IN THE HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AT AGARTALA
S.G. CHATTOPADHYAY, J.
Sri Nimai Roy, Son of Late Kshirod Mohar Roy – Appellant
Versus
The State of Tripura – Respondent
Crl. Rev. P. No. 24 of 2021
Decided on : 11-08-2021
Indian Penal code,1860 - Sections 342 and 302 - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Sections 401 read with 397, 200 , 251 , 178(b), 177 to 184 - Offence of Murder – Wrongful Confinement - Whether in respect of the same person or not - ground that court lacked territorial jurisdiction - place of occurrence was beyond territorial limits of its jurisdiction - Order was challenged by court of Additional Sessions Judge impugned judgment, Additional Sessions Judge held findings of the trail court were incorrect because part of the occurrence took place within limits of territorial jurisdiction of trial court. Therefore, by setting aside the order of trial court, the learned Additional Sessions Judge directed trial court - She requested her accused brother in law (petitioner) to return her daughter. Since he did not return her minor daughter to her - She lodged said complaint in court of Chief Judicial Magistrate at Agartala against her said brother in law for having committed offence punishable under section 342 IPC
Finding of the Court : Court that where controversy relates solely to territorial jurisdiction of Magistrate who is otherwise competent to try the case - Case would normally be covered by saving clause under section 462 Cr.P.C - Taking cognizance of offence and without recording any evidence in the case - Learned trial court held that it had no territorial jurisdiction to try offence - Answer to this depends upon facts to be established by evidence - Facts to be established by evidence - Place of commission of offence or to other things dealt with by Sections 177 to 184 of the Code - Court cannot order transfer, on ground of lack of territorial jurisdiction, even before evidence is marshaled
Result: Petitions are dismissed
JUDGMENT :
By means of filing this criminal revision petition under section 401 read with section 397 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C hereunder). Petitioner Nimai Roy has challenged the judgment and order dated 09.02.2021 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, West Tripura, Agartala (Court No.2) in Criminal Revision 02 of 2019 whereby the learned Additional Sessions Judge has set aside the order dated 26.11.2018 passed by the Judicial Magistrate First Class (Court No.7), Agartala in CR No. 299 of 2017.
[2] By his order dated 26.11.2018, the learned Judicial Magistrate dismissed the complaint lodged by Smt. Banani Sarkar (respondent No.2 herein) against the present petitioner and discharged him from the case on the ground that court lacked territorial jurisdiction to try the case since the place of occurrence was beyond the territorial limits of its jurisdiction. Said order was challenged by Smt. Banani Sarkar (respondent No.2) in the court of Additional Sessions Judge (Court No.2) at Agartala. By the impugned judgment, the Additional Sessions Judge held that findings of the trail court were incorrect because part of the occurrence took place within the limits of territorial jurisdiction of the trial court. Therefore, by setting aside the order of the trial court, the learned Additional Sessions Judge directed the trial court to restore the case to its file and proceed with the matter from the stage at which it was dismissed.
[3] Aggrieved thereby, the accused petitioner has approached this court for setting aside the order of the learned Additional Session Judge.
[4] Essential facts relevant for disposal are as under:
Smt. Banani Sarkar (respondent No.2) lodged a written complaint in the court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate at Agartala against present petitioner Nimai Roy. Her complaint was registered as case No. CR 299 of 2017 in the court of Chief Judicial Magistrate which was later transferred to the court of Judicial Magistrate First Class (Court No.7), Agartala. Having taken cognizance of offence punishable under section 342 IPC, the learned Judicial Magistrate examined the complainant under section 200 Cr.P.C and thereafter summoned the accused (present petitioner) to appear before the court for his examination under section 251 Cr.P.C. At that stage of the case, accused petitioner challenged the maintainability of the proceedings on the ground of lack of territorial jurisdiction of the trial court which was decided in favour of accused petitioner. Case against him was dismissed on jurisdictional ground and he was discharged from the case.
[5] At this juncture, it would be appropriate to give a summary of the complaint for a better understanding of the case.
[6] In her complaint lodged against the petitioner complainant stated that her husband Manik Roy was murdered in the year 2006 when her daughter was only 4 years’ old. On account of murder of her husband a case was registered under section 302 IPC and investigation was taken up by police into the said incident and after investigation, police submitted charge sheet which culminated into trial as ST (GTA) 54 of 2015. Complainant was made an accused in the said murder case and she was arrested by police during investigation. At that time she used to live at Agartala in Officers quarters lane behind Sishu Bihar School. Her accused brother in law Nimai Roy (present petitioner) and her father in law came to her house at Agartala and took away her daughter along with her property documents and wrongfully confined her daughter in their house at Golaghati in Sepahijala District. After she was enlarged on bail, she requested her accused brother in law (petitioner) to return her daughter. Since he did not return her minor daughter to her, she lodged the said complaint in the court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate at Agartala against her said brother in law for having committed offence punishable under section 342 IPC. By filing a separate petition she wanted search
Purushottam Das Dalmia Vs. State of West Bengal reported in AIR 1961 SC 1589
Raj Kumari Vijh Vs. Dev Raj Vijh reported in AIR 1977 SC 1101
The court ruled that non-delivery of goods at the complainant's address constitutes an offence under IPC, allowing the trial to proceed despite claims of lack of territorial jurisdiction.
Point of Law : Domestic violence – Challenge to interim orders - No bar in entertaining a petition under Article 227 of the Constitution even in orders passed by criminal courts.
Territorial jurisdiction of court – No formula of universal application could be enunciated for determining as to whether two or more acts constitute same transaction – Core elements like proximity o....
The territorial jurisdiction of a court to try a criminal case is determined by the place where the offense was committed. However, Section 178 of the Criminal Procedure Code allows for trial in a co....
Jurisdiction in criminal matters requires that the cause of action arise within the location of the court; complaints filed without proper jurisdiction must be quashed.
Jurisdiction for complaints under Section 138 of the N.I. Act lies where the cheque is presented for collection; mere inconvenience does not justify transfer under Section 406 Cr.P.C.
(1) Filing of complaint by the complainant in the Court of Chief Judicial Magistrate, Budgam, is a sheer abuse of process of law.(2) Very basis of assuming jurisdiction in the matter, i.e., taking of....
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