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2024 Supreme(MP) 475

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Anand Pathak and Hridesh, JJ.
Ramcharan Raghuvanshi v. Smt. Ujala
First Appeal No. 1915 of 2022 (G); Decided on 14.11.2024*

Advocates:
F.A. Shah for appellant;
Vibhor Kumar Sahu for respondent

Headnote:

Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 -- Ss. 13(1)(i-a), 13(1)(i-b) and 23(1)(b) -- decree of divorce sought by husband -- rejected -- wife lived at matrimonial home for short span -- left without any rhyme or reason -- no physical relationship established between husband and wife -- two criminal cases against husband and in-laws resulted in acquittal -- cruelty by way of false litigation duly established -- husband entitled to decree of divorce on ground of cruelty and desertion. AIR 1957 SC 176, (2007) 4 SCC 511, (2020) 18 SCC 247 and 2023 LiveLaw (SC) 353 followed. AIR 1964 SC 40, AIR 1975 SC 1534, (2002) 1 SCC 308, AIR 2002 SC 2582, AIR 2003 MP 271, (2006) 4 SCC 558 (2010) 4 SCC 339, (2012) 7 SCC 288, (2013) 2 SCC 114, (2013) 5 SCC 226 and (2014) 7 SCC referred to. [Paras 13 to 16]

fganw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955 & /kkjk 13¼1½¼1&d½] 13¼1½¼1&[k½ rFkk 23¼1½¼[k½ & ifr }kjk fookg&foPNsn dh fMØh bZfIlr & ukeatwj & iRuh vYidky ds fy, llqjky esa jgh & fcuk fdlh rqd ;k dkj.k ds pyh xbZ & ifr&iRuh ds e/; 'kkjhfjd laca/k LFkkfir ugha & ifr rFkk llqjkytu ds fo#) nks nkafMd ekeys nks"keqfDr esa ifj.kr & feF;k eqdneksa ds ek/;e ls Øwjrk lE;d~:is.k LFkkfir & Øwjrk rFkk vfHkR;tu ds vk/kkj ij ifr fookg&foPNsn dh fMØh dk gdnkjA ,vkbvkj 1957 ,llh 176] ¼2007½ 4 ,llhlh 511] ¼2020½ 18 ,llhlh 247 rFkk 2023 ykboykW ¼,llh½ 353 vuqlfjrA ,vkbvkj 1964 ,llh 40] ,vkbvkj 1975 ,llh 1534] ¼2002½ 1 ,llhlh 308] ,vkbvkj 2002 ,llh 2582] ,vkbvkj 2003 ,eih 271] ¼2006½ 4 ,llhlh 558] ¼2010½ 4 ,llhlh 339] ¼2012½ 7 ,llhlh 288] ¼2013½ 2 ,llhlh 114] ¼2013½ 5 ,llhlh 226 rFkk ¼2014½ 7 ,llhlh fufnZ"VA ¼iSjk 13 ls 16½

JUDGMENT

1. The present appeal is against the judgment and decree dated 16.11.2022 passed in Case No.61-A of 2017 (HMA) by Principal Judge, Family Court, Ashok Nagar whereby the petition under section 13 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 [in brevity '' the HM Act'']filed by husband seeking divorce on the ground of ''cruelty and desertion'' was dismissed.

2. The averments as made by appellant are that on 26th of April, 2014 his marriage was solemnized with respondent as per Hindu rites and rituals without any dowry. After a few days of marriage i.e. on 25.6.2014 for the first time, when respondent came to her in-laws house, she told him that she wanted to marry a boy of her choice but under pressure of her relatives, she married him against her will and did not like him. She stayed at her in-laws house for only three days and during this period, there was no physical relationship between them. When respondent came to her in-laws house for the second time, her behaviour and attitude was not good towards him and his family and she used to say that she is in job and does not know how to do household work. She stayed at her in-laws house for nearly 13-14 days and during this period, she created a discord by fighting and during this period, respondent did not allow him to establish physical relationship with her. After 14 days, on 25.6.2014 when respondent's father came to take her, respondent left matrimonial home with all jewellery, clothes and other essential documents viz. PAN Card, registration of tractor and motorcycle, bank passbook, his gold chain etc. He and his relatives made a lot of efforts to bring the respondent back, but respondent did not come saying that she does not like him and threatened that if appellant and his family members come to take her back, she will ruin their lives by implicating them in a false case. Thereafter, respondent registered a false case on 25.5.2017 at Police Station Sadhora for offence punishable under sections 324, 323 and 506 of IPC. On 17.6.2017, a case was also registered against him and family members for offence punishable under section 498-A of IPC and section 3/4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act. It is further alleged that father of respondent is a very quarrelsome person and came to his house many times with weapons along-with other persons and threatened to sell his land and buy a house in Ashok Nagar in the name of respondent, otherwise he and his family would be killed. His wife never wanted to come and stay in the company of in-laws and refused to discharge matrimonial obligations. Due to mental as well as physical behaviour of the respondent towards him and his parents, it is not possible to live together as husband and wife. On these grounds, he sought a divorce decree.

3. The wife, in reply, denied the allegations levelled against her. On the contrary, it is pleaded that her father had given Rs.12-13 lac and all household goods. Respondent took back her all belongings when she went to her in-laws house for the first time. She denied the allegation of respondent that respondent does not like appellant and also denied that she refused to establish physical relations with appellant. When she came to her in-laws house for the second time, behaviour and attitude of respondent and his parents remain changed. Appellant does not want respondent's talking with her parents and deliberately deprived her of marital happiness. Appellant used to tell her that he will never accept her as his wife as he does not like her. It is further pleaded that she had stayed at the house of appellant for the second time for one and a half month and during this period, appellant fought with her and did not establish physical relationship with her. She expressed that she performed her duties like an ideal wife, rather appellant deserted her and started for not living a married life together. She further pleaded that she is ready and willing to go to her in-laws house and live with her husband. It is further plea

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