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2022 Supreme(Tri) 161

HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
T. Amarnath Goud, J.
Md. Ataur Rahaman - Appellant
Versus
Neharun Neecha & Ors. - Respondents
Crl. Rev. P. 33 of 2022
Decided On : 22-08-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. K. Roy, Advocate, for the Petitioner; Ms. R. Purakayastha, Advocate, for the Respondent

Maintenance under the Cr.P.C. is extendable to adult daughters until marriage, ensuring their financial support despite age.

Headnote:(A) Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Sections 397 and 401 - Maintenance allowance enhancement - The Sessions Judge increased the maintenance allowance from Rs.2,500 each to Rs.7,500 each despite the petitioner's objections regarding the adult daughter's entitlement, reaffirming that maintenance can extend to a daughter until marriage. (Paras 6, 8, 12)

(B) Revision - The scope of revision under the Cr.P.C. allows interference with previous orders if there is a significant error or misapprehension of law, but in this case, the order was upheld. (Paras 6, 13)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a retired husband, contested the maintenance claim initiated by wife and adult daughter, challenging the enhancement ordered by the Sessions Judge. The lower court had ruled that the daughter, being unmarried, is entitled to maintenance under the law.

Findings of Court:
The Court affirmed the Sessions Judge's decision on maintaining the enhanced maintenance level, highlighting the daughter's continued eligibility for support.

Issues: The main issues addressed were the entitlement of an adult daughter to maintenance and the validity of the previous orders related to maintenance allowance.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the law permits maintenance for an adult daughter until marriage and that the critical question of entitlement was overlooked in the petitioner's appeal.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT

1. Heard Mr. K. Roy, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner as well as Ms. R. Purakayastha, learned counsel appearing for the respondents.

2. This is a criminal revision petition under Section 397 read with Section 401 of the Cr.P.C. against the impugned judgment and order dated 06.09.2021 passed by the learned Sessions Judge, North Tripura, Dharmanagar in Criminal Revision Petition 11 of 2019 whereby the learned Sessions Judge, North Tripura, Dharmanagar interfered with the Judgment and order dated 27.08.2019 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Dharmanagar, North Tripura in Case No.03 of 2017 and enhanced the maintenance allowance from Rs.2,500 each to Rs.7,500/- each.

3. The brief fact is that the petitioner and the respondent No.1 are the husband and wife and respondent No.2 is their daughter aged about 33 years of age. The respondents No.1 and 2 jointly filed an application under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. and the same was registered and marked as Misc.01 of 2015. After hearing the parties, the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Dharmanagar, North Tripura vide judgment and order dated 18.11.2015 granted the maintenance in favour of the respondents No.1 and 2 @ Rs.1,500/- each and the petitioner was directed to pay the same. Thereafter, the respondents No.1 and 2 jointly filed another application under Section 127 of the Cr.P.C. for enhancement of the maintenance allowance and the same was registered and marked as Misc.03 of 2017.

4. To prove the case on behalf of the respondents, two witnesses were examined and on the other hand, the petitioner adduced two witnesses. After hearing both the sides, the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Dharmanagar, North Tripura vide Judgment and Order dated 27.08.2019 enhanced the maintenance from Rs.1,500/- each to Rs.2,500/- each.

5. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the judgment and order dated 27.08.2019, passed by the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Dharmanagar, North Tripura in Case No. Misc.03 of 2017 the respondents No.1 and 2 jointly filed a revision petition before the Sessions Judge, Dharmanagar, North Tripura and the same was registered and marked as Criminal Revision No.11 of 2019. On receipt of the summon, the petitioner appeared before the Sessions Judge and filed a detailed written objection contending inter alia that he would retire from service on 31st January, 2021. In the written objection he has also contended that his gross salary is about Rs.60,000/- and after deduction he is getting Rs.10,725/-. In the objection he has clearly stated that by taking House Building Loan, he constructed one building on his purchased land, but he was driven out by his wife and his children from that constructed home. He has also stated that as per demand of his son, he has also purchased a Motor Bike after taking loan from the Bank.

6. After hearing the parties, the Sessions Judge vide judgment and order dated 06.09.2021 allowed the Revision Petition and modified the judgment and order dated 27.08.2019 passed by the Judicial Magistrate, First Class, Dharmanagar, North Tripura by enhancing the maintenance allowance of Rs.2,500 each to Rs.7,500/- each.

7. Being aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order dated 06.09.2021 passed by the Sessions Judge, Dharmanagar, North Tripura in Criminal Revision Petition No.11 of 2019 the petitioner has preferred the instant criminal revision petition.

8. Mr. K. Roy, learned counsel appearing for the petitioner has submitted that the petitioner has retired on March, 2022 and his basic salary comes around Rs.32,250/-. He has submitted that the court below has committed serious error in allowing maintenance allowance in favour of the respondent No.2 who is the major daughter of the petitioner and at present, she is aged about 33 years. As per Section 125 of the Cr.P.C. only minor children are entitled to maintenance. According to him, the Court below has failed to appreciate the same and allowed mai

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