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2022 Supreme(Manipur) 92

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR AT IMPHAL
Sanjay Kumar, A. Bimol Singh, JJ.
Manipur Public Service Commission - Appellant
Versus
Manipur Information Commission & Ors. - Respondents
Writ Appeal No. 42 of 2018 MC (WA) No. 1 of 2022
Decided On : 16-06-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Th. Rohitkumar, Advocate, for the Appellant; Mr.Julius Riamei, Advocate, for the Applicants; Mr. M.Devananda, Advocate, for the Respondent No.1; Ms. G.Puspa, Advocate, for the Respondent No.2

IMPORTANT POINT
The court's decision emphasized the nullification of the 2016 examination and the discretion of the CBI in its inquiry, leaving no further purpose to adjudicate the matters on merits.

Headnote:

Right to Information Act - Manipur Civil Services Examination - 2005 - [WA No.42 of 2018] - [Right to Information Act, 2005, Manipur Civil Services (Combined Competitive Examination) Act] - The court discussed the direction of the Manipur Information Commission to provide certified copies of answer sheets of selected candidates under the Right to Information Act, 2005. The judgment nullified the 2016 examination and left the decision on the CBI inquiry to the CBI's discretion.

Fact of the Case:

The Manipur Public Service Commission was directed to provide certified copies of the answer sheets of selected candidates in the Manipur Civil Services (Combined Competitive Examination), 2016, to a third-party applicant under the Right to Information Act, 2005. The Supreme Court later directed the Commission to conduct the examination afresh, and the CBI was investigating irregularities in the 2016 examination.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the issue no longer survives as the 2016 examination stands nullified and the CBI has taken possession of all answer scripts for investigation. The court left the decision on the CBI inquiry to the CBI's discretion and disposed of the appeal and dismissed the appeal seeking condonation of delay.

Issues: The main issue was the direction to provide answer sheets under the Right to Information Act, 2005, and the subsequent nullification of the 2016 examination by the Supreme Court.

Ratio Decidendi: The court decided that the issue no longer survives as the 2016 examination stands nullified and the CBI has taken possession of all answer scripts for investigation. The court left the decision on the CBI inquiry to the CBI's discretion.

Final Decision: WA No.42 of 2018 is disposed of. MC(WA) No.1 of 2022 is dismissed as the appeal sought to be filed by the applicants therein is rendered redundant. No order as to costs.

JUDGMENT

Sanjay Kumar, CJ. - Writ Appeal No.42 of 2018 arises out of the judgment and order dated 04.10.2018 passed by a learned Judge of this Court in W.P(C) No.833 of 2018. Manipur Public Service Commission, the appellant, was the petitioner in the said writ petition. Cause for grievance therein was the direction of the Manipur Information Commission, vide order dated 10.08.2018, that the Manipur Public Service Commission should provide certified copies of the answer sheets of 82 candidates selected in the Manipur Civil Services (Combined Competitive Examination), 2016, to Th. Lucy Devi, a third-party applicant under the Right to Information Act, 2005, respondent No.2 in the appeal. The complaint of the Manipur Public Service Commission was that an opportunity should have been given by the Manipur Information Commission to the 82 selected candidates before their answer scripts were directed to be furnished to a third party. By the judgment and order dated 04.10.2018, the learned Judge dismissed the writ petition with costs of Rs.5000/-.

2. Earlier, Writ Appeal No. 54 of 2018 was filed against the very same judgment dated 04.10.2018 in W.P(C) No.833 of 2018. The appellants therein, three in number, were amongst the candidates selected in the subject examination. They were aggrieved by the direction of the Manipur Information Commission to furnish their answer scripts to a third party. They, however, sought leave to withdraw the said writ appeal reserving liberty to file an appeal afresh. Leave was granted to them on 09.12.2021 and the said writ appeal was dismissed with the liberty prayed for. Thereupon, they filed M.C(WA) No.1 of 2022 seeking condonation of the delay of 1159 days in preferring an appeal afresh against the judgment and order dated 04.10.2018 passed in W.P(C) No.833 of 2018.

3. While matters stood thus, the Supreme Court passed order dated 11.02.2022 in Special Leave Petition (Civil) Diary No. 5680 of 2021 and batch, directing the Manipur Public Service Commission to conduct afresh the Main Examination of the Manipur Civil Services (Combined Competitive Examination), 2016, and not later than four months from that day. In effect, the very selection of the 82 candidates in the earlier examination, whose answer papers were sought by the third-party applicant under the Right to Information Act, 2005, now stands set aside for all practical purposes.

4. However, that selection process would still survive in the context of the inquiry being undertaken by the Central Bureau of Investigation vis-à-vis irregularities allegedly committed in the holding of the examination in the year 2016. In so far as that aspect is concerned, the letter dated 17.05.2022 addressed by the SP & Head of Branch, CBI/ACB, Imphal, to Mr. W.Darakishwor, learned Sr.PCCG, reflects that CBI Case No. RC-2(A)/2020-IMP was registered by the CBI in the context of the 2016 examination and all answer scripts, including the answer scripts of the 82 selected candidates, were obtained by the CBI from the Manipur Public Service Commission. It was further recorded therein that Manipur Public Service Commission was co-operating fully with the CBI in the investigation of the case.

5. Mr. Th.Rohitkumar, learned counsel, represents Mr. M.Hemchandra, learned senior counsel, appearing for the appellant, and states that the cause in the appeal does not survive for consideration on merits as the earlier selection of 82 candidates remains relevant only in relation to the CBI case. Mr.M.Devananda, learned counsel, appears for the Manipur Information Commission, respondent No.1, and states that he has nothing to say in the matter. Mr.Julius Riamei, learned counsel, appears for the applicants in MC(WA) No.1 of 2022 and states that the objection of his clients was only with regard to furnishing of their answer scripts to a third party under the Right to Information Act, 2005. Ms. G.Puspa, learned counsel, appears for the third-party applicant, respondent No.2 in WA No.42 of 2

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