IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Dwarka Dhish Bansal, J.
Babulal and Others v. Hira Kalar and Others
Civil Revision No. 292 of 2019 (Jabalpur): against the order dated 7.3.2019 passed by the 3rd Additional District Judge, Umariya in Miscellaneous Civil Appeal No. 5/2014;
Decided on 18.10.2023.
¼1½ flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 43 fu- 1¼x½ rFkk èkkjk 141] vk- 9 fu- 9 rFkk vk- 9 fu- 13 && vkns'k 43 fu;e 1¼x½ d¢ vèkhu çdh.kZ vihy && pyus ;¨X; g¨uk && vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 d¢ vèkhu [kkfjt fd, x, vkosnu d¢ çR;korZu d¢ fy, vkns'k 9 fu;e 9 d¢ vèkhu vkosnu && [kkfjt fd;k x;k && ,sls vkns'k d¢ fo#) çdh.kZ vihy pyus ;¨X;A ¼2018½ 12 ,llhlh 249 vuqlfjrA ,vkbvkj 1976 ,eih 136 rFkk ,vkbvkj 1962 ,eih 64 fufnZ"VA ,vkbvkj 1961 byk- 561 çÒsfnrA ¼iSjk 11
¼2½ ifjlhek vfèkfu;e] 1963 && èkkjk 5 && flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 9 fu- 9 rFkk vk- 9 fu- 13 && vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 d¢ vèkhu [kkfjt fd, x, vkosnu d¢ çR;korZu d¢ fy, vkns'k 9 fu;e 9 d¢ vèkhu vkosnu && 10 fnu d¢ foyac d¢ fy, i;kZIr Li"Vhdj.k ijarq foyac dh ekQh d¢ fy, vkosnu çLrqr ugÈ && dkj.k ;g n'kkZ;k x;k fd vkosndx.k d¨ mud¢ dkmUlsy }kjk tkudkjh ugÈ nh xà && ,slk dkj.k Lohdk;Z gS && ifjlhek vfèkfu;e dh èkkjk 5 d¢ vèkhu vkosnu d¢ vÒko esa vkns'k 9 fu;e 9 rFkk vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 d¢ vèkhu vkosnu [kkfjt ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk && vkns'k 9 fu;e 13 d¢ vèkhu vkosnu çR;kofrZr fd;k x;kA ¼2018½ 12 ,llhlh 249 fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 13 ,oa 14
(1) Civil P. C., 1908 -- O. 43 R. 1(c) and S. 141, O. 9 Rr. 9 and O. 9 R. 13 -- miscellaneous appeal under Order 43 Rule 1(c) -- maintainability -- application under Order 9 Rule 9 for restoration of application which was dismissed under Order 9 Rule 13 -- dismissed -- miscellaneous appeal against such order maintainable. (2018) 12 SCC 249 followed. AIR 1976 MP 136 and AIR 1962 MP 64 referred to. AIR 1961 All. 561 distinguished. [Para 11
(2) Limitation Act, 1963 -- S. 5 -- Civil P. C., 1908 – O. 9 R. 9 and O. 9 13 -- application under Order 9 Rule 9 for restoration of application which was dismissed under Order 9 Rule 13 -- sufficient explanation for delay of 10 days but application for condonation of delay not filed -- reason shown that applicants were not informed by their counsel -- such reason is acceptable -- application under Order 9 Rule 9 and Order 9 Rule 13 cannot be dismissed in absence of application under section 5 of Limitation Act - - application under Order 9 Rule 13 restored. (2018) 12 SCC 249 referred to. [Paras 13 & 14
ORDER
1. This civil revision has been preferred by the applicants/defendants challenging the order dated 7.3.2019 passed by 3rd Additional District Judge, Umariya in miscellaneous civil appeal No.05/2014 affirming the order dated 29.9.2012 passed by 1st Additional Civil Judge Class-II, Umariya in MJC No.08/2010.
2. As narrated by learned counsels appearing for the parties, the short facts of the case are that a civil suit was filed by the respondents 1-5 for declaration of title and permanent injunction, which was decreed ex-parte on 26.09.1995 and for setting aside the ex-parte judgment and decree, an application under Order 9 rule 13 CPC by the defendants/applicants was filed on 29.7.1997 which was dismissed in default on 25.8.2005. For restoration of the aforesaid application under Order 9 rule 13 CPC, an application under Order 9 rule 9 CPC was filed on 5.10.2005 with delay of about 10-12 days, which was dismissed on 29.9.2012 for want of application under section 5 of the limitation Act. Consequently, the defendants filed miscellaneous appeal against the order dated 29.9.2012, which has been dismissed by the impugned order dated 7.3.2019 holding it to be not maintainable.
3. Learned counsel for the applicants/defendants submits that although application under Order 9 rule 9 CPC was barred by limitation of about 10-12 days but before dismissing the application under Order 9 rule 9 CPC on the ground of delay, learned Court below ought to have granted one more opportunity to cure the default of non filing the application under section 5 of the limitation Act and in favour of his submissions, he placed reliance on the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Sesh Nath Singh and Another v. Baidyabati Sheoraphuli Cooperative Bank Limited and another (2021) 7 SCC 313 and submits that although explanation was required to be given but in fact, no formal application is required. He further submits that learned appellate Court has also affirmed the order dated 05.10.2005 and in addition, just contrary to law laid down by Supreme Court in the case of Jaswant Singh & others v. Parkash Kaur & Another (2018) 12 SCC 249; Full Bench of this Court in the case of Nathu Prasad v. Singhai Kapurchand AIR 1976 MP 136 and Division Bench of this Court in the case of Pooranchan Mulchand Jain v. Komalchand Beniprasad Jain AIR 1962 MP 64, held the misc. appeal to be not maintainable.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the respondent 1 supports the impugned order and prays for dismissal of this civil revision with the contentions that learned appellate Court has not committed any illegality in dismissing the misc. appeal as not maintainable because the application under Order 9 rule 9 CPC was also barred by limitation and he placed reliance on the decision in the case of Gaja v. Mohd. Farukh and others AIR 1961 All 561.
5. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
6. Evidently, the application under Order 9 rule 9 CPC was dismissed after recording evidence of the parties but it was dismissed on 29.9.2012 holding it to be barred by limitation also. The application u/O 9 R 9 CPC was filed on 5.10.2005 for restoration of MJC (regd. on an application under Order 9 rule 13 CPC) which was dismissed on 25.8.2005. As such there is delay of about 10 days. In the case of Sesh Nath Singh (supra) it has been held as under:-
“63. Section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963 does not speak of any application. The section enables the Court to admit an application or appeal if the applicant or the appellant, as the case may be, satisfies the Court that he had sufficient cause for not making the application and/or preferring the appeal, within the time prescribed. Although, it is the general practice to make a formal application under section 5 of the Limitation Act, 1963, in order to enable the Court or Tribunal to weigh the sufficiency of the cause for the inability of the appellant/applicant to approach the Court/Tribunal within the time prescribed by l
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the lack of provision for restoration of an application under Order 9 Rule 13 of the CPC can be overcome by treating the application as one un....
A court must condone delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act before considering applications under Order IX Rule 9 CPC to ensure jurisdictional compliance.
Applications for condonation of delay under Section 5 of the Limitation Act are typically inapplicable to proceedings under Order XXI of CPC unless exceptional circumstances dictate otherwise.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that a party cannot be deprived of justice on technical grounds, and the court can exercise discretion to condone delay in the absence of a formal ....
The court established that a formal application for condonation of delay is not mandatory under Section 5 of the Limitation Act, allowing for discretion in restoring applications.
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