnku dj rF;kRed vkSj fofèkd xyrh dh & vikLr & iRuh rFkk larku¨a dks #i;s 30]000@& çfrekl dk Òj.ki¨"k.k tkjh jgsxkA ¼iSjk 10 ls 13 ,oa 20 ls 22½
¼2½ fganw fookg vfèkfu;e] 1955 èkkjk 13¼1½¼1&d½ & Øwjrk & oSokfgd thou dh rqPN fpM+fpM+kgVsa] >xM+s rFkk lkekU; {kj.k ekufld Øwjrk d¢ vkèkkj ij fookg&foPNsn d¢ fy, i;kZIr ugÈ & ,d ekeys esa tks Øwjrk gks og vU; ekeys esa Øwjrk ugha Hkh g¨ ldrh & çR;sd ekeys d¢ rF;¨a rFkk ifjfLFkfr;¨a d¢ vuqlkj ekeys dk voèkkj.k fd;k tkuk g¨xkA ¼1975½ 2 ,llhlh 326] ¼2007½ 4 ,llhlh 511] ¼2010½ 4 ,llhlh 476 rFkk ¼2015½ 11 ,llhlh 539 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 14] ,oa 18½
ORDER :
Binod Kumar Dwivedi, J.
The subject matter of this first appeal under Section 19 of the Family Courts Act, 1984 (herein after referred to as the Act of 1984) preferred by the appellant - wife is judgment and decree dated 08.07.2014 passed in Hindu Marriage Case No.655 of 2010 by the learned Second Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Indore (MP), whereby petition filed under Section 13 (1) (1-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (herein after referred to as the Act of 1955) by the respondent - husband has been allowed; and the marriage between the appellant - wife and respondent - husband has been dissolved.
2. It is not in dispute that marriage between the parties was solemnized on 14.12.2003 as per Hindu customs and rituals; and out of their wedlock, one son Aditya and daughter Anushka were born.
3. Case of the respondent – husband as mentioned in the divorce petition has been that his wife – appellant has been of irascible and quarrelsome disposition, habitually engaging in disputes and exhibiting a short-tempered nature, thereby disturbing the peace and harmony of the household. She has been in persistent habit of deferring and neglecting her duties as wife and thereby failed to perform her marital obligations. Despite advice from the elders, she is late riser from bed and abstained from discharging domestic obligations. She referred his parents derogatorily as Budha & Budhi (old man and old woman) and referred him as impotent.
3.1 Further case of the respondent - husband is that from the very beginning of marital life, the appellant - wife was picking up quarrels with him and his relatives. She was neither cooking food nor doing any household chores. She was threatening to get lodged him and his relatives in the Jail in false case of demand of dowry; and she was also threatening to commit suicide by pouring kerosene oil on herself. Just to maintain harmony in the family, the respondent - husband was separated from his family members. The appellant - wife persistently pressurized him to live with her parents as Ghar Jamai (domesticated son-in-law who stays at wife's parents in their home). Against his conscience for some time he lived as Ghar Jamai but as it was not acceptable to him therefore, he took rented premises and lived with the appellant - wife away from members of his family. Even after that the appellant - wife, being of petulant nature, was persistently picking up quarrels with the neighbours. Despite advice from elders the appellant did not mend her ways and no positive change came in her behaviour. Being continuously harassed, in the mid night of 29th and 30th of May, in utter frustration he consumed poison to end his life. He was admitted for treatment in Bombay Hospital by his parents. It has become impossible to live with her. He is still ready to keep children with him. On these allegations, he filed petition for dissolution of marriage.
4. The appellant - wife in written statement refuted all the allegations levelled against her in the petition. She alleged that the respondent - husband wants to accrue benefit of his own wrongs. He is having illicit relationship with some other women. Just to get rid of her and her children, he has filed the petition with frivolous allegations. It is the respondent - husband who maltreated her on the ground of not meeting demand of dowry. She was continuously subjected to mental and physical torture by the respondent. The respondent - husband was divested (Bedakhal) by his parents from their property due to his misdeeds. He has deserted her and her children. Attempt to commit suicide by consuming poison is also cooked up story, as the respondent - husband had inadvertently swallowed pesticide at the place of medicine. On these submissions, the appellant - wife prayed for dismissal of the divorce petition.
5. On the pleadings of the parties, learned Family Court raised as many as six issues having bearing on the controversy involved and affording opportunity to lead e
Cruelty as a ground for divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act requires substantial proof, which was not established in this case.
The court affirmed that the evidence of persistent cruelty justified the dissolution of marriage under Section 13(1)(ia) of the Hindu Marriage Act, establishing a clear breakdown of the marital relat....
Mental cruelty, as defined under Hindu Marriage Act, can irreparably damage the trust and respect in marriage, providing sufficient grounds for divorce even without physical violence.
Cruelty in matrimonial relationships can be inferred from sustained neglect and false allegations, entitling a spouse to divorce under Hindu Marriage Act.
Divorce – Cruelty may be mental or physical – It may be intentional or unintentional – It is a matter of inference to be drawn by considering nature of conduct and its effect on complaining spouse.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the concept of mental cruelty under Section 13(1)(i-a) of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, and the consideration of irretrievable b....
A spouse must substantiate claims of cruelty to dissolve marriage under the Hindu Marriage Act, emphasizing the need for evidence beyond ordinary marital disputes.
The judgment emphasizes the need for conduct to be 'grave and weighty' to constitute mental cruelty for divorce, and the impact on the wronged party's ability to continue the matrimonial relationship....
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