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2008 Supreme(MP) 730

N.K. Mody, J.
Gayatri Bai (Smt.) and others v. Nathu Singh and others
Miscellaneous Appeal No. 3009 of 2006 (I); Decided on 15.7.2008.*

Headnote:(1) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 -- S. 168 -- deceased earning Rs. 100/- daily -- widow 26 years of age -- compensation granted Rs. 4,35,000/-. [Para 6

        (2) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 -- S. 147 (1) (as amended in 1994) -- person travelling in tractor-trolley with his goods dying in accident -- insurer is liable. 2004 (2) JLJ 127 (SC) followed. 2007 ACJ 1550, 2007 (II) MPWN 108 and 2007 ACJ 2249 relied on.

        [Paras 7 & 24

        (3) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 -- S. 147 (1) (b) (i) -- person travelling with his goods in trolley died -- goods not produced before the Court -- makes no difference -- insurer is still liable to pay compensation. 2007 (II) MPWN 108 relied on. [Para 11

        (4) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 -- S. 147 and 149 -- agricultural purpose -- does not confine to work in field -- carrying agricultural produce to market for sale is also included. 1996 ACJ 398 relied on. [Para 12

        (5) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 -- Ss. 147 and 149 -- use of tractor trolley for carrying straw load even on hire -- is an agricultural purpose -- insurer is liable. 1996 ACJ 38 relied on. [Para 13

        (6) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 -- S. 149 -- third party dying in accident -- driver having no licence -- insurer is still liable -- if wards third party -- however it can recover the amount from owner of the vehicle. MACD 2008 SC 74 followed. [Para 14

        (7) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 -- S. 147 -- labourers travelling in tractor trolley -- insurer not liable in event of accident. MACD 2008 SC 33 followed. (2008) ACC 319 and 2008 (1) JLJ 134 relied on. [Para 17

        (8) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 -- S. 2 (13) -- goods as defined under -- does not include luggage or personal effects of passengers. 2008 ACJ 331 relied on. [Para 19

       ¼1½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988 && /kkjk 168 && e`rd dk izfrfnu dk miktZu :- 100@& fo/kok dh vk;q 26 o"kZ && izfrdj :- 4]35]000@& vuqnRrA ¼iSjk 6

        ¼2½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988 && /kkjk 147 ¼1½ ¼1994 esa ;Fkk la‘kksf/kr½ && vius Lo;a ds eky ds lkFk VªSDVj VªkWyh ij ;k=h && nq?kZVuk esa e`R;q && chekdrkZ nk;h gSA 2004 ¼2½ ts ,y ts 127 ¼mPpre U;k-½ vuqlfjrA 2007 , lh ts 1550] 2007 ¼2½ e-iz- ohDyh uksV~l 108 rFkk 2007 , lh ts 249 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 17 ,oa 24

        ¼3½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988 && /kkjk 147 ¼1½ ¼[k½ ¼1½ && VªkWyh esa vius eky ds lkFk ;k=h e`r && eky U;k;ky; ds le{k izLrqr ugha fd;k x;k && dksbZ varj ugha vkrk && chekdrkZ rc Hkh izfrdj ds fy, nk;h gSA 2007 ¼2½ e-iz- ohDyh uksV~l 108 voyafcrA

        ¼iSjk 11

        ¼4½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988 && /kkjk 147 rFkk 149 && d`f"kd iz;kstu && [ksr esa dke djus rd lhfer ugha && d`f"kd mRiknu fodz; ds fy, cktkj ys tkuk Hkh lfEefyr gSA 1996 , lh ts 398 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 12

        ¼5½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988 && /kkjk 147 rFkk 149 && VSªDVj VªkWyh ij Hkwlk HkkM+s ij Hkh ys tkus dk mi;ksx && d`f"kd iz;kstu gS && chekdrkZ nk;h gSA 1996 , lh ts 38 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 13

        ¼6½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988 && /kkjk 149 && nq?kZVuk esa ijO;fDr dh e`R;q && Mªkboj ds ikl vuqKfIr ugha & rFkkfi chekdrkZ ijO;fDr ds izfr nk;h gS vfirq og ;ku ds Lokeh ls jde olwy dj ldrk gSA ,e , lh Mh 2008 ¼,l lh½ 74 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 14

        ¼7½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988 && /kkjk 147 && VªSDVj VªkWyh esa ;k=k dj jgs Jfed && nq?kZVuk dh n‘kk esa chekdrkZ nk;h ughaA ,e , lh Mh 2008 ¼,l lh½ 33 vuqlfjrA 2008 , lh lh 319 rFkk 2008 ¼1½ ts ,y ts 134 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 17

        ¼8½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988 && /kkjk 2 ¼13½ && esa ;Fkk ifjHkkf"kr ^eky* && ;k=h dk vlckc vFkok O;fDrxr lkekU; lfEefyr ugha gSA 2008 , lh lh 331 voyafcrA ¼iSjk 19

ORDER

1. Being aggrieved by the award dated 29.4.2006 passed by I MACT, Mandsaur in Claim Case No. 102/2005 whereby the claim case filed by appellants was allowed in part and a sum of Rs. 2,97,500/- has been awarded and respondent No. 3 was exonerated on the ground that the offending vehicle was insured for agricultural purpose only, the present appeal is filed.

2. Short facts of the case are that appellants filed a claim case before the learned tribunal alleging that deceased/Dilip Singh was travelling in a tractor attached with trolley bearing registration No. MP-14/A/5641 on 20.7.2004 along with the goods for its safety. It was alleged that the offending vehicle was being driven by respondent No. 1, owned by respondent No. 2 and insured with respondent No. 3. Further case of the appellants was that by the time when the offending tractor reached to the premises of Krishi Upaj Mandi at Mandsaur, at that time because of rash and negligent driving of respondent No. 1 the offending trolley was turtled down with the result Dilip Singh died on the spot. In the claim case compensation was claimed from the respondents. The claim case was contested by respondent No. 3 on the ground that offending tractor was insured with respondent No. 3 for agricultural purpose and trolley was not insured. It was alleged that since the deceased/Dilip Singh was a fare paying passenger and the vehicle was not being used for agricultural purpose, therefore, respondent No. 3 is not liable for payment of compensation. After framing of issues and recording of evidence, learned tribunal allowed the claim case and awarded a sum of Rs. 2,97,500/- for which break-up is as under :

towards loss of dependency Rs. 2,88,000/-

towards funeral expenses Rs. 2,000/-

towards loss of love and affection Rs. 5,000/-

towards loss of estate Rs. 2,500/-

Total : Rs. 2,97,500/-

3. Learned tribunal further observed that since offending vehicle was insured for agricultural purpose, therefore, respondent No. 3 stands exonerated. Being aggrieved by the award passed by learned tribunal, the present appeal has been filed.

4. Learned counsel for appellant submits that the income of the deceased has been assessed on lower side which ought to have been assessed as Rs. 100/- per day as deceased was having agricultural land and was also barber by profession. It is submitted that multiplier of 16 has been applied while looking to the age of deceased and also the age of appellant No. 1 multiplier of 18 ought to have been applied. It is submitted that deduction towards personal expenses is on higher side and on other heads also the amount awarded is on lower side. It is submitted that since the deceased was travelling in a goods vehicle for safety of goods, therefore, there was no justification in exonerating the respondent No. 3.

5. Learned counsel for respondent No. 3 submits that the amount awarded by learned tribunal is just and proper. So far as exoneration of respondent No. 3 is concerned, it is submitted that deceased was travelling in a trolley as fare paying passenger which was not insured with respondent No. 3, therefore, learned tribunal has rightly exonerated the respondent No. 3.

6. From perusal of record, it appears that income of deceased has been assessed @ Rs. 75/- per day. Deceased was barber and also agriculturist. It appears that income of deceased ought to have been assessed @ Rs. 100/- per day. So far as application of multiplier of 16 is concerned, it appears that looking to the age of appellant No. 1 the multiplier of 17 ought to have been applied. In the facts and circumstances of the case, appellants are entitled for the following amount :

towards loss of dependency Rs. 4,08,000/-

towards funeral expenses Rs. 2,000/-

towards loss of love and affection Rs. 15,000/-

towards loss of consortium Rs. 5,000/-

towards loss of estate Rs. 5,000/-

Total : Rs. 4,35,000/-

7. So far as liability of respondent No. 3/insurance company is concerned,











































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