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2025 Supreme(MP) 926

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Vivek Rusia and Pradeep Mittal, JJ.
Smriti Talkies v. Shri Chandra Kumar Galani
Writ Petition No. 11374 of 2013 (J); Decided on 9.12.2025

Headnote:

Shashank Shekhar Dugwekar with Bhoopesh Tiwari for petitioner; Sanjay Agrawal with Arpit Agrawal for respondent No. 1; Ashok Kumar Banke for respondent No. 2.

Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 -- S. 13(2) -- Income Tax Act, 1961 -- Rr. 60 and 61 of Second Schedule -- validity of auction proceedings -- written objections submitted by two intending bidders on auction date -- borrower also filed objection that auction is price grossly inadequate -- bank accepted one-time settlement proposal of borrower before order of recovery officer confirming sale -- sale not relevant in instant case -- rather, auction proceedings not in accordance with law -- DRT justified in holding that auction suffered from material irregularities and illegality -- order of recovery officer rightly set aside -- order of DRT restored. [Paras 14 & 15]

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ORDER

Mittal, J:-- 1. The present writ petition has been filed by the petitioner assailing the order dated 20.5.2013 passed by the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal, Allahabad, whereby the appellate tribunal set aside the order dated 30.11.2012 passed by the Debt Recovery Tribunal, Jabalpur, and restored the order dated 7.1.2010 passed by the Recovery Officer confirming the auction sale dated 2.9.2009.

2. Facts of the case in short are that the petitioner Smriti Talkies had availed two loans from respondent No.2 Bank, one on 13.6.1997 for a sum of Rs.13 lakhs and another on 25.7.1998 for Rs.3.25 lakhs, aggregating to Rs.16.25 lakhs. On account of default in repayment, the Bank issued a demand notice dated 28.3.3 under section 13(2) of the SARFAESI Act, 2002 demanding Rs.24,12,102/-.Thereafter, a possession notice dated 12.7.2003 was issued in respect of the secured asset, namely land and building known as Smriti Talkies situated at Khasra No.259/1, Village Dongar Chikhali, Tahsil Parasia, District Chhindwara. In execution proceedings arising out of O.A. Ex. No.92/2004, the Recovery Officer issued an auction sale notice dated 23.7.2009, fixing the auction on 2.9.2009 at 12.00 noon with a reserve price of Rs.18 lakhs. The auction notice did not specify any closure time for the auction. On the date of auction, objections were submitted by M/s Harikishandas Jaikishan Rathi and Shri Bhagwan Prasad Khandelwal, stating that they were unable to submit demand drafts towards earnest money due to technical difficulties in the respective banks, though they were willing to participate and had offered a higher bid. One of the objectors offered Rs.24 lakhs and enclosed demand drafts amounting to Rs.6.8 lakhs. Despite this, the Advocate Commissioner concluded the auction in haste and did not permit the said persons to participate. The auction was finalized in favour of respondent No.1 for Rs.20 lakhs, without permitting any other bidder to participate, even though the auction notice did not prescribe any closing time and the objections were submitted during banking hours. Subsequently, on 24.9.2009, the petitioner submitted a proposal for one-time settlement of Rs.25 lakhs, enclosing a cheque of Rs.5 lakhs, and sought time to deposit the balance. The respondent No.2 Bank itself, vide letter dated 29.9.2009, addressed to the Recovery Officer, categorically stated that the auction dated 2.9.2009 was conducted in undue haste and requested re-auction, as willing bidders offering higher amounts were not permitted to participate. The petitioner also filed objections before the Recovery Officer on 01.10.2009, contending, inter alia, that the auction price was grossly inadequate, that the market value of the property exceeded Rs.1 crore, and that material irregularities were committed in the conduct of auction. Despite objections raised both by the borrower and the Bank, the Recovery Officer, vide order dated 7.1.2010, rejected the objections and confirmed the sale in favour of respondent No.1, holding that Rule 61 of the Second Schedule to the Income Tax Act, 1961 was not attracted.

3. Aggrieved, both the petitioner and the Bank filed appeals before the DRT, Jabalpur under section 30 of the RDDBFI Act, 1993, which were registered as Appeal No.2/2010 and Appeal No.3/2010, within the period of limitation. During pendency of the appeals, the DRT, Jabalpur granted interim protection on 14.7.2010, restraining further action pursuant to the confirmation of sale. After considering the pleadings, objections, settlement proposal accepted by the Bank, and the way the auction was conducted, the DRT, Jabalpur, vide order dated 30.11.2012, allowed both appeals and set aside the order dated 07.01.2010, holding that the auction suffered from material irregularities and illegality.

4. The auction purchaser / respondent No.1 thereafter filed Appeal No. R22/2013 and Appeal No. R-23/2013 before the DRAT, Allahabad. The petitioner filed a detailed reply on 28.4.2013, point

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