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2022 Supreme(Tri) 275

HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
Indrajit Mahanty, CJ., S.G. Chattopadhyay, J.
Md. Masud Ahmmed - Appellant
Versus
State of Tripura & Anr. - Respondents
WP(C) No. 481of 2022
Decided On : 05-09-2022

Advocates appeared:
Ms. R.Guha, Ms. Sudipa Nath, Advocates., for the Petitioner; Mr. K.De , Addl.GA, Ms. S.Nag, Advocate., for the Respondent

A party's financial inability to make a pre-deposit should not bar access to appellate remedies, provided they commit to conditions set by the court.

Headnote:(A) Tripura Taxes Act - The necessity of pre-deposit for appeal - An appeal was dismissed due to the petitioner's inability to deposit 50% of assessed tax and penalty - The court emphasized that inability to pay should not deprive access to appellate remedies. (Paras 1-4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, Md. Masud Ahmed, challenged the dismissal of his appeal by the Assistant Commissioner of Taxes on grounds of non-deposit of Rs.3,33,425/- as 50% of the assessed tax and penalty due to financial constraints. (Para 1)

Findings of Court:
The court set aside the order dismissing the appeal and emphasized the importance of the appellate remedy without hindrance from inability to deposit. The petitioner must submit an undertaking regarding property disposal while the appeal is pending. (Paras 3-5)

Issues: The primary question was whether a financial inability to deposit should limit access to the appellate process. (Para 3)

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the appellate remedy is vital and financial constraints should not deprive a party from pursuing an appeal, provided they commit not to dispose of certain assets without court’s permission. (Para 3)

Result: Order set aside; appeal restored with conditions.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's inability to deposit pre-deposit affects appeal (Para 1 , 2)
2. importance of appellate remedy acknowledged (Para 3)
3. conditions for appeal restoration set forth (Para 4 , 5)
4. matter disposed of with conditions (Para 6)

JUDGMENT

Indrajit Mahanty; CJ. - Heard learned counsel for the respective parties.

1. The petitioner herein, namely, Md. Masud Ahmed, has sought to challenge the order dated 18.05.2022 issued by the Assistant Commissioner of Taxes dismissing the appeal filed by the petitioner before the authority, on the ground of non deposit of the 50% of the statutory tax and penalty assessed. Learned counsel for the petitioner asserted that the amount of 50% of tax and penalty worked out to the amount of Rs.3,33,425/- and the financial condition of the petitioner did not permit him to make such pre deposit. As a consequence of which the appeal filed by the petitioner came to be dismissed.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner was directed to file an affidavit indicating the immovable asset the petitioner has in his name and pursuant to such directions, an affidavit came to be filed by the petitioner. The said affidavit dated 28.08.2022 indicates in Schedule - A,B,C and D, the four properties in which the petitioner claims to have common interest with the other successors of his late father. But the learned counsel submits that the petitioner does not have any liquid assests other than the immovable assests to the extent of his interest along with the other successors in the aforesaid four properties.

3. This Court is of the considered view that the appellate remedy is an important remedy and inability of the party to deposit the pre-deposit ought not to deprive such an appellant from such remedy.

4. Therefore, in our considered view, the appeal be restored before the first appellate authority from the petitioner appellant submitting an undertaking before the appellate Court that he shall not in any manner dispose of his undivided interest in Schedule-A,B,C and D scheduled property without leave of the appellate court's directions and /or upon disposal of the appeal. On these grounds, the impugned order dated 18.05.2022 under Annexure-8 is set aside. The appellant shall comply with the directions noted hereinabove and the appellate authority shall do well take up the matter and dispose of the same on its own merit in accordance with law within a period of 3(three) months from today.

5. The impugned order under Annexure-8 requiring the petitioner-appellant to deposit the pre-deposit stands modified to the extent indicated hereinabove and in the event the appeal has been disposed of in the meantime, the same be restored to file, heard and disposed of on its own merits subject to the petitioner-appellant complying with the directions noted hereinabove.

6. In terms of the above, the matter stands disposed of. Copy of this order be supplied to Mr.K.De, learned Addl.GA.

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