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2025 Supreme(Cal) 981

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA
RAJARSHI BHARADWAJ, J. 
Akbar Ali And Ors. - Petitioners 
Versus 
The State of West Bengal And Ors.  Respondents
W.P.A 19197 of 2021 
Decided On : 25-09-2025 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr. Samim Ahammed, Mr. Khairul Alam
For the Respondent: Mr. Kartick Chandra Kapas, Mr. Pratik Dhar, Sr. Adv., Ms. Madhurima Sarkar

Writ petition rendered infructuous as original reliefs were satisfied; candidates cannot claim reevaluation without statutory provision, given the evaluation's integrity is preserved unless manifest illegality is evident.

Headnote:(A) Right to Information Act, 2005 - Articles 14 and 16 of the Constitution of India - Recruitment process - Denial of answer scripts and marks to candidates - Petitioners fulfilled eligibility but were not empanelled - Court found conduct of the Commission arbitrary and violative of principles of transparency. (Paras 9, 10, 11, 32)

(B) Judicial Review - Writ petition's maintainability - Denial of interference in evaluation unless manifest illegality or mala fides shown - Petitioners’ claims rendered infructuous as original reliefs satisfied. (Paras 17, 30, 34)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners claimed they were denied selection in the 6th State Level Selection Test for Assistant Teachers despite qualifications and successful participation, while others with inferior qualifications were empanelled. They alleged malpractice regarding the evaluation of their answer scripts.

Findings of Court:
The original prayers for the disclosure of evaluated scripts and marks were satisfied; hence the writ was deemed infructuous.

Issues: Main issues pertained to the transparency of the recruitment process, public access to evaluation materials, and non-discrimination principles.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that statutory remedies were not exhausted; original grievances were met, and judicial intervention in academic evaluations was limited.

Result: Writ petition disposed of as infructuous.

Table of Content
1. facts surrounding the recruitment process. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 8)
2. arguments on arbitrary handling by the commission. (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)
3. arguments on maintainability and procedural issues. (Para 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23)
4. court's observations on fulfillment of original grievances. (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28)
5. judicial precedent on re-evaluation unavailability. (Para 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33)
6. final conclusion declaring the writ petition infructuous. (Para 34 , 35 , 36)

JUDGMENT :

Rajarshi Bharadwaj, J.

1. The petitioners are citizens of India residing permanently at their respective addresses as mentioned in the writ petition. Being similarly situated and similarly circumstanced, they have the locus standi to maintain the present writ application, which arises out of a common grievance relating to the 6th State Level Selection Test (SLST), 2013 process of recruitment of Assistant Teachers in Arabic (MM) (H/PG) through the 6th State Level Selection Test, 2013 conducted by the West Bengal Madrasah Service Commission.

2. The facts in a nutshell are that an advertisement dated 30th December, 2013 was issued by the Commission declaring 121 vacancies for the aforesaid post. The petitioners, being duly qualified, applied and were issued admit cards for appearing in the written examination held on 24th August, 2014. Each of the petitioners fulfilled the prescribed educational qualifications, having successfully completed Alim, Fazil, Kamil and M.M. examinations conducted by either the West Bengal Board of Madrasah Education or Aliah University, in various years and divisions.

3. After the written test, the petitioners were called to appear for the personality test by Memo dated 28th November, 2017 and duly participated before the interview board of the Commission. However, upon publication of the result on 22nd June, 2018, the petitioners were declared as “not selected.” According to them, notwithstanding their fulfilling all eligibility requirements and performing satisfactorily, they were denied empanelment whereas candidates having inferior qualifications and lower marks were empanelled. At the same time, the notified vacancies for Arabic (MM) (H/PG) were not fully filled up despite the Commission having appointed candidates in other subjects.

4. Aggrieved thereby, the petitioners sought information under the Right to Information Act, 2005 regarding their written answer scripts, distribution of marks for academic qualifications, personality test scores, and the lowest marks obtained by the last empanelled and wait-listed candidates. Although the Commission disclosed certain particulars such as marks and cutoff details, the most vital information, namely, copies of their written answer scripts, was never supplied. The petitioners pursued statutory appeals under Section 19 of the RTI Act and were granted hearings on diverse dates, but the information continued to be withheld by the Appellate Authority. The letters communicating marks were received belatedly, long after filing of the writ application, which according to the petitioners, only strengthens their apprehension of irregularities and manipulation.

5. The petitioners also state that one Abdul Latiff, similarly placed and originally declared as “not selected” in the same recruitment process, succeeded before this Court in W.P. No. 11706 (W) of 2019. Pursuant to Court’s order directing reconsideration, he was ultimately appointed as Assistant Teacher in Arabic. The petitioners, having been denied similar treatment, allege discriminatory conduct on the part of the Commission. They further rely on earlier writ petitions filed by themselves where this Court directed them to approach the RTI Appellate Authority. However, despite complying with such direction, they were denied any meaningful relief.

6. By way of a supplementary affidavit, the petitioners have further brought to the notice of this Court subsequent orders r

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