IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Amit Seth, J.
Smt. Pooja Goyal & Others v. Smt. Leelabai & Others
Writ Petition No. 46585 of 2025 (Gwalior); Decided on 16.1.2026
Hkw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼e-Á-½ & /kkjk 50¼3½¼d½ rFkk 32 & Hkkjr dk lafo/kku vuqPNsn 226 & fjV ;kfpdk pyus ;ksX; gksuk & vkf{kIr vkns'k }kjk rglhynkj ds le{k yafcr ukekarj.k dk;Zokgh dk vafre fuiVkjk fd, tkus dh çkFkZuk ukeatwj dh xbZ & ;kph dks mä vkns'k ds fo:) lafgrk dh /kkjk 50 ds v/khu iqujh{k.k çLrqr djus dk dkuwuh mipkj miyC/k gS lafgrk ds v/khu dk;Zokgh esa jktLo çkf/kdkjh }kjk ikfjr varoZrhZ vkns'k ds fo:) fjV ;kfpdk pyus ;ksX; ugha & vlk/kkj.k fjV vf/kdkfjrk ç;qä djus ls bUdkj fd;k x;k & ;kphx.k lafgrk ds v/khu miyC/k mipkj dk vkJ; ysus ds fy, Lora=A 2024 ¼3½ ,eih,yts 382 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 11½
Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M.P.) -- Ss. 50(3)(a) and 32 -- Constitution of India -- Art. 226 -- maintainability of writ petition -- prayer seeking final disposal of mutation proceeding pending before Tahsildar rejected by impugned order -- statutory remedy of filing revision against said order u/s. 50 of Code is available to petitioner -- writ petition against interlocutory order passed by revenue authority in proceedings under Code is not maintainable -- extraordinary writ jurisdiction declined to be exercised -- petitioners at liberty to take recourse of remedy available under Code. 2024 (3) MPLJ 382 relied on. [Para 11]
ORDER
1. Heard on the question of admission.
2. The instant writ petition, filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenges the order dated 11.7.2025 passed by the Tahsildar, Tehsil Shadora, District Ashoknagar seeking disposal of the mutation proceedings in view of the pendency of a civil suit has been declined.
3. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that a registered agreement to sale in respect of land in question has been executed in his favour by the respondents No.1 to 3 on 9.12.2024. Inspite of the same, the registered sale deed in respect of the very same land has been executed by the respondents No.1 to 3 in favour of the respondent No.4, and on the strength of the registered sale deed, respondent No.4 has applied for mutation of the land in question in his favour before the respondent No.5, which proceedings are pending.
4. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that the petitioner had already approached the Civil Court in RCSA No.77/2025 seeking a decree of specific performance of the agreement to sale in which, on an application under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC read with section 151 CPC filed for grant of temporary injunction, learned trial Court has passed an order dated 16.9.2025 wherein, a temporary injunction from alienating the land in question has been issued against the respondents No.1 to 4. He further submits that the prayer to restrain the ongoing proceedings of mutation has been declined by the same order. He further submits that the petitioners have moved an application under section 32 of the Madhya Pradesh Land Revenue Code, 1959 read with section 151 of CPC (hereinafter referred to as the "MPLR Code, 1959") before the Tahsildar, seeking dismissal/closure of the pending mutation proceedings instituted by respondent No.4 which has been rejected vide order dated 11.07.2025.
5. Learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that since a civil suit in respect of litigation is already pending, the Tahsildar ought to have stayed/disposed of the mutation proceedings pending final decision in the civil suit. Since the objection raised by the petitioners has been rejected, the instant writ petition has been filed.
6. On the other hand, learned counsel for the State raises a preliminary objection as regards the maintainability of the instant writ petition, directly filed before this Court challenging an interlocutory order passed by the Tahsildar in the pending mutation proceedings. He submits that the remedy as provided under the MPLR Code, 1959 ought to have been invoked by the petitioners and, the instant writ petition is not maintainable.
7. In rejoinder arguments, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that since he has not prayed for disposal of the pending proceedings before the Tahsildar, the remedy of revision is not available to the petitioners.
8. Heard the learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.
9. The prayer made by the petitioners in his application under section 32 of the MPLR Code, 1959 read with section 151 CPC filed before the Tahsildar as under:-
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10. It is, thus, clear that the prayer which was made by the petitioners before the Tahsildar was for rejection/closure of the pending mutation proceedings instituted by the respondent No.4. Section 50 (3) (a) of the MPLR Code, 1959 reads as under:-
"50. Revision
(1) xx xx xx -
(a) xx xx xx;
(b) xx xx xx;
(c) xx xx xx;
(i) xx xx xx;
(ii) xx xx xx;
(iii) xx xx xx;
(2) xx xx xx -
(a) xx xx xx;
(b) xx xx xx;
(c) xx xx xx;
(d) xx xx xx;
(e) xx xx xx;
(3) The Board or the Commissioner or Collector or the District Survey Officer shall not, under this Section, vary or reverse any order made or any order deciding an
A landowner's right to mutate property based on a registered sale deed cannot be legally denied without lawful acquisition or evidence of ownership disputes.
The dismissal of suits filed by the respondents influenced the court's decision to quash the order staying the mutation entry in favor of the petitioner.
Mutation proceedings under U.P. Revenue Code serve summary fiscal purposes and do not confer or determine substantive property rights; thus, challenges under writ jurisdiction are generally not maint....
The court concluded that the respondent lacked jurisdiction to revisit the validity of the sale deed during mutation proceedings, reaffirming that such matters should be handled by competent legal au....
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