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2026 Supreme(MP) 33

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH AT JABALPUR
VISHAL MISHRA, J.
Lalit Maheshwari and Others – Appellants
Versus
Meena Devi and Others – Respondents
Writ Petition No. 14630 of 2025
Decided On : 12-01-2026

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Avinash Zargar
For the Respondents: Saurabh Sunder, Utkarsh Pachori, Vineet Singh

Headnote:

Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼e-ç-½ & èkkjk 129¼5½ rFkk 250 & /kkjk 129¼5½ ds v/khu vkosnu çLrqr djus esa foyac dh ekQh & çR;FkÊx.k Øekad 1 ls 3 us okn Hkwfe ds lhekadu ds fy, rglhynkj ds le{k /kkjk 129 ds v/khu vkosnu fd;k & rglhynkj us jktLo fujh{kd@iVokjh dks lhekadu djus dk funs'k fn;k & jktLo fujh{kd dk fu"d"kZ Fkk fd ;kphx.k vkSj çR;FkÊx.k Øekad 5 ls 10 okn Hkwfe ij vf/kØked gSa & ;kphx.k us iwo¨Zä lhekadu dk;Zokgh ds fo:) mi[kaM vfèkdkjh ds le{k /kkjk 129¼5½ ds v/khu vkosnu foyac dh ekQh ds fy, vkosnu ds lkFk çLrqr fd;k & mi[kaM vf/kdkjh us foyac ds vk/kkj ij vkosnu ukeatwj djrs gq, vkf{kIr vkns'k ikfjr fd;k & mi[kaM vf/kdkjh }kjk vfHkiq"V lhekadu dk;Zokgh ds vuqlj.k esa çR;FkÊx.k us vf/kØe.k gVokus ds fy, /kkjk 250 ds vèkhu vkosnu fd;k & vfHkfuèkkZfjr] mi[kaM vf/kdkjh }kjk lhekadu dk;Zokgh vfHkiq"V djrs gq, ikfjr vkns'k xq.kkxq.k vkSj ;kphx.k dh vkifÙk ij fopkj fd, fcuk ikfjr fd;k x;k gS & vkf{kIr vkns'k vikLr & foyac ekQ /kkjk 129¼5½ ds vèkhu vkosnu ds xq.kkxq.k ij iqu% fopkj djus ds fy, ekeyk mi[kaM vf/kdkjh dks çfrçsf"kr & mi[kaM vf/kdkjh }kjk vafre fofu'p; fd, tkus rd çR;FkÊx.k }kjk /kkjk 250 ds v/khu vkjaHk dh xbZ dk;Zokgh çkLFkfxr j[kh tk,xhA ¼iSjk 2 ls 8½

Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M.P.) -- Ss. 129(5) and 250 -- condonation of delay in filing application u/s. 129(5) -- respondents No. 1 to 3 application filed u/s. 129 before Tehsildar for demarcation of suit land -- Tehsildar directed Revenue Inspector/Patwari to conduct demarcation -- Revenue Inspector found that petitioners and respondents No. 5 to 10 are encroachers over part of suit land -- petitioners filed application u/s. 129(5) before Sub-Divisional Officer against aforesaid demarcation proceedings along with application for condonation of delay -- Sub-Divisional Officer passed impugned order rejecting application on ground of delay -- in pursuance to demarcation proceedings affirmed by Sub-Divisional Officer, respondents filed application u/s. 250 for removal of encroachment -- held, order passed by Sub-Divisional Officer affirming demarcation proceedings has been passed without considering merits and objection of petitioners -- impugned order set aside -- delay condoned -- matter remanded to Sub-Divisional Officer for reconsideration of application u/s. 129(5) on merits -- proceeding initiated by respondents u/s. 250 shall be kept in abeyance till final decision by Sub-Divisional Officer. [Paras 2 to 8]

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - The court condoned a 29-day delay in filing the Section 129(5) application and remanded for merits reconsideration by the Sub-Divisional Officer. (!) (!) - The impugned order rejecting the delay condonation (merits) was set aside and the matter remanded to the Sub-Divisional Officer to decide on merits within 60 days. (!) - Until final decision on the Section 129(5) application, the Section 250 proceedings shall be kept in abeyance. (!) - Respondents are at liberty to raise all objections before the Sub-Divisional Officer. (!) - The petition is disposed of with no order as to costs. (!)

What is the scope and outcome of condonation of delay under Section 129(5) MPLRC, 1959 as interpreted by the High Court in this case?

What is the effect of remanding the Section 129(5) application to the Sub-Divisional Officer for merits, and how does it impact the ongoing Section 250 proceedings?

What are the directions issued by the High Court regarding the stay or abeyance of proceedings under Section 250 during the reconsideration of the Section 129(5) application?


ORDER :

1. This petition has been filed against the order dated 13/03/2025 passed by the respondent No.11/SDO, whereby the objection of the application preferred by the petitioners under Section 129(5) of MPLRC, 1959 has been rejected on the ground of delay.

2. It is the case of the petitioners that respondents No.1 to 3 have preferred an application under Section 129 of MPLRC before the concerned Tehsildar seeking demarcation of suit land. It is submitted that the concerned Tehsildar directed the Revenue Inspector/Patwari to conduct the demarcation of the suit lands. Thereafter, the Revenue Inspector prepared a panchnama and a report, whereby he found that the petitioners and respondents 5 to 10 are encroachers over the 0.033 hectare area of the suit lands. Respondents 1 to 3 filed an application under Section 250 of MPLRC seeking vacant possession of the alleged encroachment on the 8 shops of suit lands. Thereafter, petitioners preferred an application under Section 129(5) MPLRC before respondent No.11 against the aforesaid demarcation proceedings along with an application for condonation of delay. Respondent No.11 passed the impugned order rejecting the application filed by the petitioners on the ground of delay.

3. Counsel for the petitioners submits that the explanation for delay in approaching the concerned officer was given by the petitioners. The Sub Divisional Officer in the impugned order has also dealt with and has not condoned the delay of 29 days. The Sub Divisional Officer should have considered the application and should have taken a lenient view to condone the delay in approaching him and should have considered and decided the matter on merits. It is the case of the petitioners that in pursuance to the demarcation proceedings is affirmed by the Sub Divisional Officer, the respondents have proceeded and filed an application under Section 250 of MPLRC for removal of encroachment. Against which the present petition has been filed.

4. The respondent's counsel submits that the application filed under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC has been rejected by the authorities but he fairly submits that the proceedings under Section 250 MPLRC are still pending. The fact remains that the order passed by the Sub Divisional Officer affirming the demarcation proceedings has been passed without considering the merits of the matter and objection raised by the petitioners. It is dismissed on the ground of delay of 29 days.

5. Under these circumstances, this Court finds it appropriate to condone the delay of 29 days and allow the application filed by the petitioners for condonation of delay and relegate the matter back to the Sub Divisional Officer for reconsideration of the application filed by the petitioners under Section 129(5) of MPLRC on merits.

6. Counsel for the State has no objection to the aforesaid proposition and he fairly submits that the consideration on merits is not reflected on the impugned order.

7. Under these circumstances, the impugned order dated 13/03/2025 is set aside. The matter is remanded back to the Sub Divisional Officer i.e. respondent No.11 for reconsideration of application filed under Section 129(5) of MPLRC on merits. The entire exercise be completed within a period of 60 days from the date of receipt of certified copy of this order.

8. Till the final decision is taken by the Sub Divisional Officer on application filed under Section 129(5) of MPLRC, the proceeding initiated by the respondent under Section 250 of MPLRC shall be kept in abeyance.

9. The respondents are at liberty to raise all the objections before the Sub Divisional Officer.

10. In above terms, the petition is disposed of. No order as to costs.

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