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2026 Supreme(MP) 58

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
G.S. Ahluwalia, J.
Murti Shri Ramchandra Ji Virajman Mandir v. Ahivaran Singh
Civil Revision No. 53 of 2015 (G); Decided on 12.1.2026

Advocates appeared:
S.K. Shrivastava for applicants; N.K. Gupta with Saket Sharma for respondent No. 1; G.K. Agrawal, Government Advocate for respondents/State.

Headnote:

Limitation Act, 1963 -- Ss. 5 and 14 -- condonation of delay -- instead of civil appeal, civil suit filed against ex parte decree -- dismissed as not maintainable up to stage of Supreme Court -- judgment-debtor adopted dilatory tactics to avoid enforcement of ex parte decree -- incompetence of lawyer cannot be presumed unless specifically established -- appellate Court not justified in condoning delay of 15 years in filing civil appeal -- civil appeal dismissed as barred by time. 2000 (2) MPLJ 491 and 2006 (1) JLJ 384 = 2006 (1) MPLJ 33 relied on. 2008 (1) CGLJ 368, 2016 (1) MPLJ 222, 2018 (1) KLJ 507 and 2019 (2) MhLJ 930 referred to. [Paras 13 to 17

ifjlhek vfèkfu;e] 1963 & èkkjk 5 rFkk 14 & foyac dh ekQh & ,di{kh; fMØh d¢ fo#) flfoy vihy d¢ ctk; flfoy okn çLrqr fd;k x;k & mPpre U;k;ky; d¢ çØe rd] pyus ;¨X; ugÈ g¨us d¢ dkj.k [kkfjt fd;k x;k & fu.kÊr&_.kh us ,di{kh; fMØh d¢ çorZu ls cpus d¢ fy, foyacdkjh ;qfä;k¡ viukà & odhy dh v{kerk dh mièkkj.kk rc rd ugÈ dh tk ldrh tc rd fd fofufnZ"Vr% LFkkfir ugÈ dh tk, & vihy U;k;ky; dk flfoy vihy çLrqr djus esa 15 o"kZ dk foyac ekQ djuk U;k;¨fpr ugÈ & le;oftZr g¨us d¢ dkj.k flfoy vihy [kkfjtA 2002 ¼2½ ,eih,yts 491 rFkk 2006 ¼1½ ts,yts 384 % 2006 ¼1½ ,eih,yts 33 voyafcrA 2008 ¼1½ lhth,yts 368] 2016 ¼1½ ,eih,yts 222] 2018 ¼1½ d¢,yts 507 rFkk 2019 ¼2½ ,e,p,yts 930 fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 13 ls 17½

ORDER

1. This civil revision under section 115 of CPC has been filed against order dated 6.7.2015 passed by Second Additional District Judge, Gohad, District Bhind in Civil appeal No.68-A/2014 by which application filed by respondent under section 5 of Limitation Act for condonation of delay in filing a civil appeal under section 96 of CPC has been allowed and the delay of approximately 15 years has been condoned.

2. The factual matrix of the case revolves in a very narrow compass, therefore, the same can be understood by narrating the facts in a tabular form:-

S. No.

Date

Event

1.

29/11/1997

An ex-parte decree was passed against the respondent and in favour of applicant.

2.

22/12/1997

An application under Order 9 Rule 13 of CPC was filed.

3.

08/10/2002

Application filed under Order 9 Rule 13 of CPC was rejected.

4.

06/09/2004

Miscellaneous appeal against the order of rejection of application under Order 9 Rule 13 of CPC was dismissed.

5.

11/01/2005

W.P.No.20/2005 against the dismissal of miscellaneous appeal was dismissed.

6.

24/02/2005

A civil suit was filed for setting aside of ex-parte decree as well as for declaration that respondent was not served.

7.

08/04/2005

The civil suit was dismissed under Order 7 Rule 11 of CPC holding that the suit is not maintainable.

8.

23/01/2006

Civil appeal filed before the Ist Appellate Court was dismissed.

9.

06/02/2009

Second appeal was dismissed by High Court.

10.

11/01/2012

Review petition was dismissed by High Court.

11.

12/07/2012

SLP was dismissed by Supreme Court.

12.

05/09/2012

Civil appeal was filed under section 96 of CPC against an ex-parte judgment and decree alongwith an application filed under sections 5 and 14 of the Limitation Act.

3. From the narration of above mentioned dates, it is clear that civil appeal was filed on 5.9.2012 alongwith an application filed under sections 5 and 14 of the Limitation Act. It was the case of applicants that since, applicants were prosecuting their cause before a wrong forum with due diligence, therefore, the time spent by applicants before different forum is liable to be excluded while calculating the period of limitation.

4. The appellate Court in paragraph 17 of the impugned order has held that the provisions of section 14 of the Limitation Act are not applicable because the respondent was prosecuting his cause before the Courts having jurisdiction. However, surprisingly the Appellate Court came to a conclusion that respondent had made out a sufficient cause for condonation of delay of 15 years.

5. Challenging the order passed by appellate Court, it is submitted by counsel for respondent that Full Bench of this Court in the case of Archana Kumar and Another v. Purendu Prakash Mukherjee and Another reported in 2000 (2) MPLJ 491 has held that not only an application under Order 9 Rule 13 of CPC is maintainable against an ex-parte decree, but at the same time, a civil appeal under section 96 of CPC is also maintainable. Similarly, counsel for applicants has relied upon the judgment passed by a Coordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Narmada Club Registered Society and Another v. P.K.Tare reported in 2006 (1) JLJ 384 = 2006 (1) MPLJ 33 and submitted that Co-ordinate Bench has held that both the remedies are simultaneous and not consecutive. Counsel for applicants has also relied upon the judgment passed by a Co-ordinate Bench of this Court in the case of Prakash S/o Shyamlal Khatik v. Uma Chaturvedi and Others reported in 2016 (1) MPLJ 222. The reliance has also been placed on the judgment passed by Kerala High Court in the case of Babu Kesavan and Others v. Prakasan reported in 2018 1 KLJ 507 {decided on 10.10.2017 in RFA No.311 of 2017 (B)}, judgment passed by Bombay High Court in the case of Amjad Ali Shafi Khan v. Abdul Hameed Abdul Gai Shaikh reported in 2019 2 MhLJ 930

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