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2025 Supreme(Tri) 37

HIGH COURT OF TRIPURA AGARTALA
BISWAJIT PALIT, J.
 
Anal Biswas, S/o. Sri Manik Lal Biswas – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Tripura, to be represented by the Secretary, Rural Development Department, Government of Tripura and Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) No.416 of 2024
Decided On : 10-01-2025
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. P. Roy Barman, Sr. Adv., Mr. Samarjit Bhattacharjee, Adv.
For the Respondents: Mr. K. De, Addl. G.A.

Recovery of excess payments from Group-C employees is impermissible after five years, ensuring equitable treatment in employment matters.

Headnote:(A) Writ Jurisdiction - Mandamus - Recovery of excess payment - The petitioner challenged the recovery of ACP-I benefits after a previous order reinstated them, citing the Supreme Court's ruling in State of Punjab & Ors. vs. Rafiq Masih (2015) 4 SCC 334, which prohibits recovery from Group-C employees after five years. (Paras 12-14)

(B) Employment Law - Contractual and Regular Service - The court recognized the petitioner's continuous service from contractual to regular employment, affirming that past service should be considered for benefits. (Paras 3-6)

(C) Judicial Precedent - The court emphasized adherence to previous judgments that prevent unjust recovery, highlighting the need for equitable treatment of employees. (Paras 10-15)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, initially appointed as a Computer Operator in 2002, was granted ACP-I benefits after ten years of service. The benefits were withdrawn in 2018 without due process, leading to legal challenges.

Findings of Court:
The court quashed the recovery orders, ruling that such actions were unjustified and contrary to established legal principles.

Issues: The main issues included the legality of the recovery of ACP-I benefits and the consideration of past service in determining entitlements.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that recovery of excess payments from Group-C employees is impermissible after five years, reinforcing the principle of equitable treatment in employment matters.

Result: Writ petition allowed; recovery orders quashed.

JUDGMENT :

BISWAJIT PALIT, J.

Heard Learned Senior Counsel Mr. P. Roy Barman assisted by Mr. S. Bhattacharjee, Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the petitioner and also heard Mr. K. De, Learned Addl. G.A. appearing on behalf of the State-respondents.

2. By means of filing this writ petition, the present petitioner has sought for the following reliefs:

(i) Issue Rule upon the Respondents to show cause as to why Writ in the nature of mandamus and/or Order/direction shall not be issued whereby quashing and cancelling the letter, dated, 10.04.2024, issued by the District Magistrate & Collector, South Tripura, Belonia.

(ii) Issue Rule upon the Respondents to show cause as to why Writ in the nature of mandamus and/or Order/direction shall not be issued whereby quashing and cancelling the impugned Memo, No.2(17)-BDO/STC/EST/2023 (Issue No- I/111020/2024), dated 17.04.2024, issued by the Block Development Officer, Satchand R.D Block, South Tripura, Belonia.

(iii) Issue Rule upon the Respondents to show cause a to why Writ in the nature of mandamus and/or Order/direction shall not be issued whereby quashing and cancelling the impugned Letter No.F.3(26)-BDO/ACCTTS/ARREAR/2024 dated, 18.05.2024, issued by Block Development Officer, Satchand R.D. Block, Sabroom, South Tripura.

(iv) Issue Rule upon the Respondents to show cause as to why Writ in the nature of mandamus and/or Order/direction shall not be issued whereby directing the Respondents not to cause any recovery from the Petitioner in connection with his ACP-I financial benefits.

(v) Make the rules absolute.

(vi) Call for records.

3. The brief facts of this writ petition is that according to the petitioner vide Order No.F.2(9)/DIT/Estt./2000/2096-2101, dated 17.09.2002, issued by the Director, Information Technology Department, Government of Tripura, the petitioner was appointed to the post of Computer Operator in Community Information Centre, under the Directorate of Information Technology (Department of Industries and Commerce) on contract basis for a period of two years on the terms and conditions mentioned in the order and after appointment the petitioner joined under the respondents on 27.09.2002. Copy of the order was annexed with the writ petition marked as Annexure-1. Thereafter, vide memorandum dated 29.12.2008 issued by the Commissioner & Secretary, Rural Development Department, Government of Tripura the petitioner was offered appointment to the temporary post of Computer Operator (CIC) (Group-C, Non-Gazetted) on regular pay scale of Rs.4200-120-8650/- per month plus other admissible allowances under R.D. Department w.e.f 01.12.2008 on the terms and conditions mentioned in the said offer of appointment as the petitioner had completed six years of service on fixed pay basis and accordingly the petitioner joined in the post of Computer Operator under Rural Development Department, Government of Tripura vide memo dated 29.12.2008 marked as Annexure-2.

4. Thereafter vide notification dated 27.06.2009 issued by the Joint Secretary, Rural Development Department, Government of Tripura, the Governor was pleased to grant regular scale of pay of Rs.4200-8650/- to 52 Computer Operators (CIC) (Group-C, Non-Gazetted), including the petitioner after completion of six years of continuous service without break on fixed pay basis. It was also mentioned that the past services of those 52 nos. Computer Operators under CIC rendered in the IT Department would be taken into consideration for future service benefit. The notification dated 27.06.2009 is annexed with this petition marked as Annexure-3. After that, vide Order No.F.2(37-A)-DM/S/ESTT/2012/2528, dated 28.11.2013 issued by the District Magistrate & Collector, South Tripura the petitioner along with others were allowed benefit of ACP-I w.e.f. 27.09.2012 on completion of his 10 years of regular and satisfactory service from the date of his entry into service i.e. on 27.09.2022 and the effective date from which the ACP shall be admissible was de

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