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2021 Supreme(Tri) 142

HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
Arindam Lodh, J.
Sri. Sajan Suklabaidya - Appellant
Versus
The State of Tripura - Respondent
Crl. A. 20 of 2019
Decided On : 12-04-2021

Advocates appeared:
Ms. M. Roy, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. S. Ghosh, Addl. PP, for the Respondent.

Corroborative evidence from the victim and witnesses established the offense under relevant sexual assault provisions; inconsistencies in witness testimonies pertained to minor details, not affecting overall narrative.

Headnote:(A) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 354(A)(1)(i) - Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 8 - Appeal against conviction - Conviction under Section 354(A)(1)(i) IPC and Section 8 POCSO Act upheld - Evidence of victim and corroborating witnesses established the charge against the accused with sufficient clarity; discrepancies in the victim's testimony viewed in light of corroborative evidence do not undermine prosecution's case. (Paras 2 to 12)

(B) Res Gestae - Statements made by the victim and witnesses following the incident hold evidential value, constituting direct evidence of the crime. (Para 11)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was convicted for sexually harassing a minor after locking her in a room with the intention to commit the offense. The victim's father lodged the complaint following immediate disclosures of the incident.

Findings of Court:
The conviction is affirmed based on the corroborating evidence of witnesses and direct testimony of the victim, leading to a coherent picture of events.

Issues: The primary issue was whether sufficient evidence existed to uphold the conviction despite alleged discrepancies in witness statements.

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that the evidence from the victim and her friends corroborated the elements of the crime, thereby upholding the conviction due to the absence of substantive material including that would obliterate the prosecution's claims.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Heard Ms. M. Roy, learned Counsel for the appellant as well as Mr. S.

Ghosh, learned Additional PP appearing for the State-respondent.

2. This is an appeal under Section 374 Cr.P.C. against the judgment and order of conviction and sentence dated 12.06.2019 in connection with case No. Special (POCSO) 08 of 2018 whereby and whereunder the learned Special Judge (POCSO), Dharmanagar, North Tripura had convicted the appellant for the offence punishable under Sections 354 (A)(1)(i) of the IPC and under Section 8 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short POCSO) and, sentenced him to suffer R.I. for one year and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/- with default stipulation for commission of offence under section 354 (A)(1)(i) of the IPC and further sentenced him to suffer R.I. for three years and to pay a fine of Rs. 5,000/- with default stipulation for commission of offence under Section 8 of the POCSO Act.3. The facts, in brief, are that, the father of the victim girl lodged a complaint with the Officer-in-Charge of Dharmanagar PS stating inter alia that on the fateful day his victim daughter went to the house of her friend, namely, 'Sumi' and when they entered into the room of 'Sumi', one Sajan (the accused appellant herein) entering into the room locked the door and sexually harassed the victim by touching her breast and pulling her frock. Sumi tried to resist and warned the accused not to do the said act. At the same time, the victim girl raised alarm. Being frightened, the accused had fled away from the spot. Thereafter, both Sumi and the victim girl proceeded towards their house and just coming out of the house of Sumi, they met Smt. Sukla Rani Goswar (PW-4) and narrated the incident to her. Thereafter, the victim girl alongwith Sumi after coming to their house narrated the incident to her parents and, thereafter, the father of the victim i.e. the complainant (PW-3) Kiran Manikya Sharma lodged the complaint.

4. The Officer-in-Charge of the police station on the basis of the aforesaid complaint registered Dharmanagar Women PS case No. 2016 WDN 026 under Sections 354 B of the IPC and under Section 4 of the POCSO Act. In course of investigation, the I.O. visited the place of occurrence, prepared the handsketch map, recorded statement of the available witnesses and arranged for recording of the statement of the victim girl under Section 164(5) of C.P.C. The I.O. also seized the birth certificate of the victim by preparing seizure list. Having found a prima facie case, as was established, the I.O. submitted charge sheet under Section 354 B of IPC read with Section 8 of the POCSO Act against the accused-appellant.

5. On receipt of the charge-sheet, cognizance of the offence punishable under Section 354 B of the IPC read with Section 8 of the POCSO Act was taken. Upon hearing the parties, charge was framed by the learned trial court, to which the appellants pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.6. In order to prove the charge, the prosecution examined as many as 7 witnesses including the victim girl. At the closure of recording evidences, the learned trial court examined the accused under Section 313 Cr.P.C., wherein he was noticed about the incriminating statements and materials, as surfaced by the prosecution witnesses against him in course of trial to which the accused denied all the allegations levelled against him. However, he denied to adduce any evidence on his behalf. Thereafter, having heard the learned counsel appearing for the parties and on consideration of the evidences on record, the learned trial court returned the finding of guilt against the accused person and convicted and sentenced him, as aforestated.

7. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the said judgment and order of conviction and sentence, the appellant had preferred the instant appeal before this court challenging the legality and propriety of his conviction and sentence.

8. Ms. Roy, learned counsel has submitted that there ar

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