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2022 Supreme(Tri) 43

HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
Arindam Lodh, J.
Pramode Nama - Appellant
Versus
State of Tripura - Respondent
Crl. A(J) 3/2020
Decided On : 28-03-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. B. Deb, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr. S. Ghosh, Addl. PP, for the Respondent

The court determined that evidence did not support a conviction under Section 10 of the POCSO Act, modifying it to Section 12, reflecting inconsistencies in witness testimonies.

Headnote:(A) Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 10 and Section 12 - Conviction under Section 10 for child sexual abuse - Provided evidence insufficient for conviction under Section 10, modified to Section 12 resulting in the accused sentenced to 6 months rigorous imprisonment and fine. (Paras 12-16)

(B) Criminal Procedure Code - Section 164(5) - Deposition of the victim was inconsistent regarding the nature of the touches alleged against the accused. (Paras 13-14)

Facts of the case:
The appellant was accused of sexual assault against a minor after entering a room and allegedly touching her private parts, leading to conviction. The defense claimed alibi based on attendance records, which were deemed insufficient.

Findings of Court:
The nature of the offence was determined not to meet the criteria for the higher conviction, hence modified.

Issues: The court considered the discrepancies in witness testimonies and the nature of evidence sufficient to alter the conviction.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of corroborative evidence in sexual assault cases, deciding that the original conviction under Section 10 was unwarranted based on evidence presented.

Result: Appeal allowed in part.

Table of Content
1. overview of case facts and background. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments presented by parties. (Para 6 , 7)
3. court's analysis of evidence presented. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
4. determination of applicable legal standards. (Para 14 , 15)
5. final judgment and sentencing decision. (Para 16 , 17)

JUDGMENT

1. Heard Mr. B. Deb, learned counsel appearing for the appellant also heard Mr. S Ghosh, learned Additional Public Prosecutor, appearing for the respondent-State of Tripura.

2. The appellant, by means of filing the present appeal has challenged the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 04.01.2020 passed by the learned Special Judge (POCSO), West Tripura, Agartala, in connection with case No. Special (POCSO) 60 of 2016 wherein the appellant has been convicted under Section 10 of the POCSO Act, 2012 and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for 5(Five) years and to pay a fine of Rs. 20,000/- with default stipulation and further convicted under Section 451 IPC and sentenced him to suffer simple imprisonment for 6 months and to pay fine of Rs. 5000 with default stipulation.

3. Brief facts are that, the mother of the victim girl (PW1) had lodged a complaint with officer in-charge of Amtali police station on 06.09.2016 at about 18:26 hours stating inter alia that when she and her husband were outside their home, then, at around 2.00-2:30 p.m. the appellant had entered into the room where her girl was staying. After entering into the room, the accused locked the door and embraced her daughter and touched her private parts.

4. On receipt of such information, the I.O. being endorsed by the officer- in-charge of the police station started investigation, and during the course of investigation, he recorded the statements of the witnesses. The investigating Officer had also arranged for examination of the victim-girl under Section 164(5) of Cr.P.C. On such production, the concerned Magistrate recorded the statement of the victim girl. On completion of investigation, the investigating officer submitted charge-sheet being no. 100 of 2016 dated 20.11.2016 under Sections 448 /342/354 IPC and section 8 of the POCSO Act against the accused. On receipt of the charge-sheet, cognizance was taken by the Special court. At the commencement of trial, charge was framed against the accused under Sections 451 /354 IPC and 10 of the POCSO Act, to which the appellant pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried.

5. The prosecution to substantiate the charges adduced as many as 15 witnesses and introduced some documents which were exhibited by the learned trial court. On closure of the prosecution evidence, the accused was examined under Section 313 Cr.P.C. to which he denied all the allegations and wanted to adduce evidence on his behalf. Accordingly, to controvert the evidence let in by the prosecution witnesses, the accused had adduced two witnesses including himself as DW-1 and DW-2. After completion of recording of evidences and having heard the learned counsel appearing for the parties, the learned Special Judge convicted and sentenced the accused, as stated here-in-above. Hence, this appeal before this court.

6. Mr. Deb, learned counsel appearing for the appellant (here-in-after referred to as the 'accused') has submitted that there are substantial contradictions in the statement of the prosecution witnesses. Mr. Deb, has laid enough emphasis on the evidences let in by the defence witnesses i.e. DW1 and DW 2. DW-1, is the accused, and DW-2, is a witness who appeared before the trial court on being instructed by his superior officer. DW-2 had produced the attendance register maintained for that date of offence. Mr. Deb, learned counsel has tried to persuade this court that the attendance register aptly proves that the accused was not present at the scene of occurrence on that date and time. Mr. Deb, has pointed out that PW-4 has deposed that she came to know about the sexual assault upon the daughter of the compla

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