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2021 Supreme(Tri) 93

IN THE HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AT AGARTALA
Akil Abdul Hamid Kureshi, Arindam Lodh, JJ.
Madan Deb and Ors. - Appellants
Vs.
The State of Tripura - Respondent
Criminal Appeal (J) 18 and 29 of 2019
Decided On : 17-02-2021

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :S. Chakraborty and S. Sarkar, Advocates
For the Respondents:Kohinoor N. Bhattacharje, Advocate

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 376(2)(g) - Appellants convicted for rape - The prosecution's burden of proof beyond reasonable doubt was not met due to numerous inconsistencies and discrepancies in witness statements, leading to reasonable doubt regarding the occurrence - The statement of the prosecutrix was notably inconsistent with prior statements and other evidence - Medical examination did not corroborate evidence of rape, raising further doubts. (Paras 31, 54)

(B) Evidentiary Standards - Testimony of prosecutrix must inspire confidence; minor discrepancies do not negate credible evidence. (Para 31)

(C) Benefit of Doubt - Upon assessing the evidence and inconsistencies, both appellants were given the benefit of doubt and acquitted. (Para 54)

Facts of the case:
The accused, Subrata Sarkar and Madan Deb, were convicted for the gang rape of a minor under coercive circumstances; the victim stated she was lured and assaulted. (Paras 1-2)

Findings of Court:
The court found that the prosecution failed to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt citing significant discrepancies in witness testimonies and medical findings. Conviction overturned. (Para 54)

Issues: Did the prosecution prove the elements of the crime beyond reasonable doubt considering the inconsistencies in the victim's account and evidentiary support? The credibility of the victim's testimony and the sufficiency of medical evidence were in question. (Paras 31, 54)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that while the testimony of the victim can support a conviction, substantial inconsistencies undermine the case's integrity, leading to the conclusion that the standard of proof was not satisfied. (Para 31)

Result: Appeals allowed; appellants acquitted of all charges and set at liberty.

JUDGMENT :

Arindam Lodh, J.

1. These two appeals arise out of common judgment and order of conviction dated 19.12.2018, whereby and whereunder the appellants, namely, Subrata Sarkar and Madan Deb were convicted and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 10 years along with fine of Rs. 5000/- (Rupees five thousand) with default stipulation being found guilty for the commission of offence punishable under Section 376(2)(g) of the INDIAN PENAL CODE (for short, IPC) in connection with case No. ST (Type-1) 6 of 2011, passed by the learned Sessions Judge, Dhalai District, Ambassa.

2. The prosecution case as projected by the learned Sessions Judge may be reproduced here-in-below in verbatim:

    "The prosecution story, in brief, is that the complainant of this case who is also the father of the victim-prosecutrix (name withheld) filed one written complaint on 20-09-2008 to the Officer-in-charge of Ambassa police station to the effect that on 20-09-2008, Saturday in the morning hours his daughter went to the DM office complex to work as helper of mason. When she reached at the DM office complex, at that time Smti. Sonabati Tripura and Smti. Malirung Reang who accompanied daughter of the complainant at the DM office complex informed his daughter that on that day three helpers were not required and told her to go back to her house. At this, on the way when she was going back to her house and reached in front of the shop of Shri Ajay Sharma, she met with Sri Subrata Sarkar and one Madan and they took his daughter towards the DM office complex again on the assurance of giving work. On the way towards DM office complex, suddenly the said two persons by force pressing her mouth with a piece of cloth took her in a building of the Forest office which was under construction inside the jungle. There at first Shri Subrata Sarkar and then one Madan committed rape upon her forcibly. They also threatened the daughter of the complainant with dire consequences keeping a knife on her neck and told her that if she told anybody about the incident, then she would be killed. When the complainant of this case and his son were coming in a rickshaw along the said road with fire woods and reached near to the place of occurrence, at that time hearing his voice, his daughter came out from the place of occurrence and narrated the incident to him. The accused persons fled away from the place of occurrence hearing his voice. Hence, this case."

3. On the basis of aforesaid complaint, the Officer-in-Charge of Ambassa Police Station on 20.09.2008, registered Ambassa Police Station Case No. 60 of 2008 under Section 376(g) of IPC. The complaint was investigated by the investigating officer. After completion of investigation, charge-sheet was submitted against the accused persons namely, Sri Subrata Sarkar and Sri Madan Deb under Sections 366/376(2)(g) of IPC vide charge-sheet No. 8/09 dated 10.03.2009. After commitment, the learned Additional Sessions Judge, North Tripura, Kamalpur had conducted trial.

4. Being summoned, both the accused persons appeared before the court when charge was framed against them under Section 376 (2)(g) of IPC. They pleaded not guilty to the said charge and claimed to be tried.

5. During trial, the prosecution had examined as many as 14 witnesses and introduced the exhibited documents and the material object as Exbt. M.O. 1.

6. On closure of recording evidence, both the accused persons were examined under Section 313 CrPC when they were noticed about the incriminating evidence and materials brought on record by the prosecution witnesses to which they denied but declined to adduce any evidence from their side.

7. Thereafter, the submissions of the learned counsels appearing for the prosecution and the accused persons being heard, the learned Sessions Judge, Dhalai District, Ambassa had passed his judgment declaring the conviction and sentence against the accused persons as aforestated.

8. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the findings arrived

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