IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT GWALIOR
G.S. Ahluwalia, J.
Raju Parihar – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh & Anr. – Respondents
M.Cr.C. No. 1868/2022
Decided On : 12-01-2022
DELAY IN LODGING FIR - CRIMINAL TRIAL - [Section 376, 366, 342, 506 of IPC] - The court discussed the delay in lodging the FIR and the principle that mere delay in lodging the FIR by itself cannot be a ground to disbelieve the prosecution case, provided the delay is plausibly explained. The court emphasized that the delay in lodging the FIR is a disputed question of fact to be adjudicated by the Trial Court after appreciating the evidence.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant filed for quashing the FIR in Crime No.173/2020 registered for offences under Sections 376, 366, 342, 506 of IPC and for quashment of criminal trial. The applicant argued that the delay in lodging the FIR and the prosecutrix's alleged consent indicated no offence under Section 376 of IPC.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the delay in lodging the FIR by itself cannot be a ground to disbelieve the prosecution case, provided the delay is plausibly explained. The court emphasized that the delay in lodging the FIR is a disputed question of fact to be adjudicated by the Trial Court after appreciating the evidence.
Issues: Delay in lodging the FIR, Prosecutrix's consent, Quashment of criminal trial
Ratio Decidendi: The delay in lodging the FIR is a disputed question of fact to be adjudicated by the Trial Court after appreciating the evidence.
Final Decision: The application for quashing the FIR and criminal proceedings was dismissed by the court.
JUDGMENT
1. This application under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. has been filed for quashing the FIR in Crime No.173/2020 registered at Police Station Karera, District Shivpuri for offence under Sections 376, 366, 342, 506 of IPC as well as for quashment of criminal trial.
2. It is submitted by the counsel for the applicant that on the report of the prosecutrix, which was lodged on 2/4/2020 at 15:39, the police has registered Crime No.173/2020 on the allegation that on 21/3/2020 the prosecutrix was all alone in her house. At about 2 PM the applicant entered inside the house and committed rape on her and also extended a threat that in case if she narrates the incident to anybody, then he would kill the complainant and her brother. As she got afraid, therefore, she did not narrate the incident to anybody. On 29/3/2020 the applicant insisted that the prosecutrix must come to Mangla Devi Temple as he wanted to marry her and again a threat was extended that in case if she does not come, then he would kill her and her brother and accordingly, on 30/3/2020 the prosecutrix left her house for Mangla Devi Temple at 4 PM without informing anybody. The applicant came there and took the prosecutrix to Bhitarvar and locked her in a rented room. On 1/4/2020 her neighbour Mohan Parihar came there and rescued her. Thereafter, she came to police outpost Sunari and an information was given to her father and then, she went back to her house and informed the entire incident. It is submitted that since the FIR was lodged on 2/4/2020 and the rape was committed for the first time on 21/3/2020, therefore, it is clear that there is a considerable delay in lodging of the FIR. Further, it appears that the prosecutrix herself was a consenting party and, therefore, no offence under Section 376 of IPC is made out.
3. Per contra, the application is vehemently opposed by the counsel for the State. It is submitted that so far as the question of consent is concerned, it is a question of fact which is to be decided by the Trial Court. The prosecutrix has specifically stated that she went to Mangla Devi Temple as she was afraid of the threat given by the applicant. Whether the explanation given by the prosecutrix is plausible or not is a disputed question of fact, which cannot be adjudicated by this Court at this stage. So far as the delay in lodging the FIR is concerned, it is submitted that mere delay in lodging the FIR cannot be a ground to quash the proceedings because if the prosecution succeeds in giving plausible explanation for delay in lodging the FIR, then it would not be fatal to the prosecution case.
4. Heard learned counsel for the parties.
5. It is well established principle of law that this Court while exercising its powers under Section 482 of Cr.P.C. can quash the proceedings only if the un-controverted allegations do not make out an offence. This Court cannot appreciate the reliability and credibility of the evidence in order to find out as to whether any offence was committed or not.
6. The Supreme Court in the case of Munshiram v. State of Rajasthan, reported in (2018) 5 SCC 678 has held as under :
10. Having heard the learned counsel for both the parties and perusing the material available on record we are of the opinion that the High Court has prematurely quashed the FIR without proper investigation being conducted by the police. Further, it is no more res integra that Section 482 CrPC has to be utilised cautiously while quashing the FIR. This Court in a catena of cases has quashed FIR only after it comes to a conclusion that continuing investigation in such cases would only amount to abuse of the process
The Supreme Court in the case of Teeja Devi v. State of Rajasthan reported in (2014) 15 SCC 221 has held as under :
5. It has been rightly submitted by the learned counsel for the appellant that ordinarily power under Section 482 CrPC should not be used to quash an FIR because that amounts to interfering with the statutory power of the police to investigat
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