IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Sheel Nagu, Dwarka Dhish Bansal, JJ.
Vikram Shrivastava – Appellant
Versus
Rampur Finance Corporation Pvt. Ltd – Respondent
Miscellaneous Criminal Case No. 354 of 2021
Decided On : 24-04-2023
Disobedience of Temporary Injunction - Order 39 Rule 2-A CPC - Shaha Ratansi Khimji and Sons vs. Kumbhar Sons Hotel Private Limited and Ors. (2014) 14 SCC 1, Bharat Coking Coal Limited vs. State of Bihar and Ors. AIR 1988 SC 127, State Of Bihar vs. Rani Sonabati Kumari AIR 1961 SC 221, Sital Das Rakyan and another vs. SH. Jain Khartargachh Sangh and Others AIR 2004 Delhi 15, Surjya Roy Vs. Smt. Leela Nath and Others AIR 2005 Gauhati 35
Fact of the Case:
The applicant alleged disobedience of a temporary injunction order by the respondent, claiming alienation of the property and construction activities on the undivided Joint Hindu Family property.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the respondents did not breach the order of temporary injunction as it was only in relation to alienation/creation of third party right, and the respondents had not alienated the suit property. The court also interpreted the scope of the order of status-quo and concluded that the respondents were not guilty of disobedience.
Issues: Alleged disobedience of temporary injunction, breach of order, and construction activities on undivided Joint Hindu Family property.
Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the legal provisions and interpretations from various cases to determine the scope and effect of the status-quo order and the requirements for establishing disobedience of injunction orders.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the MCC, finding no ground to hold the respondents guilty for disobedience of the order passed in FA No.174/2013.
JUDGMENT
DWARKA DHISH BANSAL, J. - This MCC/petition under Order 39 Rule 2-A CPC has been filed by applicant//plaintiff/appellant -Vikram Shrivastava alleging disobedience of the temporary injunction order dtd. 13/12/2016 passed in FA No.174/2013 with the contentions that the applicant has come to know from the reliable sources that the respondent 1/RFC through Shri Kunal Shrivastava and Shri Yatin Shrivastava, has/have alienated the property in question to one 'Janta Tent and Events' through its proprietor Narendra Singh Jaggi and breached the order passed by this Court. It is also contended in the application that certain persons are carrying out the demolition and construction activities on the disputed property, which is still undivided Joint Hindu Family property. Supporting the said contentions, learned senior counsel prayed for punishing the respondents. In support of his submissions he also placed reliance on the decision of Supreme Court in the case of Shaha Ratansi Khimji and Sons vs. Kumbhar Sons Hotel Private Limited and Ors. (2014) 14 SCC 1, which is in relation of lease, whereas in the present case, license agreement has been executed.
2. By filing reply to the application respondent 1(a)&(b)-RFC have denied from any breach of order of temporary injunction and prayed for dismissal of the application with the further submissions that the respondents have not alienated the suit property and the order of injunction passed by this Court is only in relation to the alienation/creation of third party right, therefore, there is no question of any breach of order of injunction.
3. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
4. Perusal of IA No.16313/2016 and 16316/2016 filed in FA No.174/2013 shows that the appellant/applicant has made prayer of temporary injunction only in respect of alienation of the suit property and has prayed injunction restraining the respondent from creating third party right.
5. Upon consideration of the aforesaid two IAs, this Court vide order dtd. 13/12/2016 had in presence of both the parties, ordered that "However, up to next date of hearing it is ordered that the respondent shall maintain status-quo in regard to 1/6th share of the suit property up to the extent of appellant."
6. With support of copy of agreement dtd. 16/1/2021, it has been stated in paragraph 22 of the application under Order 39 Rule 2-A CPC that the respondents have alienated the property in question but apparently the agreement dtd. 16/1/2021 is nothing but only an agreement of license for five years w.e.f. 20/1/2021, therefore, it cannot be said that the respondents have alienated the suit property. However, except this agreement (Annexure P/9), no document has been placed on record to show that the property has been alienated by the respondent(s).
7. So far as the argument of learned senior counsel, to the effect that in the light of order of status-quo the respondents were bound not to raise any construction and even to execute the agreement of licence, is concerned, this Court is of the considered opinion that when the order of status-quo is not specific, then it should be read and construed only in relation to the prayer made by way of application(s) for temporary injunction and the scope of order of status-quo cannot be expanded to the other things beyond the prayer made in the aforesaid two applications under Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 CPC.
8. The Supreme Court in the case of Bharat Coking Coal Limited vs. State of Bihar and Ors. AIR 1988 SC 127 has held as under :-
'5. The expression 'status quo' is undoubtedly a term of ambiguity and at times gives rise to doubt and difficulty. According to the ordinary legal connotation, the term 'status quo' implies the existing state of things at any given point of time. The qualifying words 'as in the High Court' clearly limit the scope and effect of the status quo order. In the present case, the High Court determined only one question, namely, that slurry was not c
Bharat Coking Coal Limited vs. State of Bihar and Ors.
Joshi Girjadharji vs. Rao Sanwal Das Shahpuri
Shaha Ratansi Khimji and Sons vs. Kumbhar Sons Hotel Private Limited and Ors.
Sheobrich Singh vs. Basgit Singh
Sital Das Rakyan and Another vs. Sh. Jain Khartargachh Sangh and Others
State of Bihar vs. Rani Sonabati Kumari
Surjya Roy vs. Smt. Leela Nath and Others
Yumlembam Hangu Singh vs. Smt. Satkpam Ningol Khumbongmayum Ongbi Radham-Ani Devi
The legal point established is that the scope and effect of injunction orders must be interpreted strictly, and the party complaining of disobedience must establish that the order is unambiguous and ....
The proceedings under Order 39 Rule 2-A CPC are quasi-criminal in nature, and willful disobedience must be proved beyond a shadow of doubt.
The court emphasized the discretionary and equitable nature of temporary injunctions, considering the balance of convenience and limited jurisdiction to interfere with trial court orders.
Clear evidence of an existing injunction is necessary for contempt proceedings; mere assumptions or vague terms do not suffice.
The court clarified that to obtain a temporary injunction, a party must demonstrate irreparable harm, a favorable balance of convenience, and a prima facie case even without physical possession.
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