BOARD OF REVENUE
Shri Manu Shrivastava, Administrative Member
Vishnudatta Sharma (Pandey) & others v. Narendra Pandit & others
Review No. 4257/2018:against the order dated 20.6.2018
passed in Revision No. 550-PBR/2015 by Board of Revenue; Decided on 3.6.2021
¼1½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼e-iz-½ && èkkjk 51 && iqufoZyksdu ds fy, vkèkkj && iqujh{k.k esa ,d vukosnd dh e`R;q && fof/kd izfrfuf/k;ksa dks vfHkys[k ijykus ds fy, vkosnu eatwj && ijarq vfHkys[k ij ugha yk;k x;k && mUgsa lquokbZ dk volj ugÈ fn;k x;k && e`r O;fDr ds fo#) vkns'k ikfjr && ,slk vkns'k vÑrrk gS &&vfHkys[k dks ns[krs gh izdV =qfV gS && iqufoZyksdu dk vk/kkj gS && iqufoZyksdu eatwj && ewy iqujh{k.k iqu% lquokbZ ds fy, fu;rA ¼iSjk 7] 8 ,oa 11
¼2½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼e-iz-½ && èkkjk 50 rFkk 51 && iqufoZyksdu ds fy, vk/kkj && jktLo eaMy us Loizsj.kk ls dkjZokà djus ds fy, rglhynkj dks funsf'kr fd;k && ofj"B U;k;ky; ,slh dkjZokà djus ds fy, v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dks funsf'kr ugha dj ldrk && ;g vfHkys[k dks ns[krs gh izdV =qfV gS && iqufoZyksdu dk vk/kkj gSA ¼iSjk 9 ls 11
¼3½ Hkw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼e-iz-½ && èkkjk 50 && Loizsj.kk 'kfDr dh O;kfIr && ofj"B U;k;ky; ;k vU; fdlh ds funs'k ij ,slh 'kfDr iz;qDr ugha dh tk ldrh && ofj"B U;k;ky; ,slh dkjZokà djus ds fy, v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dks funsf'kr ugha dj ldrkA 1972 jkfu 143] 2002 jkfu 156 rFkk 2007 jk fu 65 voyafcrA ¼1997½7 ,l lhvkj 622 vuqlfjrA¼iSjk 9 ls 11
¼4½ flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk-47 fu-8 && iqufoZyksdu ds fy, izfØ;k && iqufoZyksdu eatwj fd;k tkrk gS rks ewy izdj.k iqu% lquokbZ ds fy, izR;kofrZr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A¼iSjk 5 ,oa 11
¼5½ flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 22 fu- 3 ,oa 4 && e`r O;fDr ds fo#) ;k i{k esa ikfjr vkns'k && vÑrrk gSA 2017¼2½ ts ,y ts 166 ¼mPpre U;k-½ vuqlfjrA , vkb vkj 1990 mM+hlk 36 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 9 ls 11
(1) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M.P.) -- S.51 -- ground for review -- death of one non-applicant in revision -- application for bringing of legal representatives on record allowed -- but not brought on record -- no opportunity of hearing provided to them -- order passed against dead person -- such order is nullity -- it is error apparent on face of record -- is ground for review -- review allowed -- original revision fixed for rehearing. [Paras 7,8 & 11
(2) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M.P.) -- Ss. 50 and 51 -- ground for review -- Board of Revenue directed Tahsildar to take action for suo motu revision -- superior Court cannot direct subordinate Court to take such action -- it is error apparent on face of record -- is ground for review. [Paras 9 to 11
(3) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M.P.) -- S. 50 -- scope of suo motu power -- such powers cannot be exercised on direction of superior Court or anyone else -- superior Court cannot direct subordinate Court to take action for suo motu revision. 1972 RN 143, 2002 RN 156 and 2007 RN 65 relied on. (1997)7 SCC 662 followed. [Para 9 to 11
(4) Civil P.C., 1908 -- O.47 R.8 -- procedure for review -- if review is allowed, original case should be restored for rehearing. [Paras 5 to 11
(5) Civil P.C., 1908 -- O.22 Rr. 3 and 4 -- order passed against or in favour of dead person -- is nullity. 2017(2) JLJ 166 (SC) followed. AIR 1990 Ori. 36 relied on. [Paras 9 to 11
vkns'k
1- mHk;i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdksa }kjk iqufoZyksdu ij izLrqr rdks± ij fopkj fd;k x;kA ;g iqufoZyksdu izdj.k jktLo e.My ds izdj.k Øekad 550& ihchvkj@2015 esa ikfjr vafre vkns'k fnukad 20-6-2018 ds fo#) e-iz- Hkw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼ftls vkxs lafgrk dgk tk,xk½ dh /kkjk 51 ds varxZr izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA
2- izdj.k ds rF; la{ksi esa bl izdkj gSa fd vkosnd Ø-1 o 2 }kjk ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; [k.MihB Xokfy;j ds le{k fjV fiVh'ku 516@2012 ¼ihvkbZ,y½ izLrqr dj ;g vuqjks/k fd;k x;k fd rRdkyhu Xokfy;j jkT; esa lekfgr Hkwfe xzke dksVk y'dj ds losZ uEcj 77@1 esa yxHkx 200 o"kZ iqjkuk guqeku eafnj gS] ftlds jktLo vfHkys[k esa lEor 1992 o"kZ 1935 esa Hkwfe ekQh vfr;s ljdkj ds :i esa vafdr gSA lEor 2008 esa dCtk/kkjh ds :i esa vafdr gSA lEor~ 2008 esa dCtk/kkjh ds :i esa ghjkyky dk uke vafdr dj fn;k x;k] ysfdu Hkwfe ekfyd ds :i esa ekQh vkSdkQ jS;rokjh vafdr jgkA jktLo nLrkostksa esa gsjkQsjh dj vkosnd fo".kqnÙk o lqjsUnz }kjk dCtk dj fuekZ.k@foØ; djus dk iz;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; }kjk vkns'k fnukad 20-1-2014 ikfjr dj dysDVj ftyk Xokfy;j dks funsZ'k fn, x, fd vfrØe.k dh tk¡p dj vfrØe.k gVk;k tk,A ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ds funsZ'kkuqlkj dysDVj ftyk Xokfy;j }kjk izdj.k ntZ dj dk;Zokgh izkjaHk dh tkdj fnukad 1-10-2014 dks vkns'k ikfjr dj vukosnd }kjk izLrqr vkosnu vLohdkj fd;k x;kA vukosnd }kjk dysDVj ds vkns'k ds fo#) vij vk;qDr ds le{k vihy izLrqr fd, tkus ij vij vk;qDr }kjk fnukad 9-2-2015 dks vkns'k ikfjr dj vihy izpyu ;ksX; ugha gksus ls vLohdkj dh xbZA vij vk;qDr ds blh vkns'k ds fo#) vukosnd }kjk fuxjkuh Øekad 550&ihchvkj@2015 bl U;k;ky; esa izLrqr dh xbZA bl U;k;ky; }kjk izdj.k esa fnukad 20-6-2018 dks vkns'k ikfjr djrs gq, izdj.k esa fnukad 20-6-2018 dks vkns'k ikfjr djrs gq, izdj.k fujkdj.k djus gsrq dysDVj ftyk Xokfy;j dks izR;kofrZr fd;k x;k fd os lHkh i{kksa dks lqusa] iwjs vfHkys[k dk voyksdu djsa ,oa iwjs rF;ksa dh tk¡p djsa] rFkk vko';d gksus ij rglhy U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukad 27-1-2012 dks Loeso fuxjkuh esa ysus dh dk;Zokgh djsaA jktLo e.My ds izdj.k Øekad fuxjkuh 550&ihchvkj@2015 esa ikfjr mDr vkns'k fnukad 20-6-2018 ds fo#) ;g iqufoZyksdu izdj.k izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA
3- vkosnd ds fo}ku vf/koDrk }kjk vius rdZ ,oa iqufoZyksdu vkosnu ds iSjk 10 esa ys[k fd;k x;k gS fd fuxjkuh izdj.k yafcr jgus ds nkSjku fnukad 30-8-2017 dks Jh lqjsUnz dqekj ikaMs ¼iqujh{k.k izdj.k esa vukosnd Øekad 2½ dk LoxZokl gks tkus ds ckotwn Hkh fcuk fof/kd okfjlkuksa dks vfHkys[k ij fy, rFkk fcuk okfjlksa dks lwpuk fn, e`r O;fDr ds fo#) fnukad 20-6-2018 dks vafre vkns'k ikfjr dj fn;k x;kA e`r O;fDr ds fo#) vkns'k ikfjr fd, tkus ls ;g vfHkys[k ls izR;{kn'khZ =qfV gS( ,slh fLFkfr esa ;g iqufoZyksdu Lohdkj fd, tkus ;ksX; gSA
;g Hkh rdZ fd;k x;k fd fdlh Hkh U;k;ky; dks Loeso fuxjkuh esa izdj.k fy, tkus ds funsZ'k ugha fn, tk ldrs gSaA jktLo eaMy dh iwoZ ihB }kjk dysDVj dks rglhy U;k;ky; ds vkns'k fnukad 27-1-2012 dks Loeso fuxjkuh esa ysdj dk;Zokgh djus ds funsZ'k nsus esa =qfV dh xbZ gSA
vkns'k esa gqbZ bu =qfV;ksa ds dkj.k ;g iqufoZyksdu Lohdkj fd, tkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;kA
4- mÙkj esa fo}ku vukosnd vfHkHkk"kd ,oa fo}ku 'kkldh; vfHkHkk"kd us rdZ fd;k fd ekuuh; mPp U;k;ky; ds funsZ'kkuqlkj dysDVj }kjk tkap dh tkuk vko';d gS vkSj bl U;k;ky; }kjk vius ls v/khuLFk U;k;ky; dks tkap gsrq izdj.k esa funsZ'k fn, x, gSaA vr% iqufoZyksdu fujLr fd, tkus dk vuqjks/k fd;k x;kA
5- mHk; i{k ds fo}ku vfHkHkk"kdksa }kjk izdj.k ds xq.k&nks"kksa ij foLr`r rdZ izLrqr fd, x,A ;g ,d iqufoZyksdu izdj.k gS( ,slh fLFkfr esa xq.k&nks"kksa ij izLrqr fd, x, vU; rdks± ij fopkj u fd;k tkdj iqufoZyksdu ds fy, fu/kkZfjr vk/kkjksa rd lhfer jgdj ;g vkns'k fd;k tk jgk gS] D;ksafd O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 47 fu;e 8 ds vuqlkj iqufoZyksdu vkosnu Lohdkj fd, tkus dh fLFkfr esa ewy izdj.k esa fu, fljs ls xq.k&nks"kksa ij fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gSA O;ogkj izfØ;k lafgrk ds vkns'k 47 fu;e 8 ds fuEukuqlkj izko/kkfur gS %&
ß8- eatwj fd, x, vkosnu dk jftLVj esa pढ+k;k tkuk vkSj fQj ls lquokbZ ds fy, vkns'k & ;fn iqufoZyksdu dk vkosnu eatwj dj fy;k tkrk gS rks mldk fVIi.k jftLVj esa fd;k mldk f
The duty of the counsel to inform the court about the death of a party and the need for diligence in such cases.
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Mutation entry in the revenue record does not confer any right, title, or interest in favor of the person and the mutation entry in the revenue record is only for the fiscal purpose.
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