HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
S.G. Chattopadhyay, J.
Mohammad Ali & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
State of Tripura - Respondent
A.B. No. 31 of 2021
Decided On : 18-08-2021
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. pre-arrest bail application context (Para 1 , 3 , 4) |
| 2. arguments from both parties on bail (Para 2 , 5) |
| 3. court's final decision on bail (Para 6 , 7) |
| 4. court's observations on bail conditions (Para 8) |
JUDGMENT
[1] This application under section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C hereunder) was filed for granting pre arrest bail to the petitioners in the event of their arrest in connection with Natun Bazar P.S case No. 2021/NTB/011 which was registered under sections 148, 149, 341, 307, 323, 325 and 506 IPC.
[2] The matter was first heard on 23.06.2021 and after hearing the counsel of the petitioners as well as the Public Prosecutor, petitioners were granted pre-arrest bail for an interim period on the following conditions:
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i). They will appear before the investigating officer at Natun Bazar police station within two days to face interrogation by I.O.
ii). They will record their appearance before the investigating officer at least twice in a week until further order.
iii). They will extend the fullest cooperation to the investigating officer for the purpose of early completion of the investigation.
[3] The matter was again heard on 14.07.2021 when the interim protection granted to the petitioners was extended till date by order dated 14.07.2021 which reads as under:
“[1] Heard Mr. A. Acharjee, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners. Heard Mr. S. Ghosh, Additional Public Prosecutor appearing for the State respondents.
[2] The matter was last heard on 23.06.2021 when interim protection was granted to the accused petitioners by the said order dated 23.06.2021 which is as under:
“[1] This is an application filed under section 438 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (Cr.P.C hereunder) for granting pre arrest bail to the petitioners in the event of their arrest in connection with Natun Bazar P.S case No. 2021/NTB/011 registered under sections 148, 149, 341, 307, 323, 325 and 506 IPC.
[2] Heard Mr. A. Acharjee, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner as well as Mr. S. Debnath, learned Addl. P.P appearing for the State respondent.
[3] The factual context of the case is as under:
Sri Sanjoy Chakraborty, Son of Haradhan Chakraborty of Natun Bazar, PS Natun Bazar lodged a written complaint with the officer in charge of Natun Bazar police station on 12.04.2021 alleging inter alia that the accused petitioners namely Mohammad Ali, Jashim Aktar, Khalek Miah along with their associates attacked said Sanjoy Chakraborty at about 4 O’clock in the afternoon on 12.04.2021 withdeadly weapons and tried to kill him. As a result of their assault, the informant received injuries and lost his sense. After the incidence, police rescued him from the place of occurrence and brought him to the Natun Bazar hospital where he regained his sense.
[4] Based on this FIR, Natun Bazar P.S case No.2021/NTB/011 under sections 148, 149, 341, 307, 323, 325 and 506 IPC was registered and the case was taken up for investigation.
[5] Apprehending arrest, the petitioners have approached this court seeking anticipatory bail. It is submitted by Mr. Acharjee, learned counsel that the case against the petitioners has been registered on the basis of a false complaint lodged by said Sri Sanjoy Chakraborty. It is submitted by Mr. Acharjee, learned counsel that the petitioners had committed no offence at all and a false case was registered against them out of political rivalry. Learned counsel, therefore, urges the court to allow pre arrest bail to the petitioners to save them from detention and harassment.
[6] Mr. S. Debnath, learned Addl. P.P on the other hand opposes the bail application and argues that during investigation, police has examined most of the material witnesses of this case who have supported the allegations against the petitioners. According to Mr. Debnath, learned Addl. P.P, the petitioners made a deliberate attempt to kill the informant for no fault of him and in these circumstances the
Pre-arrest bail may be granted when petitioners comply with court conditions, despite serious charges, provided no misuse of liberty is demonstrated.
Anticipatory bail may be granted in non-bailable offenses when no prima facie case is established, especially if lesser charges are bailable.
Pre-arrest bail was denied due to serious charges against the petitioners and sufficient prima facie evidence necessitating their arrest to ensure a fair investigation.
Anticipatory bail can be granted based on the presumption of innocence and the need to prevent unjustified detention, considering the specific facts of each case.
Anticipatory bail is an extraordinary remedy that must be justified by circumstances, balancing the rights of the accused against the interests of justice and effective investigation.
Lack of substantial evidence linking the accused to the crime justifies granting pre-arrest bail under Section 438, ensuring individual liberty is protected against unwarranted arrest.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the grant of anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C. based on the compromise reached by the parties and the facts and circumstances of the c....
Anticipatory bail is an extraordinary remedy, granted sparingly in serious cases, and requires compliance with court conditions; failure to do so can lead to rejection of bail applications.
Grant of anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C. based on the petitioner's cooperation with the investigation and without expressing any opinion on the merits of the case.
Grant of anticipatory bail under Section 438 Cr.P.C. based on the petitioner's cooperation with the investigation agency and lack of requirement for further custodial interrogation.
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