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2022 Supreme(Manipur) 43

IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR AT IMPHAL
M.V. Muralidaran, J.
Phuritsabam Mukhra Devi & Ors. - Appellants
Versus
Officer-in-charge - Respondent
AB No. 1 of 2022
Decided On : 02-05-2022

Advocates appeared:
Mr. M. Rakesh, Advocate, for the Petitioners; Mr. H. Samarjit, Addl. PP, for the Respondents

IMPORTANT POINT
The nature and gravity of the accusation, the antecedents of the accused, the possibility of fleeing from justice, and the impact of grant of anticipatory bail are crucial factors in determining the outcome of an anticipatory bail application.

Headnote:

Section 438 Cr.P.C. - Enlargement on bail - IPC Section 302/34 - [Section 438 Cr.P.C.] - The court discussed the parameters for granting anticipatory bail as laid down by the Apex Court in the cases of Siddharam Satlingappa Mhetre v. State of Maharashtra & Ors. and Jai Prakash Singh v. State of Bihar. The court found that the nature and gravity of the accusation, the antecedents of the accused, the possibility of fleeing from justice, and the impact of grant of anticipatory bail were crucial in determining the outcome of the case. The court also considered the possibility of tampering with witnesses and the genuineness of the prosecution in reaching its decision to dismiss the anticipatory bail application.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioners sought anticipatory bail in connection with a criminal case under IPC Section 302/34. The prosecution alleged that the petitioners, who are the wife, son, brother-in-law, and relatives of the deceased, were involved in causing the death of the deceased. The petitioners claimed innocence and expressed their concern for the proper investigation of the crime.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the post mortem report and statements from witnesses indicated the involvement of the petitioners in the crime. It noted that the accusations against the petitioners were prima facie proved, and the investigation was ongoing. The court also upheld the decision of the learned Sessions Judge to reject the anticipatory bail application.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioners were entitled to anticipatory bail in light of the allegations against them and the ongoing investigation.

Ratio Decidendi: The court considered the nature and gravity of the accusation, the antecedents of the accused, the possibility of fleeing from justice, the impact of grant of anticipatory bail, the possibility of tampering with witnesses, and the genuineness of the prosecution in determining the outcome of the anticipatory bail application.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the anticipatory bail application, citing the gravity of the offence and the parameters for granting anticipatory bail as laid down by the Apex Court.

JUDGMENT

1. This petition has been filed by the petitioners under Section 438 Cr.P.C. seeking to enlarge them on bail in the event of their arrest in connection with the criminal case under FIR No.47(11)2021 on the file of Sekmai Police Station registered under Section 302/34 IPC.

2. Heard Mr. M. Rakesh, learned counsel for the petitioners and the learned H. Samarjit, learned Additional Public Prosecutor for the respondent.

3. The case of the prosecution is that on 21.11.2021 at 7.20 a.m., one Sagolsem Bidyasagar Singh of Awang Wabagai Makha reported that on 19.11.2021, his mother Sagolsem (O) Mukhara Devi had lodged a complaint about the missing of his father Sagolsem Nilakanta Singh, who was missing since 3.30 p.m. on 18.11.2021. But, on 21.11.2021 at around 7.00 a.m. the dead body of his father was recovered from the river bed of Imphal river near Awang Wabagai Awang Leikai with multiple injury marks on his forehead. It is suspected that, his father might have been killed and absconded at the place by some unknown miscreants.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that on 22.11.2021 some police personnel of Sekmai Police Station visited the respective houses of the petitioners and instructed them to come to the police station for interrogation in connection with the criminal case. Accordingly, the petitioners went to the police station and they were interrogated one after another and thereafter in the late evening, they were allowed to leave the police station. Again on 1.12.2021, some police personnel of Sekmai Police Station visited the house of the petitioners 1 to 3 during their absence and warned the family members of the petitioners that they should appear before the police station otherwise they would be in trouble.

5. The learned counsel further submitted that on 3.12.2021 when the petitioners appeared before the Investigating Officer, they were interrogated and during interrogation, the first petitioner disclosed that her husband Sagolsem Nilakanta Singh was a drunkard and that her husband abused the entire family members including herself and her sons after consuming liquor most of the time. Thus, she along with her sons attempted to prevent her husband from leaving the house so as to abstain from mingling with bad companies in the locality. While so, the Investigating Officer falsely registered a case against the petitioners that the deceased Sagolsem Nilakanta Singh was killed by the petitioners.

6. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the petitioners have been falsely implicated in this case and in fact, they are innocent. The post mortem report opined that the death was caused due to intracranial hemorrhage associated with fracture of skull bones resulting from blunt force injury to the head. He would submit the petitioners are very much concerned with the proper investigation of the crime and to punish the real perpetrators of the crime. The petitioners 1 and 2 being wife and son of the deceased continued their search for the truth and they ascertained some individuals from the locality, who had consumed liquor with the deceased on the day of his disappearance.

7. The learned counsel next submitted that there is no reasonable ground to believe that the petitioners had committed the offence charged against them. The petitioners have not committed the offence as alleged by the prosecution. In the event of their arrest by the police in connection with the above referred case, the petitioners will face an irreparable loss and injury to their reputation in the society and their family members would suffer a lot. The petitioners may be caused and subjected to face a great loss if they are arrested by the police, besides it may malign their reputation in the society and at the same time, it may even cause much detriment to health and safety. He further submitted that there is no iota of evidence against the petitioners and the accusations against them are false and concocted one.

8. The learned c

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