IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR AT IMPHAL
M.V. Muralidaran, J.
Md. Kyaw Kyaw Naing @ Abdul Rahim - Appellant
Versus
State Of Manipur & Ors. - Respondents
MC(Crl. Rev. P) No. 2 of 2021, Ref:- Crl.Rev.P. No. 10 of 2021, MC(Crl. Rev. P) No. 3 of 2021, Ref:- Crl. Rev. P. No. 10 of 2021, MC(Crl. Rev. P) No. 7 of 2021 Ref:- Crl. Rev. P. No. 10 of 2021
Decided On : 27-04-2022
Bail - Narcotic and Psychotropic Substance Act - Section 439, Section 390 Cr.P.C., Section 36-C of the Narcotic and Psychotropic Substance Act - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of Section 439, Section 390 Cr.P.C., and Section 36-C of the Narcotic and Psychotropic Substance Act in the context of the petitioner's bail application. The court emphasized the importance of personal liberty and equality before the law, and highlighted the need to impose conditions to ensure the petitioner's availability for trial.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a foreign national, filed multiple petitions seeking recall of an order for his arrest and remand, release on bail, and calling for his medical records. The petitioner had been discharged from previous charges but was subsequently arrested on new grounds, leading to prolonged custody.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner's prolonged custody, despite discharge from previous charges, raised questions about the deprivation of his personal liberty. The court emphasized the importance of personal liberty and equality before the law, and highlighted the need to impose conditions to ensure the petitioner's availability for trial.
Issues: The issues revolved around the petitioner's prolonged custody, the validity of his arrest on new grounds, and the need for bail and medical records.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the principles of personal liberty, equality before the law, and the need to impose conditions to ensure the petitioner's availability for trial. The court also highlighted the lack of justification for the petitioner's prolonged detention.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petitioner's bail application, recalling the interim order for his arrest and remand, and ordered the calling of his medical records. The petitioner was directed to report to the court, surrender his passport, and comply with specified conditions upon release.
JUDGMENT
1. Miscellaneous Case No. 2 of 2021 has been filed by the petitioner to recall the order dated 17.4.2021 directing the learned Special Judge (ND&PS), Thoubal to issue warrant for arresting the petitioner and remand him into the judicial custody and to enlarge him on bail.
2. Miscellaneous Case No.3 of 2021 has been filed by the petitioner under Section 439 read with Section 390 Cr.P.C. read with Section 36-C of the Narcotic and Psychotropic Substance Act to release him on bail.
3. Miscellaneous Case No.7 of 2021 has been filed by the petitioner to call for the medical report/records of the petitioner maintained at the Manipur Central Jail, Sajiwa.
4. Since the issue involved in these Miscellaneous Cases is one and the same, they were taken up together and disposed of by this common order.
5. Heard Mr.P.Tomcha, learned counsel for the petitioner and Mr.Lenin Hijam, learned Additional Advocate General for the respondents.
6. The learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that the petitioner is a citizen of Myanmar having his residence at Kawhmu Village, Moha Rangoon, Myanmar. He along with 9 others were initially arrested in connection with FIR No.94(08)2019 on the file of the Thoubal Police Station under Section 22(c)/29/60 of the ND & PS Act and after filing the charge sheet in Special Trial Case No.12 of 2020, the charge hearing of the case was done. By the order dated 20.01.2021, the trial Court discharged all the 9 accused from liabilities of the case, including the petitioner, who was arrayed as accused No.2.
7. The learned counsel further submitted that aggrieved by the discharge order, the respondent State preferred Criminal Revision Petition No.10 of 2021 and by the order dated 17.4.2021, this Court stayed the order of discharge and issued an interim order directing the learned Special Judge, Thoubal to issue warrant for arresting the petitioner and remanding him into judicial custody. Aggrieved by such order, the petitioner has filed M.C.No.2 of 2021. In the meanwhile, the petitioner filed Criminal Miscellaneous (B) Case No.65 of 2021 under Section 390 Cr.P.C. before the learned Special Judge, Thoubal praying to release him on bail. However, the said application was dismissed on the ground that M.C.No.2 of 2021 is pending.
8. The learned counsel then submitted that since the Superintendent of Manipur Central Jail failed to release the petitioner pursuant to the discharge order, he had filed Criminal Miscellaneous Case No.6 of 2021 before the learned Special Judge, wherein the Superintendent of Police submitted his reply stating that the petitioner being a foreign national was released on 21.1.2021 and received by a team of District Police, Imphal East led by SI of Police, Heingang Police Station. However, concealing this fact, the Heingang Police arrested the petitioner by registering FIR No.10(01)2021 under Section 14A(a)/14(A)(b) of the Foreigner Act and he was produced before the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Imphal East and the learned CJM, Imphal East remanded him to police custody till 27.1.2021.
9. The learned counsel next submitted that by the order dated 27.1.2021, the petitioner was released on bail, however, he was kept in the safe custody of the Investigating Officer. In the meantime, charge sheet was filed in the said case and the petitioner was discharged from liabilities on 11.2.2021 with a direction to the police to hand over the petitioner to the Immigration Office or the concerned Department for doing the needful. Since the respondent Police failed to follow the direction, the petitioner filed Criminal Miscellaneous Case No.75 of 2021 before the CJM, Imphal East for contempt. By the order dated 19.4.2021, the said Miscellaneous Case was disposed of by the learned CJM, Imphal East forwarding the case to the High Court for passing necessary orders regarding the custody of the petitioner.
10. The learned counsel argued that the Visa of the petitioner had expired and unless the same is validated, th
AI
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of personal liberty, equality before the law, and the need to impose conditions to ensure the petitioner's availability for trial, r....
Bail conditions must not be excessively onerous, as this equates to a refusal of bail, violating the principles of justice, especially for foreign nationals under Article 21.
The main legal point established in the judgment is that the grant of bail is the general rule and putting a person in jail is an exception. The court emphasized the presumption of innocence and the ....
The court ruled that it lacks jurisdiction to direct visa issuance in bail proceedings, emphasizing the distinction between judicial custody and executive detention under the Foreigners Act.
Foreign nationals, especially undertrials, should not be detained without due process of law. The competent authority should consider alternative options under Section 3(2) of the Foreigners Act, suc....
The main legal point established in the judgment is that bail is the rule and jail is an exception, especially in cases where there is delay in concluding the trial and no conclusive evidence connect....
Successive NDPS bail requires material change in circumstances; Supreme Court reservations on denying bail to foreign nationals and Article 21 speedy trial violation from prolonged delay justify bail....
Bail – When Courts recognize and respect individual right to life and liberty as guaranteed under Article 21 of Constitution of India, it is duty of Court to recognize and respect such rights of citi....
The delay in concluding the trial, the presumption of innocence, and the lack of prima facie evidence were central to the court's decision to grant bail to the petitioner.
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