IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH BENCH AT INDORE
Pranay Verma, J.
Firoz Khan & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Indore Municipal Corporation & Ors. – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 4465 of 2023
Decided On : 20-02-2023
Constitution of India - Article 226 - Unconstitutional Demolition
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought relief from the court to declare the act of not issuing show cause notice and announcing demolition in a specific area as unconstitutional, and to direct the respondents to follow the prescribed procedure by law and not to carry out any demolition against economically weaker sections of society.
Finding of the Court:
The court directed the respondents to issue notices to the petitioners and afford them an opportunity of hearing before passing the final order. It also prohibited coercive steps against the petitioners until the final order is passed and restrained the petitioners from carrying out any construction over the disputed property until a final decision is made. The petition was disposed of without expressing any opinion on merits.
Issues: Unconstitutional demolition, show cause notice, opportunity of hearing, construction prohibition
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of following due process by issuing notices and providing an opportunity of hearing before taking any coercive steps against the petitioners. It also highlighted the need to refrain from carrying out any construction over the disputed property until a final decision is made.
Final Decision: The petition was disposed of without expressing any opinion on merits.
JUDGMENT
Pranay Verma, J. - By this petition preferred under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioners have prayed for the following reliefs :-
" It is, therefore most respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to declare the act of respondents of not issuing show cause notice and announcing to carry demolition in Patel Nagar, Khajrana, Indore recorded and filed as Annexure-P-1, to be unconstitutional illegal and capricious. And,
This Hon'ble Court be further pleased to direct the respondents to follow the procedure prescribed by law by serving the show cause notices, if any, and
Further, this Hon'ble Court be pleased to direct the respondents not to carry out any demolition against petitioners being the economically weaker section of society, and
This Hon'ble Court may further kindly be pleased to direct respondents not to interfere with the physical possession/enjoyment of the aforesaid property for which respondents have not issued any show cause notice.
Further this Hon'ble Court be pleased to grant any other relief as deemed just and proper in favour of the petitioners."
2. Learned counsel for the respondents submits that prior to initiation of any action against the petitioners notices will be served upon them and they shall be afforded opportunity of hearing. It is further submitted that notices upon some of the petitioners have already been served and such notices shall be served upon the remaining petitioners also.
3. In light of the aforesaid statement, I deem it fit and hence direct the respondents to issue notices to the petitioners and/or the person who are in actual possession of the property. Upon receipt of the notice, the petitioners shall file their individual reply within a period of ten days alongwith all requisite documents. Upon filing of the same, the petitioners shall be individually afforded opportunity of hearing prior to passing of the final order. Till final order is passed, in respect of each of the petitioners, no coercive steps shall be taken against them. In case the final orders are against the petitioners, then they shall be afforded breathing time of ten days for challenging the order, in accordance with law.
4. It is further directed that till final decision the petitioners shall not carry out any construction, over the property in dispute.
5. With the aforesaid, without expressing any opinion on merits, the instant petition stands disposed off.
Certified copy as per rules.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for the respondents to issue notices, provide an opportunity for hearing, and refrain from taking coercive steps until final ord....
Due process, opportunity of hearing, prohibition on construction
The court upheld the MCD's authority to issue demolition notices for illegal constructions, emphasizing compliance with statutory procedures.
The court affirmed that actions affecting property rights must adhere to principles of natural justice, requiring notice and opportunity to be heard before any coercive measures are taken.
Show cause notice prior to demolition complies with civil court order for due process of law by providing hearing opportunity; writ challenge thereto is premature due to available alternative remedie....
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