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2025 Supreme(MP) 488

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR
HIRDESH, J.
Smt. Rasheeda And Others - Appellants
Versus 
Abdul Kadeer And Others – Respondents
MISC. APPEAL No. 131 of 2008
Decided On : 06-10-2025 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellants : Shri R.P. Gupta
For the Respondents: Shri Arman Ali Khan, Shri Bal Krishna Agrawal.

Headnote:

(1) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 -- Ss. 166 and 168 -- applicability of principle of res ipsa loquitur -- lack of eye-witness account of accident -- deceased died in accident -- after registering FIR, police investigated and filed charge sheet against driver of offending vehicle -- owner and driver of offending vehicle utterly failed to adduce any evidence in rebuttal of criminal documents and evidence of claimants produced before Tribunal -- it was duty of driver to show either that he was not negligent or that accident happened in a manner which did not connote negligence on his part -- he was unable to adduce any evidence in this regard -- presumption must be drawn against him -- Tribunal committed error in holding that appellants were unable to prove that driver of offending vehicle was driving vehicle in rash and negligent manner -- driver of offending vehicle liable for accident -- impugned award set aside -- matter remanded to Claims Tribunal for passing fresh award by assessing proper compensation in favour of claimants after taking evidence and giving proper opportunity of hearing to both parties. AIR 1977 SC 1735 and 1987 ACJ 251 followed. 2013 (8) RCR (Civil) 245 (Del.) relied on. [Paras 15, 16 & 21]

(2) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 -- Ss. 2(21) and 149(2)(a) -- light motor vehicle -- no separate endorsement required on licence to drive transport vehicle -- finding recorded by Claims Tribunal that owner and driver of offending vehicle breached terms and conditions of insurance policy set aside -- insurance company liable to pay compensation jointly and severally with owner and driver of offending vehicle. AIR 2017 SC 3668 followed. [Para 20]

¼1½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988 & /kkjk 166 rFkk 168 & Lo;a çek.k dk fl)kar ykxw gksuk & nq?kZVuk ds çR;{kn'khZ o`Ùkkar dk vHkko & e`rd dh nq?kZVuk esa e`R;q gqbZ & çFke bfÙkyk fjiksVZ iath—r djus ds mijkar iqfyl us vUos"k.k fd;k vkSj mYya?kudkjh ;ku ds pkyd ds fo:) vkjksii= çLrqr fd;k & mYya?kudkjh ;ku ds Lokeh vkSj pkyd nkafMd nLrkostksa rFkk vf/kdj.k ds le{k is'k fd, x, nkosnkjksa ds lk{; ds [kaMu esa dksbZ Hkh lk{; is'k djus esa furkar vlQy jgs & ;g nf'kZr djus dk drZO; pkyd dk Fkk fd ;k rks og mis{kkiw.kZ ugha Fkk] ;k fQj nq?kZVuk ,slh jhfr esa gqbZ ftlls mldh vksj ls dksbZ mis{kk minf'kZr ugha gksrh & og bl ckjs esa dksbZ Hkh lk{; is'k ugha dj ldk & mlds fo:) mi/kkj.kk dh gh tkuk gksxh & vf/kdj.k us ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyus esa xyrh dh fd vihykFkhZx.k lkfcr ugha dj lds fd mYya?kudkjh ;ku dk pkyd ;ku dks mrkoysiu ls vkSj mis{kkiw.kZ jhfr esa pyk jgk Fkk & mYya?kudkjh ;ku dk pkyd nq?kZVuk ds fy, nk;h & vkf{kIr vf/kfu.kZ; vikLr & lk{; ysus vkSj nksuksa i{kksa dks lquokbZ dk mfpr volj nsus ds i'pkr~ nkosnkjksa ds i{k esa mfpr çfrdj fu/kkZfjr dj u, fljs ls vf/kfu.kZ; ikfjr djus ds fy, ekeyk nkok vf/kdj.k dks çfrçsf"krA ,vkbvkj 1977 ,llh 1735 rFkk 1987 ,lhts 251 vuqlfjrA 2013 ¼8½ vkjlhvkj ¼flfoy½ 245 ¼fnYyh½ voyafcrA ¼iSjk 15] 16 ,oa 21½

¼2½ eksVj ;ku vf/kfu;e] 1988 & /kkjk 2¼21½ rFkk 149¼2½¼d½ & gYdk eksVj ;ku & ifjogu ;ku pykus ds fy, vuqKfIr ij i`Fkd~ i`"Bkadu vko';d ugha & nkok vf/kdj.k }kjk vfHkfyf[kr fu"d"kZ fd mYya?kudkjh ;ku ds Lokeh vkSj pkyd us chek i‚fylh ds fuca/kuksa vkSj 'krksZ dk Hkax fd;k] vikLr & chek daiuh mYya?kudkjh ;ku ds Lokeh vkSj pkyd ds lkFk la;qär% vkSj i`Fkdr% çfrdj lanÙk djus ds fy, nk;hA ,vkbvkj 2017 ,llh 3668 vuqlfjrA ¼iSjk 20½

ORDER :

HIRDESH, J.

This misc. appeal under Section 173(1) of the Motor Vehicles Act filed by the appellants/claimants, arising out of the impugned award dated 14.11.2007 passed by Member, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal (hereinafter referred as "Claims Tribunal), Mungawali District-Guna in Claim Case No.03/2006, whereby, the Claims Tribunal has rejected the claim petition for seeking compensation filed by appellants/claimants.

2. Brief facts of the case are that on 10.10.2005 at about 06:30 AM, Kadir Ahmad was travelling from village Khiriya to Mungawali in Auto bearing Registration No.MP-08T-9924. As soon as the auto reached near Village Chinkupur Mungawali Chanderi Road, respondent No.2 overturned the auto by driving rashly and negligently as a result of which, Kadir Ahmad suffered injuries. Other people sitting in the auto also suffered serious injuries. During treatment, Kadir Ahmad died. Thereafter, police registered the case against Driver of the offending vehicle auto. After completion of investigation and other formalities, police had filed charge-sheet.

3. On account of death of deceased Kadir Ahmad, appellants/claimants filed a claim petition seeking compensation. Respondents appeared before the Claims Tribunal and filed written statements and denied claim averments.

4. The Claims Tribunal after hearing both the parties framed issues and after taking evidence of both the parties and documents available on record, rejected the claim petition filed by claimants on the ground that claimants are unable to adduce any eye-witness in regard to prove the fact that at the time of accident, offending vehicle was being driven by Driver/respondent No.2 in rash and negligent manner.

5. Being dissatisfied by the impugned award, appellants filed this appeal and submitted that impugned award passed by the Claims Tribunal is illegal, arbitrary and contrary to law. It is further submitted that appellants by way of oral as well as documentary evidence before the Claims Tribunal have proved that at the time of accident, offending vehicle was being driven by Driver/respondent No.2 in rash and negligent manner due to which, deceased was succumbed. Hence, prayed for setting aside the impugned award and seeking compensation for which they are entitled to.

6. By filing I.A.No.7229/2008, cross- objections under Order 41 Rule 22 of CPC, learned counsel for respondents No.1 and 2 submitted that at the time of accident, Driver of the offending vehicle was having a valid and effective licence to drive the vehicle. Therefore, Claims Tribunal has wrongly exonerated the Insurance Company from its liability to pay compensation and, therefore, prayed for setting aside the findings recorded by the Claims Tribunal in this regard against respondents No.1 and 2.

7. On the other hand, learned counsel for Insurance Company supported the impugned award and prayed for rejection of appeal.

8. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the entire record of Claims Tribunal.

9. On perusal of the impugned award, it is found that Claims Tribunal gave a finding that appellants are unable to adduce any eye-witness with regard to alleged accident and, therefore, they have failed to prove that at the time of accident, the offending vehicle was being driven by Driver/respondent No.2 in rash and negligent manner.

10. On perusal of document adduced by claimants i.e. merg intimation (Ex.P-4), it is clear that alleged accident was occurred on 10.10.2005 and information of the same was given to the police on the very same day i.e.10.10.2005 and on receiving of such information, police recorded a merg intimation and investigated the matter. After registration of FIR against the driver of the offending vehicle and after completion of investigation and other formalities, police filed charge sheet.

11. Now, question arises for consideration of this appeal that due to lack of eye-witness account, whether the Tribunal has committed error in holding that the Driver was not driving the a

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