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2021 Supreme(Tri) 194

HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
Akil Kureshi, CJ., S.G. Chattopadhyay, J.
Mintu Reang - Appellant
Versus
State of Tripura & Ors. - Respondents
W.A. No. 123/2019
Decided On : 12-07-2021

Advocates appeared:
Mr. P.K. Ghosh, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. Debalay Bhattacharjee, GA, Mr. S. Saha, Advocate, for the Respondent

The compassionate appointment under the Die-in-Harness Scheme requires strict adherence to age and application timelines, negating claims based on delays beyond stipulated periods.

Headnote:(A) Compassionate Employment Scheme - Age Limitations - The appeal is related to a denial of compassionate appointment under the Die-in-Harness Scheme on grounds of the petitioner being underage at the time of the employee's death. The rejection was upheld as the applicant did not apply within the stipulated time frame post-majority. (Paras 1-2)

(B) Delay and Laches - The High Court dismissed the petition mainly on the basis of delay, citing that the petitioner approached the Court nearly ten years post the death of the employee, which was deemed unreasonable. (Paras 3, 4)

Facts of the case:
The father of the petitioner passed away on 07.03.2009, and at that time, the petitioner was under 17 years of age. The petitioner's application for compassionate appointment was rejected due to his age at the time of death, and he subsequently filed a petition more than a year after receiving this rejection. (Paras 1, 2, 4)

Findings of Court:
The Court reaffirmed that under the Die-in-Harness Scheme, only those above 17 years old could seek employment, and since the petitioner did not apply within the required timeframe post-majority, the application was not permissible. (Paras 9-10)

Issues: The main issues addressed were the legality of denying the application due to age restrictions and whether the delay in filing the petition justified the dismissal. (Paras 3, 8)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized adherence to the specific provisions of the Scheme regarding age limits and timelines for application; the delay in seeking legal redress after denial did not qualify for relief. The Scheme's provisions regarding compassionate appointment are stringent and time-bound, and any request beyond these limits is not tenable. (Paras 10-12)

Result: The Writ Appeal was dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge to compassionate appointment based on age (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. petitioner's arguments on delay and departmental error (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's observations on eligibility for compassionate appointment (Para 9 , 10)
4. judicial pronouncements concerning compassionate appointments (Para 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18)
5. established law regarding limitation and compassionate appointment (Para 19 , 20 , 22 , 23)
6. final dismissal with directions for financial assistance (Para 24)

JUDGMENT

Akil Kureshi; CJ.:--

This Appeal is filed by the original petitioner to challenge the judgment of the learned Single Judge dated 13.02.2019 in W.P. (C) No.717 of 2018.

2. Brief facts are as under:

The father of the petitioner was employed as a Pump Operator in the PWD department of the Government of Tripura. While in service, he died on 07.03.2009. At the time of the death of his father, the petitioner was below 17 years of age. His date of birth being 10.12.1992, he crossed the age of 18 years on 10.12.2010. On 21.08.2012, the petitioner applied to the Government for appointment on compassionate grounds. On 01.04.2013, the department conveyed to the petitioner that he cannot be offered compassionate appointment. However, he may apply for financial assistance under the Scheme framed by the Government. It seems that the petitioner pursued with his application for compassionate appointment which was eventually rejected by a formal communication dated 07.06.2017 issued by the Deputy Secretary, PWD. In this communication, it was stated as under:

“As per policy of the Government for employment under Die-in-harness Scheme, your application was duly considered, but finally, it was not approved as you were under age on the date of death of your father as per Admit Card of Tripura Board of Secondary Education submitted by you with your application earlier. Even you remains under age with one year relaxation from the date of death of the Government employee.”

3. The petitioner thereupon approached the High Court. The learned Single Judge by the impugned judgment dismissed his petition observing that after a lapse of almost 10 years, the petitioner has approached the Court. It was observed that even considering from the date of communication of rejection dated 07.06.2017, the petition was filed more than a year later. The petition was dismissed primarily on the ground of delay and laches.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the learned Single Judge had committed a serious error. There was no delay on part of the petitioner in approaching the High Court. The department had committed an error in rejecting his application after long time. The Government Scheme for compassionate appointment envisaged relaxation of the terms of the Scheme. The petitioner was minor when his father died. He was not aware about his rights under the Scheme. No Government authority approached the family of the deceased employee making them aware about the terms of the Scheme. In this context, our attention was drawn to a Notification dated 26.12.2015 issued by the Government which provides that whenever the department gets information about the death of any of the employees while in service, immediately the family members of the deceased should be communicated the terms of the Scheme for compassionate appointment or financial assistance available to them.

5. Counsel for the petitioner relied on the decision of Division Bench in case of Shri Subham Dey v. The State of Tripura and others (W.A. No.45 of 2014 decided on 22.11.2018) and of the Supreme Court in case of Batuklal Girijashankar Tarwadi v. Union of India & Anr., reported in Civil Appeal No.4220 of 1994.

6. On the other hand, learned Government Advocate, Mr. Debalay Bhattacharjee submitted that the petitioner was below 17 years on the date of death of the Government servant. The Scheme framed by the Government for compassionate appointment provides that as long as the family member seek

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