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2025 Supreme(MP) 539

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT INDORE
PREM NARAYAN SINGH, J.
Hansraj and Others – Appellants
Versus
The State of Madhya Pradesh and Others – Respondents
Misc. Criminal Case No. 53670 of 2024
Decided On : 08-01-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Bhashkar Agrawal
For the Respondent: H.S. Rathore

The court reaffirmed that inherent powers under Section 482 should be sparingly exercised to prevent abuse of process, with the necessity to allow factual determinations in a trial context.

Headnote:(A) CrPC - Section 482 - BNSS - Sections 296, 115(2), 351(3), 3(5), 117(2) - Quashing of FIR - Petition challenging FIR for offences alleged stemming from election disputes - The petitioner contends that the complainant party initiated the violence, claiming victimhood - Court determined the FIR cannot be quashed as prima facie evidence exists against the petitioner - The inherent powers under Section 482 are limited to rare cases to prevent abuse of process and secure justice - Relied upon precedents set in State of Haryana Vs. Bhajanlal and others. (Paras 3, 8, 9, and 13)

(B) Procedure - Court under Section 482 must avoid premature assessments of guilt or innocence and allow due course of trial based on evidentiary material - Quashing is disallowed where accusations are not inherently implausible. (Paras 10, 13)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought quashment of an FIR implying retaliatory intent after alleging mob violence by the complainant and filed a counter FIR. Court finds sufficient prima facie evidence supporting the FIR.

Findings of Court:
The FIR and related materials establish prima facie allegations against the petitioner, warranting trial rather than intervention at this stage.

Issues: The case addressed whether the allegations support cognizable offences requiring judicial review, including considerations of retaliatory filing of FIRs and proper invocation of inherent jurisdiction for quashing.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the allegations, taken at face value, satisfy the threshold for continuing the proceedings, emphasizing the restraint needed in quashing applications until trial evaluations occur.

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of fir and allegations (Para 1 , 2)
2. contentions of the parties' counsel (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's stance on exercise of inherent powers (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
4. guidelines for quashing firs (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
5. manifestation of prior case law and authority (Para 14)
6. petition dismissed (Para 15)

ORDER :

1. The petitioner has filed the present petition under Section 482 of CrPC/528 of BNS S for quashment of FIR bearing Crime No.193/2024, dated 13/10/2024 registered at P.S. Narayangarh, District Mandsaur, for offence u/s 296, 115(2), 351(3), 3(5), 117(2) of the , 2023.

2. Prosecution story in nutshell is that on 28.9.2024, at about 01:19 pm, the complainant alongwith Sourabh and Pawan appeared in police station and reported that on the same day they have gone to talk with petitioner as to why he is talking against them on the issue of election. Thereafter, the petitioner has used filthy language and in the meantime another person Jitendra came and both have beaten the injured persons and the complainant has received injury on his finger of right hand and he has also received other injury on his body. On the report filed by the complainant, FIR bearing Crime No.193/2024, dated 13/10/2024 has been registered at P.S. Narayangarh, District Mandsaur, for offence u/s 296, 115(2), 351(3), 3(5), 117(2) of the BNSS .

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the complainant has neither beaten the injured persons nor abused them. Actually, it is the complainant party who has assaulted the applicant brutally. The petitioner himself has been made victim of mob lynching and in this regard, the applicant has also lodged FIR against the complainant party bearing Crime No. 192/22024 and the present FIR was lodged thereafter for their defence only. Some photographs are also annexed with the file for showing the fact of mob lynching. It is also alleged that the FIR does not constitute cognizable offence and this case is filed only to take revenge. This Court is required to exercise the extra ordinary power predicated under Section 528 of BNSS and prays for quashment of FIR bearing Crime No.193/2024. He further placed reliance in the judgment passed by the Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of Rukmini Narvekar Vs. Vijiya Satardekar, (2008) 14 SCC and in the case of State of Haryana Vs. Bhajanlal , AIR 1992 SC 604 .

4. On the other hand, learned counsel for the State has opposed the prayer and submitted that there is sufficient material available on record against the applicant The contentions raised by the counsel for the applicant can be considered by the learned Trial Court. Hence, the FIR was correctly lodged, therefore, he prays for rejection of this petition.

5. Heard learned counsel for the both the parties.

6. In view of the rival submissions, I have gone through the record.

7. In this case, MLC has also been conducted regarding injuries received by injured persons. There is a chance of cross-case between both the parties. In view of FIR, statement recorded under Section 161 of CrPC of injured persons and the MLC report of the injured persons, there is prima facie material available against the petitioner on the record, therefore, it cannot be envisaged at this stage that the cross FIR has been made only for creating defence or taking vengeance or revenge from the opposite party. it is pertinent to mention here that at this stage, this Court is not inclined to ponder upon chances of conviction or acquittal.

8. In so far as the powers conferred under Section 528 of BNSS ( Section 482 of Cr.P.C) is concerned it is also well settled that of can only be exercised sparingly in the in rarest of the rare cases where ends of justice demands. It can be used only to prevent the abuse of process of law and to secure the ends of justice. In the case of State of W.B. vs. Narayan K. Patodia , AIR 2000 SC 405, the Hon'ble Apex Court ordained that "Inherent powers of the High Court as recognized in of the Code are reser

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