IN THE HIGH COURT OF MADHYA PRADESH
Pranay Verma, J.
Manohar Singh & Others v. Collector & Others
Miscellaneous Petition No. 4914 of 2022 (Indore): against the order dated 3.10.2022 passed by the Collector, District Ratlam in revision; Decided on 8.1.2025.
¼1½ Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼e-ç-½ && èkkjk 250 rFkk 129 && flfoy çfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 && vk- 7 fu- 11 && èkkjk 129 d¢ vèkhu ikfjr lhekadu vkns'k && vk{ksfir ugÈ fd;k x;k && vafre g¨ x;k && èkkjk 250 d¢ vèkhu dCtk çR;korZu d¢ fy, vkosnu çLrqr && ;kphx.k us ml vkosnu d¨ [kkfjt djus d¢ fy, vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 d¢ vèkhu vkosnu çLrqr fd;k && ;kphx.k dk og vkosnu [kkfjt fd;k x;k && lhekadu vkns'k ij vk{ksi èkkjk 129¼5½ d¢ vèkhu mi[kaM vfèkdkjh d¢ le{k fd;k tkuk visf{kr gS] èkkjk 250 d¢ vèkhu ugha && vkns'k 7 fu;e 11 d¢ vèkhu çLrqr vkosnu [kkfjt djus esa d¨Ã =qfV ugÈ dh xÃA ¼iSjk 7 ,oa 9
¼2½ Òw&jktLo lafgrk] 1959 ¼e-ç-½ && èkkjk 129 rFkk 250 && lhekadu d¢ vkèkkj ij dCtk çR;korZu d¢ fy, vkosnu && lhekadu dk vkns'k vk{ksfir ugÈ fd;k x;k && vafre g¨ x;k && èkkjk 250 d¢ vèkhu dk;Zokgh esa lhekadu dh oSèkrk d¨ vk{ksfir ugÈ fd;k tk ldrkA ¼iSjk 7 ,oa 9
(1) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M. P.) -- Ss. 250 and 129 -- Civil P. C., 1908 -- O. 7 R. 11 -- demarcation order passed under section 129 -- not challenged -- attained finality -- application under section 250 filed for restoration of possession -- petitioners filed application under Order 7 Rule 11 for rejecting that application -- such application of petitioners rejected -- order of demarcation is required to be challenged under section 129(5) before SDO, not under section 250 -- no error committed in rejecting application filed under Order 7 Rule 11. [Paras 7 & 9
(2) Land Revenue Code, 1959 (M. P.) -- Ss. 129 and 250 -- application for restoraion of possession on basis of demarcation -- order of demarcation not challenged -- attained finality -- legality of demarcation cannot be challenged in proceedings under section 250. [Para 8
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. petition under article 227 challenging demarcation. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. contentions regarding lack of notice and hearing. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. non-challenge of demarcation makes proceedings final. (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 8) |
| 4. affirmation of lower authorities' orders and petition dismissal. (Para 9) |
ORDER
1. This petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India has been preferred by the petitioners being aggrieved by the order dated 3.10.2022 passed by the Collector, District Ratlam dismissing the revision preferred by them against the order dated 28.2.2022 passed by the Tehsildar, Piploda, District Ratlam.
2. The facts of the case are that respondent No.3 had filed an application under Section 129 of M.P. Land Revenue Code, 1959 (hereinafter referred to as 'the Code') for demarcation of land bearing survey number 397 area 1.570 hectare. In those proceedings notices were issued to the petitioners on 4.10.2021. The demarcation was carried out on 10.7.2021 and report was submitted to the Tehsildar who affirmed the demarcation by order dated 2.8.2021. On strength of the demarcation, respondent No.3 filed an application under section 250 of the Code before the Tehsildar for possession of his land which was found in possession of the petitioners. Therein the petitioners appeared and filed an application under Order 7 rule 11 of the CPC for rejection of the application. By order dated 28.2.2022 the said application was rejected by the Tehsildar which order has been affirmed by the Collector by the impugned order.
3. It is submitted by the learned counsel for the petitioners that the petitioners were never served with any notice of the demarcation proceedings. The panchnama was not prepared in their presence which is hence not binding upon them in the present proceedings. The petitioners had no opportunity of being heard before finalization of demarcation proceedings hence the principles of natural justice have been violated. There has also been violation of the provisions of Section 129 of the Code. The entire proceedings of demarcation are hence vitiated.
4. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondents have supported the impugned orders and have submitted that there is no illegality in the same warranting interference.
5. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have perused the record.
6. From the record, it is seen that no objection to the demarcation proceedings has ever been taken by the petitioners as provided under section 129 (5) of the Code by approaching the Sub Divisional Officer for challenging the demarcation and the order confirming the same. If the petitioners felt that the demarcation proceedings are illegal for any reason whatsoever they ought to have challenged the same in accordance with law before the higher revenue authority. They have however not done so. The demarcation proceedings and the order passed therein have hence become final and their legality cannot be challenged in the present proceedings. This is the view which has been taken by this Court in Murlidhar and Another v. Board of revenue MP and others (2013) 3 MPLJ 184 in which it has been held as under:
"15. As far as the second ground is concerned, the proceeding under section 129 for demarcation was conducted by the Tahsildar and had attained finality. If the petitioners had any grievance with regard to the said order they were required to challenge the same in accordance to law by filing an appeal or revision against the said order by invoking the provisions of section 44 or section 50 of M.P. Land Revenue Code. If the petitioners felt that the order passed under section 129 is without notice to them and without hearing them, they should have challenged the said order in accordance to law. Having not done so, the order becomes a final order and based on the same if the possession of the respondents are restored, no error is committed by the Board of Revenue or the Additional Commissioner. That apart, it is a case of the petitione
Finality of demarcation proceedings under section 129 of the M. P. Land Revenue Code cannot be contested in subsequent applications under section 250.
The Naib Tehsildar improperly dismissed the demarcation application based on objections not permissible at that stage, violating statutory procedures under Section 129 of the MPLRC.
The principles of natural justice require proper notice and opportunity to be heard before decisions affecting rights are made; failure to comply invalidates proceedings.
Failure to follow the provisions of the M.P. Land Revenue Code, 1959, regarding giving an opportunity of hearing to the parties interested before confirming the demarcation report led to the setting ....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.