IN THE HIGH COURT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH AT SHIMLA
Virender Singh, J.
Shanta Devi - Applicant
Versus
Tilak Raj & anr. - Non-Applicants
CMP No. 4376 of 2022 in RSA No. 247 of 2020
Decided On : 30-04-2024
Willful Disobedience - Application for Stay - Order 39 Rule 2A CPC - Section 151 CPC - Order 41 Rule 5 - Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC - Civil Appeal No. 31-D/XIII/2018 - Order 20 Rule 5 CPC
Fact of the Case:
Applicant filed an application for stay against non-applicants for violating court orders. The applicant alleged that the non-applicant violated the orders by raising construction on the suit land despite specific court orders.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that there was no evidence to prove that the alleged construction was raised by the non-applicants after the passing of the status quo order. The application was dismissed as not maintainable.
Issues: Whether the respondents deliberately and intentionally disobeyed the court orders, the maintainability of the application, and the relief sought.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the applicant failed to prove willful disobedience of the court orders and that the application was not maintainable.
Final Decision: The application for stay was dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
Virender Singh, J.
Applicant Shanta Devi has filed the present application, under Order 39 Rule 2A CPC, read with Section 151 CPC, for passing appropriate orders, against the non-applicants for violating/flouting the orders, passed by this Court in CMP No. 10914 of 2020, on 5.8.2021.
2. The application has been filed on the ground that the applicant has preferred the present appeal, which was admitted by this Court, on 12.10.2020, on the following substantial questions of law:
ii) Whether the learned trial Court and first appellate Court have dis-regarded the mandate of Order 20 Rule 5 CPC by clubbing the issues No. 1 to 4 despite the fact that the same were independent of each other?
3. According to the applicant, alongwith the said appeal, she has filed CMP No. 10914 of 2020, under Order 41 Rule 5 and Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC, read with Section 151 CPC, for staying operation and execution of judgment and decree, dated 15.1.2019. The order dated 1.3.2021, passed in CMP No. 10914 of 2020 is reproduced as under:
In the meanwhile, parties to the lis are directed to maintain status quo qua the nature and possession of the suit property.”
4. The said application has ultimately been decided by this Court on 5.8.2021, by passing the following order:
5. It is the further case of the applicant that the subject matter of the lis is joint between the parties, alongwith co-sharers, whereas, non-applicant No. 1 is adamant in nature and has no respect for law. He has raised construction of new house, cow shed and bathroom, over the land comprising khasra Nos. 805 and 803, in which, applicant is stated to be co-sharer. This has been done by non-applicant No. 1, despite the specific order, qua the suit property, passed by the learned trial Court.
5.1 Not only this, non-applicant No. 1 is stated to have violated the orders, passed by this Court on 5.8.2021, and again started construction over the already constructed structure.
5.2 According to the applicant, the said order has been violated by non-applicant No. 1 intentionally and willfully. Alongwith the application, photographs have also been annexed.
6. When, put to notice, the application has been contested by non-applicant No. 1. However, factual position, as asserted in the application, has not been disputed, regarding filing of the appeal, as well as, passing of the status quo order, dated 1.3.2021.
6.1 So far as th
The proceedings under Order 39 Rule 2-A CPC are quasi-criminal in nature, and willful disobedience must be proved beyond a shadow of doubt.
The legal point established is that the scope and effect of injunction orders must be interpreted strictly, and the party complaining of disobedience must establish that the order is unambiguous and ....
Constructions raised in violation and disobedience of the interim orders of the court cannot be permitted to remain in existence. To uphold the majesty of law, the acts done by the petitioners in dis....
Section 151 CPC cannot be invoked to alter a contested status quo order without proper challenge or application under the specific provisions of the Code.
Power of Court, under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC, is to preserve subject matter of lis and to maintain status quo, regarding suit property, as, it exists on date of inception of lis between parties.
Proceedings for willful disobedience of an injunction require strict proof of both the respondent's prior knowledge of the order and the intentional nature of the violation. Digital evidence, such as....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the interpretation of a status quo order must be understood in the context in which it was passed, and any violation must be willful, delibera....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the interpretation of a status-quo order must be seen in the context in which it was passed, and any violation must be willful, deliberate, or....
The duty of the municipal authority to ensure prompt demolition of unauthorized constructions and the precedence of the order of a higher court over that of a subordinate court.
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