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2025 Supreme(MP) 211

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT INDORE
SUBODH ABHYANKAR, J.
Abhsihek – Appellant 
Versus
Central Bureau Of Investigation – Respondent
MISC. CRIMINAL CASE No. 862 of 2025
Decided On : 24-01-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :   Shri Abhishek Rathore
For the Respondent: Shri Manoj Kumar Dwivedi, Shri Deepak Purohit

Custodial interrogation is essential in corruption cases even if the accused was not present during the act, as liability can extend through intermediaries.

Headnote:(A) Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 482 - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 438 - Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 - Applicant, a Narcotic Inspector, sought anticipatory bail related to corruption charges involving bribe demands for an opium license. The court found application devoid of merits and dismissed the bail plea, emphasizing involvement in serious corruption. (Paras 2, 6, 8, 10)

(B) Anticipatory bail - Standard for grant - The court ruled that custodial interrogation of the applicant was necessary given the seriousness of the corruption charges and evidence of involvement. (Paras 2, 6, 8)

Facts of the case:
The applicant faced allegations of demanding bribes and was implicated in a case regarding the issuance of an opium license. The defense argued absence at the scene and lack of direct evidence against the applicant.

Findings of Court:
The court determined the serious nature of the charges warranted custodial interrogation, as a significant bribe was involved, leading to dismissal of the bail request.

Issues: The main issues included whether the applicant's absence exonerated him and the necessity of custodial interrogation amid serious corruption allegations.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the liability under the Prevention of Corruption Act extends even if the bribe was not directly received, emphasizing serious implications of corruption in public service.

Result: Application for anticipatory bail dismissed.

Table of Content
1. allegations and context of the case (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments for and against anticipatory bail (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. court's reasoning on bail denial (Para 8 , 9 , 10)
4. conclusion of the court's decision (Para 11)

ORDER

1. They are heard. Perused the case-diary.

2. This is the applicant's first application under Section 482 of the Bhartiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023/ Section 438 of CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE , 1973 for grant of anticipatory bail, who happens to be an Narcotic Inspector, Central Bureau of Narcotics, Mandsaur, as he is apprehending his arrest in connection with Crime No.RC0082024A0007/24 registered at Police Station CBI, ACB, Bhopal, District Bhopal for offences punishable under Section 61 (2) of BNS read with Section 7 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (hereinafter to be referred to as Act of 1988).

3. The allegations against the applicant is that he was involved in the aforesaid case wherein bribe of Rs.1,20,000/- was demanded from the complainant Badrilal, on the pretext of granting him opium licence, however, the bribe of Rs.1,10,000/- was received on behalf of the applicant by co-accused Kantu kumar and Ram Niwas.

4. Counsel for the applicant has submitted that apparently, the applicant was not present on the spot and amount has also not been recovered from the present applicant as he has been falsely implicated in the case as he has no power to grant the opium licence. It is also submitted that the licence was already granted to the complainant even before the other co-accused persons were trapped.

5. Counsel for the applicant has further submitted that Section 7 of the Act of 1988 would not be applicable in the present case. Counsel has also relied upon the decision rendered by the Supreme Court in the case Satender Kumar Antil V/S Central Bureau of Investigation and another passed in Miscellaneous Application No.1849/2021 in Special Leave Petition (CRL.) No.5191 of 2021 dated 11/7/2022, and it is submitted that since in the present case the maximum sentence provided is seven years only, the custodial interrogation of the applicant is not necessary as he is ready to cooperate in the investigation, and in case, if he is arrested his reputation would be irreparably tarnished in the society.

6. Counsel for the respondent, on the other hand has opposed the prayer, and it is submitted that no case for interference is made out as the applicant is involved in a serious case of corruption wherein a huge bribe of Rs.1,20,000/-was demanded from the complainant, and the other co-accused persons have already been caught red handed along with a sum of Rs.1,10,000/-, who have also disclosed that they were acting on behalf of the present applicant only. It is further submitted that a transcript of voice recorder is also available in which the applicant has clearly demanded the bribe from the complainant. It is also submitted that the incident also took place in the office of the present applicant though in his absence, thus, it is apparent that the applicant was deeply involved in the case, and his custodial interrogation is necessary.

7. In rebuttal, counsel for the applicant has submitted that the voice in the voice recorder is not of the present applicant, and some other person has spoken to the complainant impersonating as the applicant.

8. Having considered the rival submissions, and on perusal of the case diary as also the decision rendered by the supreme Court in the case of Satender Kumar Antil (supra), this Court does not finds it to be a fit case for grant of anticipatory bail to the applicant, who is involved in a case of corruption, and a huge amount of Rs.1,10,000/- has also been recovered from the other co-accused persons. In such circumstances, his custodial interrogation is necessary, and thus, no case for interference is made out, and accordingly, the application being devoid of merits is hereby dismissed.

9. So far as section 7 of the Act of 1988 is concerned, it provides that a pub

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