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2025 Supreme(MP) 434

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Pranay Verma, J.
Ashok Airen v. Farmer Wellfare and Agriculture Department
Writ Petition No. 14594 of 2020 (I); Decided on 16.6.2025

Advocates appeared:
Ashok Kumar Sethi with Ayush Gupta for petitioner; Kushal Goyal, Government Advocate for respondent/State; Abhinav Dhanodkar for other respondents.

Headnote:

Constitution of India -- Art. 226 -- maintainability of writ petition -- nature of relationship between advocate and client contractual -- writ petition for recovery of fees bills not maintainable -- dismissed -- however, petitioner free to resort to other legal remedies permissible under law. 1995 Supp. (4) SCC 577, 2004 (1) SCC 117 and W. P. (C) No. 217 of 2018 decided on 10.7.2023 followed. 2006 SCC Online All. 334, W. P. No. 9526 of 2019 decided on 1.2.2021 and W. P. No. 953 of 2019 decided on 19.7.2024 referred to. AIR 1991 SC 1231, W. P. (C) No. 34764 of 2018 decided on 26.5.2025 (Ker.) and 2022 (0) Supreme (AP) 163 distinguished. [Paras 8 & 10]

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ORDER

1. By this writ petition preferred under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has sought for the following reliefs :--

"(1) Request for directions to the respondents for clearing the bills of various Writ Petitions and Writ Appeals and other cases in which the Petitioner had appeared as a counsel for the Marketing Board as well as the Mandi Samiti and in spite of various reminders the bills are not being paid in this pandemic situations and the bills are pending since 2017.

(2) To award costs of the Petition from the respondent.

(3) Any other relief which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit in the facts and circumstances of the case against the Respondents and in favour of the Petitioner's be granted."

2. This Writ Petition has been filed by the petitioner, who is an advocate, claiming payment of bills allegedly due to be paid to him for his appearance as a counsel for the respondents in various writ petitions and writ appeals.

3. A preliminary objection has been raised by the learned counsel for respondents No.2 to 5 as regards maintainability of the petition submitting that the relief as claimed for by the petitioner cannot be granted to him in a Writ Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India and that for the said relief, the petitioner ought to approach the Civil Court. Reliance has been placed on the decisions of the apex Court in Improvement Trust, Ropar v. S. Tejinder Singh Gujral and Others, 1995 SUPP (4) SCC 577, New India Assurance Co. Ltd. v. A.K. Saxena, 2004 (1) SCC 117, Vijay Kumar Shukla v. State of Uttar Pradesh and Others (W.P. (C) No.217/2018) decided on 10.7.2023, K.N. Mishra v. State of Uttar Pradesh and Others 2006 SCC OnLine All 334, Mr. T.S. Prakash v. State of Karnataka and Others (W.P. No.9526/2019) decided on 1.2.2021 and Shafi Ibrahim Kazi v. State of Maharashtra and Another (W.P. No.953/2019) decided on 19.7.2024."

4. Learned senior counsel for the petitioner has however submitted that a writ petition for claiming payment of outstanding Advocates fees is very much maintainable and deserves to be decided on merits. Reliance has been placed by him on the decision of the apex Court in Government of Tamil Nadu and Another v. R. Thillaivillalan AIR 1991 SC 1231, of the Andhra Pradesh High Court in Ms. A. Ch. Vedavani v. State of Andhra Pradesh and Others 2022 (0) Supreme (AP) 163 and order dated 26.5.2025 passed by the High Court of Kerala in W.P.(C) No.34764/2018 (Mathew B. Kurian v. National Council for Teacher Education and Others).

5. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have perused the record.

6. In S. Tejinder Singh Gujral (supra), the apex Court has categorically held that no writ petition can lie for recovery of an amount under a contract and there is no separate law for the Advocates. It was held as under :--

"3. We find that the High Court had allowed the writ petition filed by the respondentadvocate for the recovery of his professional fees from the petitioner. No writ petition can lie for recovery of an amount under a contract. The High Court was clearly wrong in entertaining and allowing the petition. There is no separate law for the advocates. In the circumstances, we set aside the order passed by the learned Single Judge on 26.7.1991 and dismiss the writ petition. The result is that the letters patent appeal pending before the Division Bench of the High Court would also come to an end. The appeal is allowed accordingly. In the circumstances of the case, there will be no order as to costs."

7. Further in New India Assurance Company Ltd. (supra), the apex Court held that when there is dispute about unpaid remuneration of an advocate, it is not for the High Court to adjudicate upon such a disputed question of fact. The remedy of the Advocate is to resort to the legal remedies for recovery of his fees. In Vijay Kumar Shukla (supra), also the apex Court has raised a serious doubt whether a petition under Article 32 of the Constitution of In

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