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2021 Supreme(Megh) 52

HIGH COURT OF MEGHALAYA AT SHILLONG
W. Diengdoh, J.
Azibar Rahman - Appellant
Versus
State of Meghalaya - Respondent
B.A. No. 10 of 2021
Decided On : 01-10-2021

Advocates appeared:
Mr. A. Rahman, Advocate, for the Petitioner; Mr. H. Kharmih, GA, for the Respondent

IMPORTANT POINT
The main legal point established in the judgment is that bail cannot be granted under the NDPS Act unless there are reasonable grounds for believing that the accused is not guilty of the offence and that he is not likely to commit any offence while on bail.

Headnote:

Bail - NDPS Act - Section 36-A (3) - Section 37 - [Section 36-A (3), Section 37 NDPS Act] - The court discussed the provisions of Section 37 of the NDPS Act, which stipulates that bail cannot be granted unless there are reasonable grounds for believing that the accused is not guilty of the offence and that he is not likely to commit any offence while on bail. The court found that the accused persons were the driver and handyman of the truck from which a large quantity of contraband was seized, and therefore, the provision of Section 37 came into play. The court concluded that there were no reasonable grounds for believing that the accused persons were not guilty of the offence, and hence, the bail application was dismissed.

Fact of the Case:

The accused persons were arrested for possession of a large quantity of contraband substance (cannabis) and were seeking bail. The court found that there were no reasonable grounds for believing that the accused persons were not guilty of the offence, and therefore, dismissed the bail application.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that there were no reasonable grounds for believing that the accused persons were not guilty of the offence, and hence, dismissed the bail application.

Issues: The main issue was whether the accused persons were eligible for bail under the NDPS Act, considering the large quantity of contraband seized from the truck they were associated with.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the provisions of Section 37 of the NDPS Act, which stipulate the conditions for granting bail, and found that the accused persons did not meet the criteria for bail as per the said provision.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the bail application as devoid of merit.

JUDGMENT

1. Matter is taken up via video conferencing.

2. This is an application u/s 439 Cr. PC r/w Section 36-A (3) of the NDPS Act filed by the Petitioner herein seeking grant of bail to 2(two) accused persons namely Sonowal Ali and Jahal Uddin who were arrested on 30.04.2021 in connection with Jowai PS Case No. 50(4)2021 u/s 8(e)/21(c) NDPS Act.

3. It is the averment of the Petitioner that on 29.04.2021, an FIR was lodged by one Shri A. R. Marak, S.I of Phramer Traffic Cell to the effect that during naka checking near Pharmer, National Highway-6, one truck bearing registration No. AS-25-EC-3411 on being stopped for checking refused to stop which led to the police to chase the vehicle and to intercept it near the toll gate Lalong on National Highway-6. On checking the said vehicle, some suspicious packages were found in the back of the vehicle under one sofa set, the contents of which appears to be contraband item. Accordingly, the two accused persons named above being the driver and the handyman of the said truck were arrested on 29.04.2021 and were produced before the court of the learned Special Judge NDPS, West Jaintia Hills District, Jowai and forwarded to judicial custody.

4. It is also averred that the accused persons are innocent and have no knowledge regarding the alleged illegal contraband found from the vehicle. The accused persons were also thoroughly interrogated during investigation and no incriminating materials was found from them and as such, as per section 37 NDPS Act, there is no reasonable ground to believe that the accused persons are guilty of the commission of the alleged offence.

5. The accused persons being innocent and having both moveable and immoveable property with no intention to abscond or tamper with evidence and also being the earning hands of the family, they may be accordingly enlarged on bail with any conditions that this Court may deem fit and proper to impose.

6. Heard Mr A. Rahman, learned Counsel for the Petitioner who has submitted that the accused persons are already in custody for more than 148 days and as such, they may be enlarged on bail. It is further submitted that one of the co-accused in this case has been released on bail.

7. Mr H. Kharmih learned GA speaking on behalf of the State/Respondent has submitted that the accused persons have been arrested for possession of contraband substance, that is, cannabis and the quantity seized is also huge being about 422.15 kg which is more than commercial quantity and as such, this application may not be allowed at this stage, submits Mr. Kharmih.

8. Upon hearing the learned Counsels appearing for the parties, the case dairy having been produced before this Court, the same was accordingly perused. What is seen is that it is a fact that the accused persons Sonowar Ali and Jahan Uddin were apprehended along with another person Amit Sarkar on 29.04.2021 suspected to be in possession of contraband substance (cannabis) which was seized from the truck they were travelling in. On due procedure being carried out as per the legal provisions, they were arrested and are in judicial custody till date. The IO after the expire of 90 days has sought for extension of the period of another 90 days to complete the investigation and the Court of the learned Special Judge(NDPS), Jowai has allowed the same vide order dated 06.08.2021.

9. It is also seen that all the three accused persons are still in judicial custody and therefore the submission of the learned counsel for the Petitioner that one of the accused has been enlarged on bail is not correct and as such, even if the prayer for enlargement on bail is made on the ground of parity, the same would not apply in this case.

10. Again, the records would reveal that the accused persons have been arrested in connection with an offence under the NDPS Act and accordingly, this application for bail is made under the provision of section 439 Cr. PC r/w Section 36-A (3) NDPS Act. However, it is also to be noted that an app

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