SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2022 Supreme(Tri) 79

HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
Arindam Lodh, J.
Ripan Sharma - Appellant
Versus
State of Tripura - Respondent
Crl. A. 46/2019
Decided On : 10-01-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. A. Acharjee, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. S. Debnath, Additional PP, for the Respondent

Prosecution must prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt; inconsistencies in victim's testimony and lack of corroboration led to acquittal.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 8 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 448 and 354 - Conviction under POCSO Act and IPC - Accused convicted and sentenced for molestation and house trespass - Court found evidence of the victim unreliable and doubted her integrity - Prosecution failed to prove case beyond reasonable doubt. (Para 15)

(B) Burden of proof - The prosecution bears the burden of proving all elements of the offence charged, and any doubt must be resolved in favor of the accused. (Para 13)

Facts of the case:
The accused allegedly molested a minor girl in her house while her parents were absent. A complaint was lodged after a delay of four days. The victim’s statements were found inconsistent and lacking credibility.

Findings of Court:
The prosecution failed to demonstrate trustworthiness of the victim’s evidence and corroboration from other witnesses was lacking, casting doubt on the allegation.

Issues: Whether the evidence provided by the victim was reliable enough to support the conviction?

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the accused’s guilt was not established beyond reasonable doubt due to discrepancies in the victim's testimony and lack of corroboration.

Result: Appeal allowed; conviction quashed, and the accused set at liberty.

Table of Content
1. details of the accusation against the appellant. (Para 3 , 4)
2. arguments regarding the credibility of victim's testimony. (Para 8 , 9)
3. court's doubts on the victim's integrity and evidence. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. final judgment to quash conviction and set the accused free. (Para 15 , 16)

JUDGMENT

Heard Mr. A. Acharjee, learned counsel for the accused-appellant as well as Mr. S. Debnath, learned Additional PP appearing for the State-respondent.

2. This appeal under Section 374 Cr.P.C. is directed against the judgment of conviction and sentence dated 20.09.2019 passed by the learned Special Judge, Gomati Judicial District, Udaipur in case No. Special 14 of 2018 (POCSO) whereby and where under the appellant has been convicted under Section 8 of the POCSO Act and sentenced to suffer R.I. for 3 (three) years and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/- with default stipulation, and further convicted under Section 448 IPC and sentenced to suffer R.I. for 6 (six) months.

3. The facts of the case, as projected by the learned Special Judge, Gomati Judicial District, Udaipur, are as under:

'The prosecution case in short is that on 05.10.2018 one Smt. Chinu Sarkar, W/o Sri Maran Sarkar of Gakulpur, P.S. R.K. Pur, lodged a written complaint with the O/C, Women P.S. Udaipur alleging that on 01.10.2018, Monday, at about 11 a.m. in absence of the complainant and her husband in the house, the accused Ripan Sharma entered into their house and pounced on their minor daughter 'R' aged 16 years (name withheld). The accused forcefully imposed himself on 'R' and touched her breast and belly. Due to the offending acts of the accused, 'R' raised hue and cry and hearing her hue and cry when the neighbouring people came to the spot the accused fled away. It is stated that on this issue, a panchayet meeting was convened where the accused stated that he will defame the daughter of the complainant more badly'.

4. On the basis of the aforesaid complaint, FIR No. 2018WRP047 dated 05.10.2018 under sections 447/354 IPC was registered and entrusted the case to the Investigating Officer. During investigation, the I.O. recorded the statements of the victim girl and her mother alongwith other local people. The Judicial Magistrate also recorded the statements of the victim girl as well as the complainant under Section 164(5) Cr.P.C., which were arranged by the I.O. Having satisfied with the process of investigation and being found prima facie case against the convict, the I.O. had submitted the charge-sheet.

5. On commencement of trial, the learned Special Judge framed charges against the accused-appellant (here-in-after referred to as the accused) under Sections 447 /354 IPC and under Section 8 of the POCSO Act, to which the accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

6. In course of trial, the prosecution had examined as many as 8 witnesses and upon closure of the prosecution evidences, the accused was examined under Section 313 (1) (b) Cr.P.C. by putting out the incriminating evidences against him but, the accused denied the veracity of all the prosecution evidences and expressed his willingness to adduce defence evidence. In support of his defence, the accused examined total six DWs including himself.

7. Thereafter, having heard argument advanced by the learned counsel appearing for the parties, the learned Special Judge had recorded the findings of guilt against the accused and convicted and sentenced him as aforestated. Being aggrieved by and dis-satisfied with the said judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 20.09.2019, the accused has preferred the instant appeal before this court.

8. Mr. A. Acharjee, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the accused has submitted that the victim i.e. the daughter of the complainant is not at all trustworthy and totally unreliable. Mr. Acharjee, learned counsel has tried to persuade this court by inviting attention to the statements of the victim girl recorded under Section 164(5) Cr.P.C. Le

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top