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2009 Supreme(MP) 96

A.K. Mishra and Sanjay Yadav, JJ.
Manish Nema v. Sandhya Nema
First Appeal No. 865 of 2007 (J); Decided on 22.1.2009.*

Advocates:
Vijay Nayak for appellant; Hemant Shrivastava for respondent.

Headnote:Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 -- S. 27 -- Civil P.C., 1908 -- S. 151 and O. 7 R. 7 -- proceedings under S. 27 of the Act for returning property or its value -- may be instituted by husband or wife independently by virtue of S. 151 r/w 0.7 R. 7, CPC after decision of matrimonial dispute. AIR 1985 SC 628 and AIR 1962 SC 527 followed. AIR 1996 M.P. 227, AIR 1972 All. 153 and AIR 1994 Born. 1 relied on. [Para 10

       fgUnw fookg vf/kfu;e] 1955 && /kkjk 27 && flfoy izfdz;k lafgrk] 1908 && /kkjk 151 rFkk vk- 7 fu- 7 && laifRr ;k mldk ewY; ykSVkus ds fy, vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 27 ds v/khu dk;Zokgh && fookg fo"k;d fookn ds fofu‘p; ds Ik‘pkr~ fl-iz-la- dh /kkjk 151 lgifBr vk- 7 fu- 7 ds vk/kkj ij Lora= :Ik ls ifr vFkok iRuh }kjk lafLFkr dh tk ldrh gSA , vkb vkj 1985 ,l lh 628 rFkk , vkb vkj 1962 ,l lh 527 vuqlfjrA , vkb vkj 1996 e-iz- 227] , vkb vkj 1972 byk- 153 rFkk , vkb vkj 1994 cacbZ 1 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 10

ORDER

Yadav, J. -- 1. In the present appeal preferred under section 28 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 the appellant seeks quashment of judgment and decree dated 24.9.2007 passed in Civil Suit No. 55/2007; whereby the trial Court allowed the application preferred under section 27 of the Act of 1955 read with Order 7 Rule 7 of the Code of Civil Procedure and section 151 of CPC preferred by the respondent-plaintiff.

2. Bonding of nuptial rights to which the appellant and respondent were knotted on 16.5.2003 got separated when the marriage was declared a nullity under section 12 (1) (c) of the Act in the proceedings initiated by the respondent when a divorce decree was passed on 12.1.2005.

3. Prompted by the provisions under section 27 of the Act and Order 7 Rule 7, Code of Civil Procedure read with section 151, CPC the respondent instituted a suit in the Court of 1st Additional District Judge, Narsinghpur, claiming return of gold and silver ornaments and other articles given as gifts by her parents and relatives at the time of marriage or in alternative recovery of Rs. 1,36,875/- in lieu of 18.25 Tola gold ornaments, Rs. 11,220/- in lieu of silver ornaments and Rs. 58,569 in lieu of articles like almirah, dressing table, cooler, television set, etc. The total amount for which the suit was preferred was Rs. 2,06,664/-.

4. Evidence and counter evidence were led and trial Court after appreciating the same came to uphold the respondent's entitlement for the articles and one gold necklace (3 tola), four gold bangles (1 tola), one set earning (0.25 tola), three gold finger rings (0.50), mangalsutra (1 tola) and two pairs of silver anklets (payals) (20 tola each). The suit was decreed in the terms that the appellant shall return to respondent the aforesaid ornaments and articles or in lieu thereof should pay the amount in terms of money at the market rate prevalent at the relevant time after deducting the 'batta'.

5. Appellant criticises the order on the anvil that the trial Court exceeded its jurisdiction inherent under section 27. The trial Court, it is urged, ought to have held the property in question to be a joint property and ought not to have entertained the petition under section 27 of the Act of 1955.

6. The respondent on its turn supports the impugned order and claims that the trial Court did not err in decreeing the suit in her favour, rightly holding her right thereover being the Stridhan.

7. Section 27 of the Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 provides for that "In any proceeding under this Act, the Court may make such provisions in the decree as it deems just and proper with respect to any property presented, at or about the time of marriage, which may belong jointly to both the husband and the wife".

8. Fair reading of the aforesaid provision reveals that it is applicable in respect of the property received at or about time of marriage, which may belong jointly to both husband and wife. It empowers the Court while deciding the matrimonial dispute to also pass decree in respect of property which may jointly belong to both husband and wife. It provides the civil remedy to an aggrieved wife or husband as the case may be.

9. The submissions put forth by learned counsel for the appellant that such powers can be exercised by the Matrimonial Court in a matrimonial dispute and not in a proceeding subsequently initiated under section 27 under Order 7 Rule 7 of the Code of Civil Procedure read with section 151 of the CPC.

10. The submissions of the learned counsel for the appellant loses its hold in wake of judgments rendered by the Division Bench of this Court in Nirmala Gupta v. Ravendra Kumar, AIR 1996 MP 227, wherein placing reliance on judgments rendered by the Supreme Court in Prathibha Rani v. Suraj Kumar, AIR 1985 SC 628 and Manohar Lal Chopra v. Rai Bahadur Rao Raja Seth Hiralal, AIR 1962 SC 527, and the judgment rendered by the High Court of Allahabad and Bombay Kamta Prasad v. Smt. Om Wati, AIR 1972 All. 153 and Sangeeta Balkir







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