IN THE HIGH COURT OF MANIPUR AT IMPHAL
Ahanthem Bimol Singh, J.
Manglinhao Zou & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
Narcotic Control Of Bureau - Respondent
B.A. No. 20 of 2021
Decided On : 18-01-2022
ND&PS Act - Bail Application - Section 8(c), 22(c), 27-A, 29 - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the provisions of section 41, 42, 50 of the ND&PS Act, as well as section 100 and 165 of the CrPC. It also considered relevant case laws such as 'Narcotic Central Bureau v. Sukh Dev Raj Sodhi', 'Ashok Kumar Sharma v. The State of Rajasthan', 'Union of India v. Jassuram', and 'Abdul Rahman v. The State of Kerala'. The court emphasized compliance with seizure formalities and the presence of independent witnesses during search and seizure.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought bail under section 439 of the CrPC read with section 37 of the ND&PS Act in connection with a case involving illegal production and processing of Methamphetamines Tablets. The petitioners claimed innocence and lack of involvement in the alleged activities.
Finding of the Court:
The court rejected the bail application, citing that the grounds and submissions had already been considered and rejected by the Special Court. No new grounds or materials were presented to warrant bail.
Issues: The issues revolved around the alleged involvement of the petitioners in the illegal activities, compliance with seizure formalities, and the validity of the arrest and search-cum-seizure process.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the lack of new grounds for bail, endorsement of the Special Court's reasoning, and the absence of evidence to support the petitioners' innocence.
Final Decision: The bail application was rejected by the court.
JUDGMENT
1. Heard Mr. Ch. Bimolchandra, learned counsel appearing for the petitioners and Mr. N. Brojendro Singh, learned counsel appearing for the respondent.
2. The present petition has been field by the petitioners under section 439 of the CrPC read with section 37 of the ND&PS Act for enlarging them on bail in connection with NCB Crime No. 05/04/NCB/Imp/WY/CL/2020 dated 07.12.2020 u/s 8 (c), 22 (c), 27-A and 29 of the ND&PS Act, 1985.
3. The prosecution case is that on receiving reliable specific information about the illegal production and processing of Methamphetamines Tablets at a Makeshift Clandestine Laboratory at Ward No. 3 near public ground, Moreh, a team of NCB Officials with the help of personnels of 43 Bn. Assam Rifle and some Panchas conducted a raid on 07.12.2020 at about 15.30 hours for necessary search and seizures. In the said raid, 3 (three) persons were found inside the suspected wooden house and during the search operation a large quantity of Methamphetamine and other items were found and the same were seized after following due process. Thereafter, acting on the input provided by one of the suspected persons, the aforesaid team of NCB along with the personnels of AR and Panchas proceeded to a suspected location supposed to be producing and processing Methaphetamine at a Makeshift Clandestine Laboratory located at Moreh Ward No. 3, Tengnoupal, near Tamil Temple, Manipur and conducted another search operation. In the said such operation conducted inside the suspected house, the team found 3 (three) persons along with a large quantity of Methaphetamine and other drugs and illegal items and the same were seized after following due process. In connection with the seizure of the said illegal drugs and other items, the accused persons including the present petitioners were arrested and they have been placed under judicial custody till today.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioners submitted that the NCB never collected or seized the contraband drugs from the possession or at the instance of the petitioners and that the petitioners are merely eye-witness of the seizure of the said seized contravene articles. It has also been submitted that the said contraband drugs and articles were seized from the room occupied by the other co-accused and that the petitioners are not the owners, occupiers or possessors of the said seized illegal psychotropic substances and they are innocent of all the charges level against them.
5. It has also been submitted by the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners that the petitioners have no idea, knowledge or information of any of the activities, viz., produce, manufacture, possess, sell, warehouse, import, export, etc., of the said contraband substances seized from the room of the other co-accused and that they have nothing to do with the said co-accused and that they have been falsely implicated in the present case without any shred of evidence against them.
6. It has been submitted that at the time of the alleged seizure, the arresting authority did not comply with the mandatory provisions under section 41, 42 and 50 of the ND&PS Act as well as the mandatory provisions under section 100 and 165 of the CrPC and as such, the alleged seizure and arrest were made without any authority. It has also been submitted that at the time of the search of and alleged seizure, there were no independent witnesses and as such the petitioners are entitled to be enlarged on bail. In support of his contentions, the learned counsel for the petitioners had relied on the judgments of the Apex Court in the case of (i) 'Narcotic Central Bureau v. Sukh Dev Raj Sodhi' reported in 2011 AIR (SC) 1939 (ii) 'Ashok Kumar Sharma v. The State of Rajasthan' reported in (2013) 2 SCC 67, (iii) 'Union of India v. Jassuram' reported in 2002 Legal Eagle (SC) 466 and (iv) 'Abdul Rahman v. The State of Kerala' reported in (1997) 11 SCC 93.
7. The next ground advanced by the learned counsel appearing for the petitioners i
Abdul Rahman vs. The State of Kerala reported in (1997) 11 SCC 93
Ashok Kumar Sharma vs. The State of Rajasthan reported in (2013) 2 SCC 67
Narcotic Central Bureau vs. Sukh Dev Raj Sodhi reported in 2011 AIR (SC) 1939
Compliance with seizure formalities and the presence of independent witnesses during search and seizure are crucial in determining the validity of arrests and seizures under the ND&PS Act.
The main legal point established is the significance of complying with search and seizure procedures under the NDPS Act and the inapplicability of changed circumstances to warrant bail under Sec. 37 ....
At bail stage in NDPS cases, contested aggregation of recovery and procedural lapses may justify granting bail despite commercial quantity allegation if reasonable grounds exist.
The stringent bail conditions under the NDPS Act and the need for substantial probable causes to grant bail.
Enquiry under Section 67 NDPS post-summons not arrest; bail denied under Section 37 for commercial quantity methamphetamine recovery and prior similar offence.
Confessional statements under Section 67 of the NDPS Act are inadmissible, and bail can be granted based on the principle of parity when co-accused are released.
The stringent conditions under Section 37 of the NDPS Act for granting bail and the admissibility of call data as evidence.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.