IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Gajendra Singh, J.
Ashraf v. State of M.P.
Criminal Appeal No. 334 of 1999 (I); Decided on 13.10.2025*
Penal Code, 1860 -- Ss. 376 and 511 -- attempt to rape -- age of victim 6 years at time of incident -- appellant aged about 25 years -- credibility of victim not affected by defence -- FSL report corroborative for prosecution -- no interference required in findings of trial Court -- conviction affirmed -- appellant not even entitled for any leniency in view of age of both parties -- sentence of 5 years’ RI not interfered with. [Paras 15 & 16]
naM lafgrk] 1860 & èkkjk 376 rFkk 511 & cykRlax dk ç;Ru & ÄVuk d¢ le; ihfM+rk dh o; 6 o"kZ & vihykFkÊ dh o; yxÒx 25 o"kZ & ihfM+rk dh fo'oluh;rk çfrj{kki{k }kjk çÒkfor ugÈ & U;k;kyf;d ç;¨x'kkyk dh fji¨VZ vfÒ;¨tui{k d¢ fy, lai¨"kd & fopkj.k U;k;ky; d¢ fu"d"k¨Z esa gLr{ksi visf{kr ugÈ & n¨"kflf) vfÒiq"V & n¨u¨a i{kdkj¨a dh o; dh n`f"V ls vihykFkÊ fdlh mnkjrk dk Òh gdnkj ugÈ & ik¡p o"kZ d¢ dB¨j dkjkokl d¢ naMkns'k esa gLr{ksi ugÈA ¼iSjk 15 ,oa 16½
JUDGMENT
1. This criminal appeal under section 374 of Cr.P.C. 1973 is preferred being aggrieved by judgment dated 30.1.1999 in S.C. No.198/1998 by 13 Additional Sessions Judge, Indore whereby the appellant/accused has been convicted under section 376 read with Section 511 of IPC and has been sentenced for 5 years R.I. within fine of Rs.1000/- with default stipulation of 3 months R.I.
2. Facts in brief are that there was a marriage celebration at Kabutarkhana, Indore in neighborhood of child/victim (PW-1). The victim and her mother (PW-2) were also present to participate in the marriage ceremony organized in the intervening night of 7 and 8.2.1998. During the marriage function, the victim got missed and resident of Kabutarkhana, Mustak Ali (PW-5) rushed towards the place from where the noise of crying and weeping was coming. Modh. Siddiqui (PW-4) and Mohd. Nasir (PW-6) have also followed Mustak Ali. At about 12:30:AM in the intervening night, they found that a sound is coming from the Gumti situated near wooden tall of Mohd. Nasir and Jafar and the gate of the said Gumti was partially closed and the appellant/accused was lying on the victim, the appellant was undressed and the child was also without cloths, the appellant was indulge in sexual act, the child/victim was crying due to pain. The appellant/accused tried to free from the spot and he was caught by them, they took the appellant at Police Station Pandhrinath, Indore immediately alongwith the victim/child. At 00:45AM in the morning of 8.2.1998, the report Ex.P/4 was lodged by Mustak Ali (PW-5).
3. The appellant/accused was taken into custody vide Ex.P/6. Both were medically examined. Materials were collected for examination. Spot map was prepared. Statements of the witnesses were recorded. During investigation, birth certificate of the victim was taken on record and after the investigation, final report was submitted under section 376(2)(f) of IPC.
4. Charges were framed under section 376(2)(f) of IPC. The appellant/accused abjured guilt and claimed for trial.
5. To bring home the guilt, the prosecution has examined the Victim PW-1, her mother (PW-2), father of the victim (PW-3), Mustak Ali who lodged the FIR (PW-5), Mohd. Siddiqui (PW-4), Mohd. Nasir (PW-6) who alongwith Mustak Ali have apprehended the appellant/accused from the place of incident, Dr. Kailash Surgeon, MY Hospital, Indore (PW-7), Investigating Officer Bhartendu Salunke PW-8, Medical Officer Dr. Jagdish Chandra Gupta (PW-9), Sub-Inspector Shivpal Singh Chouhan PW-10 and Dr. Pratibha Lal PW-11.
6. In examination under section 311 of Cr.P.C.,1973, all the facts and circumstances against the accused/appellant either denied or ignorance was expressed pleading innocence. His defense is that the marriage of PW-1/victim's sister was fixed with him, but thereafter, she was married with some other person. He went to see the marriage function and was robbed in this case falsely. The appellant/accused examined his mother Haseena as (DW-1) and neighbor Seria as DW-2.
7. Appreciating the evidence, the learned trial Court found proved that the victim/PW-1 was aged about 06 years and also found proved that the appellant/accused was present in the marriage ceremony and he caught hold the victim and undressed her, he also removed his cloths, laid on the child/victim, tried to enter his genital part in the vagina of victim/PW-1 and the act of the appellant falls within the definition of "attempt to rape" and acquitted from the charges under section 376(2)(f) of IPC and convicting the accused/appellant as mentioned in para No.1, above.
8. Challenging the conviction as well as sentence, this appeal has been preferred.
9. No one represented the appellant/accused. Vide order dated 4.9.2024, Amicus Currie has been appointed by this Court from the list of Penal Advocates to represent the appellant. With the assistance of Amicus Currie, the appellant/accused was heard finally.
10. Date of birth of the victim/PW-1 has been found proved on
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for reliable evidence and corroboration in cases involving sexual offences, especially in the absence of conclusive evidence reg....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for evidence to establish the victim as a child and the absence of evidence of force or undue inducement in cases of sexual assault....
Attempted rape under IPC Sections 376 and 511 established through credible victim testimony, despite lack of penetration.
Rape – Sexual intercourse between legally married husband and wife, cannot be considered as rape.
The conviction of the appellant was upheld based on the victim's consistent testimony and corroborating medical evidence, establishing guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
The prosecution must establish the victim's age and consent beyond reasonable doubt in cases of sexual offences involving minors.
Consent and marital status of the victim are crucial in determining the applicability of rape charges under IPC.
The court found insufficient evidence to support a conviction for rape under Section 376 IPC, emphasizing that absence of injuries and contradictions in victim testimony critical to the case undermin....
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