IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Dwarka Dhish Bansal, J.
Jagivandas Jaiswal v. Smt. Nohari Bai & Others
Civil Revision No. 305 of 2015 (Jabalpur): against the order dated 12.5.2015 passed by Second Civil Judge Class-II, Shahdol in M.J.C. No. 9/2013; Decided on 22.8.2024.
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(1) Civil P.C. 1908 -- O. 21 R. 32 and S. 11 -- execution of decree of permanent injunction -- possession restored -- later on, dispossessed again by judgment debtor -- again application under order 21 rule 32 filed by decree holder -- judgment debtor filed application under section 11 that application again under order 21 rule 32 not maintainable -- application filed under order 21 rule 32 rejected -- held, trial Court committed error in rejecting application under order 21 rule 32 -- application for execution of decree of permanent injunction can be filed many times -- application under section 11 dismissed -- matter remanded for deciding application under order 21 rule 32. AIR 1997 SC 3765 followed. AIR 1993 Raj. 208, 2017 (4) AIR Bom. R 381 and 2020 Supreme (P&H) 944 relied on. (1974) 1 MLJ 142, AIR 1958 Tripura 11 and AIR 1957 Assam 123 referred to. [Paras 13 & 15]
(2) Civil P.C. 1908 -- S. 11 and O. 21 R. 32 -- applicability of section 11 -- execution of decree of permanent injunction -- possession restored -- dispossessed again -- application again under order 21 rule 32 -- application filed under section 11 that application again under order 21 rule 32 not maintainable -- application under order 21 rule 32 rejected -- held, trial Court committed error in rejecting application under order 21 rule 32 -- application for execution of decree of permanent injunction can be filed many times -- application under section 11 dismissed -- matter remanded for deciding application under order 21 rule 32. [Paras 13 & 15]
ORDER
1. This civil revision has been preferred by the applicant/plaintiff/decree-holder challenging the order dtd.12.5.2015 passed by Second Civil Judge Class-II, Shahdol in MJC No.9/2013 whereby Executing Court has, while deciding the respondents/judgment debtors’ application under section 11 and 151 of CPC dtd. 5.1.2015 (IA No.7), dismissed the execution application filed under Order 21 rule 32 r/w section 151 of CPC holding it to be not maintainable due to previous execution of judgment and decree by delivery of possession vide order dtd.9.11.2001.
2. Facts in short are that a judgment and decree declaring the plaintiff to be bhumiswami of the land in question, restoration of possession as well as for permanent injunction (after restoration of possession), was passed on 31.3.1998 by Additional Civil Judge Class I, Shahdol in civil suit No.94-A/1997, which was affirmed vide judgment and decree dtd. 6.8.1999 in civil appeal filed by respondents’ ascendant-Shambhu s/o Pardesi Kumhar and upon filing execution application, the judgment and decree of possession was executed and the plaintiff was put in possession. As there was decree of permanent injunction also, therefore, an application under Order 21 rule 32 r/w section 151 of CPC was filed by the applicant with the contention that although in pursuance of judgment and decree of declaration of title and restoration of possession, the plaintiff was put in possession on 9.11.2001, but later on the judgment debtors again in the year 2005 dispossessed the plaintiff from the suit land, thereupon contempt proceedings were initiated, which were dismissed on 16.7.2009 and in the misc. appeal I Addl. District Judge dismissed the appeal as not maintainable on 18.5.2012 with the observation that the applicant has remedy by way of application under Order 21 rule 32 and section 47 of CPC and as such by moving the said application, prayer for restoration of possession was made.
3. Upon service of notice on the respondents reply to the application was filed. Thereafter, an application under section 11 and 151 of CPC was also filed by them with the submissions that, as the decree of possession has already been executed by putting the plaintiff in possession on 9.11.2001, hence again upon dispossession of plaintiff, the application filed under Order 21 rule 32 of CPC is not maintainable and deserves to be dismissed on the ground of res judicata.
4. After hearing learned counsel for the parties, Executing Court in the light of decisions in the case of K. Ramalingam and Ors. v. K.N. Krishna Reddi and Anr. (1974)1 MLJ 142; Amulya Chandra Chowdhury v. Haridas Basak AIR 1958 Tripura 11; and Ghanashyam Das Mour Agarwalla v. Fatik Chandra Das AIR 1957 Assam 123, has held that as in execution of the decree, the plaintiff was put in possession and even as per averments of application, the plaintiff has been dispossessed again, therefore, second application for restoration of possession under the provisions of Order 21 rule 32 of CPC is not maintainable and as the plaintiff is not in possession, therefore, no order can be passed regarding execution of decree of permanent injunction and accordingly dismissed the application by the impugned order.
5. Learned counsel for the applicant/plaintiff submits that the decisions in the case of K. Ramalingam and Ors. (supra); Amulya Chandra Chowdhury (supra); and Ghanashyam Das Mour Agarwalla (supra) are not applicable in the instant case because in all these cases, decree of restoration of possession was there but no decree of permanent injunction after restoration of possession was passed, whereas in the present case, a suit for declaration of title, restoration of possession and permanent injunction (after restoration of possession), was decreed and in presence of decree of permanent injunction, it cannot be said that once the plaintiff was put in possession, then after his dispossession by the respondents, he cannot file fresh application under Order 21 rule 32 of
(1) Execution of decree – Jurisdiction of an executing court is confined to enforcing decree as it stands and it cannot travel beyond its terms.(2) To give full effect to injunction decree, executing....
The court affirmed that a decree holder's rights must be enforced despite repeated technical objections from judgment debtors, underscoring the importance of expeditious justice in civil matters.
The principle of 'interest reipublicae ut sit finis litium' - there should be a limit to the litigation.
Objection to execution of decree – Even if Executing Court cannot go behind decree, it does not mean that it has no duty to find out true effect of that decree.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the decree of permanent injunction is binding on all parties, and relief can be sought under Order XXI Rule 32 of the Code of Civil Procedure ....
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