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2024 Supreme(MP) 759

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT INDORE
PREM NARAYAN SINGH, J.
Babulal - Appellant
Versus 
The State Of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent 
Criminal Appeal No. 5804 of 2023
Decided On : 31-08-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Shri Akash Rathi, learned counsel.
For the Respondents:Shri H.S. Rathore, learned Government Advocate.

The court determined that the conviction under Section 307 was unwarranted, affirming instead a conviction under Section 325 for voluntarily causing grievous hurt.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 307 and 325 - Conviction under Section 307 set aside, appellant convicted under Section 325 instead for voluntarily causing grievous hurt - The appellant assaulted the complainant's brother with a stick, resulting in injury - The trial court found the evidence credible, supported by medical testimony regarding the nature of injuries. (Paras 5, 10, 20, 24)

(B) Legal Standard for Grievous Injury - The offense under Section 307 necessitates intention to kill, while Section 325 covers intentionally causing grievous hurt; evidence did not support a finding of intent to kill. (Paras 18, 24)

Facts of the case:
The appellant assaulted the elder brother of the complainant with a stick, causing significant injuries, leading to conviction under Section 307 initially, later challenged. (Paras 2-6)

Findings of Court:
The court determined that the appellant had inflicted injuries with the intent only to cause grievous hurt, thereby not meeting the threshold for Section 307. (Paras 24-25)

Issues: The primary issue was whether the trial court erred in convicting the appellant under Section 307 instead of Section 325. (Paras 9, 24)

Ratio Decidendi: Conviction under Section 307 was inappropriate due to insufficient evidence of intent to kill; the injuries supported conviction under Section 325. (Paras 24-25)

Result: Appeal partly allowed; conviction modified to Section 325 with reduced sentence. (Paras 25, 26)

Table of Content
1. factual basis of the criminal case (Para 1)
2. assessment of witness credibility and evidence (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)
3. arguments presented by defense regarding intent and injury severity. (Para 18)
4. determining charge under ipc (Para 19 , 20 , 22 , 23)
5. court's analysis of the legal implications of the injuries. (Para 24)
6. final verdict and sentencing (Para 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31)

JUDGMENT :

PREM NARAYAN SINGH, J.

The present appeal has been filed on behalf of the appellant under Section 374 being disgruntled by the order dated 14.03.2023 passed in Sessions Trial No. 110/2021, whereby the appellant has been convicted for the offence under Section 307 of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 (hereinafter referred as to 'IPC') for 5 years with fine of Rs.25,000/- and default stipulation and acquitted the appellant for the offence under Section 294 of IPC.

02. The Prosecution case in a nutshell is that on 01.02.2021 at about 5:30 in the evening, the complainant-Anokchand @ Praveen and his elder brother went to the market, where after completing work, his elder brother was ought to sit on motorcycle, at the same time, accused Babu @ Babulal came with stick (lathi) and started to abuse his elder brother Trilok, on stopping him, accused Babu @ Babulal said, “you made home at my land, I will kill you”. Thereafter, with intention to kill, accused assaulted Trilok on the head and left hand. Due to which, blooding was started and Trilok, elder brother of the complainant, fell down. Accused fled away from the spot. The incident was seen by some relative and nearby the persons. They admitted him in the hospital. An FIR was lodged by the complainant bearing Crime No. 25/2021 for the offence punishable under Sections 294 & 307 of IPC at Police Station Balakwada, District Khargone.

03. In turn, after completion of investigation, charge-sheet was filed and the case was committed to the Session Judge and thereafter, appellant was charged for offence under Sections 307 & 294 of IPC. He abjured his guilt and took a plea that he had been falsely implicated in the present crime and prayed for trial.

04. In order to bring home the charges, the prosecution has adduced as many as 09 witnesses namely the Anokchand @ Praveen @ Aanya, complainanat (PW-1), Trilok, injured (PW-2), Sanjay (PW- 3), Meetharam (PW-4), Dr. Chandresh Dixit, Medical Officer (PW- 5), Laxmansingh Rathore, ASI (PW-6), Kailash Patidar (PW-7), Dr. Animesh Damani, Consulting Plastic Surgeon (PW-8) and Varun Tiwari (PW-9). On behalf of defence, 02 witnesses namely Gulabchand Patel (DW-1) and Gokul Patel (DW-2) were produced.

05. Learned trial Court, on appreciation of the evidence and argument adduced by the parties, pronounced the impugned judgment on 14.03.2023 and finally concluded the case and convicted the appellant for commission of the said offence under the provisions of Section 307 of IPC while acquitted him from the charges under Section 294 of IPC.

06. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that the appellant is innocent and the learned trial Court has convicted the appellant wrongly without considering the evidence available on record. Counsel for the appellant further submits that the appellant has not caused any fatal injury to the injured because there is nothing on record to show that the injured has received serious injury. Only one blow was given by the appellant. It is further submitted that there are material contradictions and omissions in the statements of the prosecution witnesses but the learned trial Court has erred in ignoring the same and in convicting the appellant. It is further submitted that there was previous enmity between the parties, the incident hadhappened all of a sudden, there is no knowledge and intention or motive to assault the injured, no deadly weapon was carrying by the accused, hence, the offence shall not travel more than the offence under Section 335 of IPC, but the learned trial Court has wrongly conv

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